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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Enquête sur les migrations entre l'Afrique et l'Europe - Sénégal (2008)
        </titl>
        <altTitl>
          MAFE Senegal
        </altTitl>
        <parTitl>
          Migrations entre l'Afrique et l'Europe - MAFE Sénégal (2008)
        </parTitl>
        <IDNo>
          SEN-INED-MAFE-2008
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="INED" affiliation="Institut national d’études démographiques (France)" role="Création DDI">
          Amandine Morisset
        </producer>
        <producer abbr="INED" affiliation="Institut national d’études démographiques (France)" role="Révision DDI">
          Dominique Diguet
        </producer>
        <prodDate date="2017-09-12">
          2017-09-12
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        <software version="4.0.9" date="2013-04-23">
          Nesstar Publisher
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      <verStmt>
        <version date="2015-04-13">
          <![CDATA[Version  Demostaf d'après la version INED (version 1.2)]]>
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      </verStmt>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Enquête sur les migrations entre l'Afrique et l'Europe - Sénégal (2008)
        </titl>
        <altTitl>
          MAFE Sénégal
        </altTitl>
        <parTitl>
          Migrations between Africa and Europe - Senegal (2008)
        </parTitl>
        <IDNo>
          SEN-INED-MAFE-2008
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Institut national d’études démographiques (France)">
          Cris Beauchemin
        </AuthEnty>
        <othId affiliation="INED">
          <p>
            AMETEPE Fofo
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Project coordinator / Trainer (Spain questionnaire)" affiliation="UPF">
          <p>
            BAIZAN Pau
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId affiliation="INED">
          <p>
            BRINGE Arnaud
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Project coordinator / Trainer (Italy questionnaire)" affiliation="FIERI">
          <p>
            CASTAGNONE Eleonora
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Coordination assistant" affiliation="INED">
          <p>
            DAURELE Catherine
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Trainer (Senegal household and biographic questionnaire)" affiliation="IPDSR">
          <p>
            DIAGNE Alioune
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId affiliation="INED">
          <p>
            FLAHAUX Marie-Laurence
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Trainer (Italy questionnaire)" affiliation="FIERI">
          <p>
            GASPARETTI Fedora
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Project coordinator / Trainer (Spain questionnaire)" affiliation="UPF / CSIC">
          <p>
            GONZALEZ-FERRER Amparo
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId affiliation="INED">
          <p>
            KABBANJI Lama
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId affiliation="CSIC">
          <p>
            KRAUS Elisabeth
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId affiliation="INED">
          <p>
            LAURENT Raphaël
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId affiliation="INED">
          <p>
            LEJBOWICZ Tania
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Trainer (Senegal biographic questionnaire)" affiliation="INED">
          <p>
            LESSAULT David
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Trainer (Spain questionnaire)" affiliation="UPF">
          <p>
            LIU Mao-Mei
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId affiliation="INED">
          <p>
            MEZGER Cora
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Trainer (Italy questionnaire)" affiliation="DOXA">
          <p>
            MORO Anastasia
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId affiliation="INED">
          <p>
            NAPPA Jocelyn
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId affiliation="FIERI">
          <p>
            NAZIO Tiziana
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId affiliation="UPF">
          <p>
            OBUCINA Ognjen
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId affiliation="FIERI">
          <p>
            PASTORE Ferrucio
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Trainer (Senegal household questionnaire)" affiliation="INED">
          <p>
            QUAGLIA Martine
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId affiliation="INED">
          <p>
            RAZAFINDRATSIMA Nicolas
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Trainer (Italy questionnaire)" affiliation="DOXA">
          <p>
            REDA V.
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Trainer (France questionnaire)" affiliation="CSA">
          <p>
            ROUGIER Frédérique
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Project coordinator" affiliation="IPDSR">
          <p>
            SAKHO Papa
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId affiliation="INED">
          <p>
            THEVENIN Marc
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId affiliation="INED">
          <p>
            TOMA Sorana
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId affiliation="INED">
          <p>
            VICKSTROM Erik
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Trainer (Senegal biographic questionnaire / France questionnaire / Spain questionnaire)" affiliation="INED">
          <p>
            VIVIER Géraldine
          </p>
        </othId>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="INED">
          Institut national d’études démographiques (France)
        </producer>
        <producer abbr="UCAD">
          Université Cheikh Anta Diop (Sénégal)
        </producer>
        <producer abbr="FIERI">
          Forum internazionale ed Europeo di ricerche sull'immigrazione (Italie)
        </producer>
        <producer abbr="UPF">
          Universitat Pompeu Fabra (Espagne)
        </producer>
        <producer abbr="CSIC">
          Consejo superior de investigaciones científicas (Espagne)
        </producer>
        <prodDate date="2008">
          2008
        </prodDate>
        <software version="4.0.9" date="2013-04-23">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
        <fundAg>
          Septième programme-cadre de la Communauté européenne
        </fundAg>
        <fundAg abbr="INED">
          Institut national d’études démographiques (France)
        </fundAg>
        <fundAg abbr="ANR">
          Agence nationale de la recherche (France)
        </fundAg>
        <fundAg abbr="IDF">
          Région Ile- de-France
        </fundAg>
        <fundAg>
          Programme FSP "Migrations internationales, recompositions territoriales et développement dans les pays du Sud"
        </fundAg>
        <grantNo>
          217206
        </grantNo>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="INED">
          Institut National d'Etudes Démographiques
        </distrbtr>
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt>
        <serName>
          Enquête sur les migrations [mig]
        </serName>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version>
          Version 1
        </version>
      </verStmt>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[The MAFE project involved 10 organisations representing a wide range of disciplines and institutions. Through the researchers involved, it combined the approaches of demographers, geographers, economists and of socio-anthropologists.
The partners brought a combination of quantitative and qualitative skills. Each of the work packages brought together researchers with strong quantitative background and know-how in processing statistical analysis and large-scale data-sets, and researchers with a strong qualitative knowledge on migration patterns and African contexts.

Both for project organisation and the relevance of project results, it was essential to involve European and African partners on the same footing. In addition to the North/South balance, attention has been paid to the balance within the receiving countries, between Western European countries and Southern European countries, new and older receiving countries.]]>
      </notes>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword>
          International migration (Migration internationale)
        </keyword>
        <keyword>
          Africa (Afrique)
        </keyword>
        <keyword>
          Europe (Europe)
        </keyword>
        <keyword>
          Geographical mobility (Mobilité géographique)
        </keyword>
        <keyword>
          France (France)
        </keyword>
        <keyword>
          Spain (Espagne)
        </keyword>
        <keyword>
          Italy (Italie)
        </keyword>
        <keyword>
          Senegal (Sénégal)
        </keyword>
        <topcClas>
          Migration internationale
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas>
          Discrimination
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas>
          Intégration des immigrés
        </topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <![CDATA[Le projet de recherche MAFE est une initiative de grande ampleur dont l'objectif est d'étudier les migrations entre l'Afrique subsaharienne et l'Europe. - Attention, la documentation des enquêtes MAFE est en langue anglaise. -

__________

Le projet MAFE est une initiative de recherche majeure axée sur les migrations entre l'Afrique subsaharienne et l'Europe. Il regroupe dix centres de recherche européens et africains travaillant sur les migrations internationales.

     
Veuillez consulter le site officiel de MAFE pour plus de détails: http://www.mafeproject.com/

___________


The MAFE project is a major research initiative focused on migration between Sub-Saharan Africa and Europe. It brings together ten European and African research centres working on international migration.

In the early XXIth Century, international migration from Sub-Saharan Africa to Europe has generated increasing public and policy attention. The flotilla of boats bringing would-be migrants to the Canary Islands, and attempts to reach Spanish territory in Ceuta and Mellila have drawn a rapid response from Europe in the form of new policy measures. Yet the scope, nature and likely development of Sub-Saharan African migration to Europe remained poorly understood, and, as a result, European polices may be ineffective. A major cause of this lack of understanding was the absence of comprehensive data on the causes of migration and circulation between Africa and Europe.

The MAFE project aimed at overcoming this lack of understanding by collecting unique data on the characteristics and behavior of migrants from Sub-Saharan countries to Europe. The key notion underpinning the project was that migration must not only be seen as a one-way flow from Africa to Europe. The argument was that return migration, circulation and transnational practices are significant and must be understood in order to design better migration policy.

The MAFE project focused on migration flows between Europe (Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the UK) and Senegal, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Ghana, which together accounted for over a quarter of all African migration to the EU at the time of the survey. In each of these "migration systems", the survey was designed to document four key areas:
     - Patterns of migration :
               *the socio-demographic characteristics of migrants,
               *the routes of migration from Africa to Europe, and
               *the patterns of return migration and circulation.
     - Determinants of migration: looking at departure, but also return and circulation and taking into account the whole set of possible destinations.
     - Migration and Development: MAFE documents some of the socio-economic changes driven by international migration, looking as often as possible at both ends of the Afro-European migration system, at the individual level.
     - Migrations and Families: the data collected by the MAFE project can be used to study all sorts of interactions between family formation and international migration. Although the survey was primarily designed to study international migration, it can also be used to study other phenomena, especially in Africa: domestic mobility, labor market participation, family formation, etc.
Comparable data was collected in both 3 sending and 6 destination countries, i.e. in sub-Saharan Africa and in Europe. The data are longitudinal - including retrospective migration, education, work and family histories for individuals - and multi-level - (with data collected at the individual and household levels, in addition of macro-contextual data).
     
Please consult the official MAFE website for further details : http://www.mafeproject.com/]]>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate date="2007-07" event="start" cycle="Senegal pilot survey"/>
        <collDate date="2007-08" event="end" cycle="Senegal pilot survey"/>
        <collDate date="2008-01" event="start" cycle="Senegal (Dakar) survey"/>
        <collDate date="2008-06" event="end" cycle="Senegal (Dakar) survey"/>
        <collDate date="2008-06" event="end" cycle="Italy survey"/>
        <collDate date="2008-06" event="end" cycle="Spain survey"/>
        <collDate date="2008-07" event="end" cycle="France survey"/>
        <nation abbr="SEN">
          Sénégal
        </nation>
        <nation abbr="FRA">
          France
        </nation>
        <nation abbr="ITA">
          Italie
        </nation>
        <nation abbr="SPA">
          Espagne
        </nation>
        <geogCover>
          <![CDATA[Six pays européens et trois pays africains ont participé aux enquêtes MAFE. La collecte de données a été effectuée dans les pays d'origine en Afrique et dans les pays de destination en Europe, afin de constituer des échantillons transnationaux.
Pour MAFE Sénégal, des données ont été recueillies au Sénégal (partie africaine) et en France, en Italie et en Espagne (partie européenne).


Six European countries and three African countries participated in the MAFE surveys. Data collection was carried out in both sending countries in Africa and destination countries in Europe, in order to constitute transnational samples.
For MAFE Senegal, data was collected in Senegal (African part) and France, Italy and Spain (European part).]]>
        </geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>
          Ménages et individus
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe>
          <![CDATA[Au Sénégal :
Ménages : ménages sélectionnés au hasard dans la liste actualisée des ménages dans les unités d'échantillonnage primaires sélectionnées. Deux strates ont été distinguées: les ménages avec des migrants et ceux qui n'ont pas de migrants.
Individus :  personnes âgées de 25 à 75 ans au moment de l'enquête, nées au Sénégal et ayant / ou ayant eu la citoyenneté sénégalaise. Cette limite d'âge inférieure a été établie pour obtenir des antécédents informatifs. En n'incluant pas les répondants de moins de 25 ans, les ressources ont été utilisées plus efficacement. Le critère du lieu de naissance a été utilisé pour exclure les personnes nées de leur pays d'origine afin d'exclure les migrants de deuxième génération en Europe et d'augmenter l'homogénéité de l'échantillon.
Jusqu'à deux migrants de retour et partenaires de migrants, et une autre personne admissible au hasard. Les migrants de retour étaient admissibles si leur premier départ était supérieur à 18 ans ou plus.

En Europe :
Dans tous les pays européens, les enquêtes ont été effectuées chez les hommes et les femmes âgés de 25 ans et plus au moment des enquêtes et de 18 ans et plus lorsqu'ils ont quitté l'Afrique pour la première fois depuis au moins un an. Pour MAFE Sénégal, seuls les migrants du Sénégal ont été interviewés. C'était un moyen de renforcer l'homogénéité de l'échantillon en excluant les personnes de la génération 1.5 qui sont souvent des migrants «passifs».

En théorie, les personnes interrogées doivent être représentatives de l'ensemble de la population avec ces caractéristiques dans la région de départ et dans les pays de destination. L'échantillon est composé de mâles et de femelles. En Europe, malgré un déséquilibre démographique entre les sexes, l'objectif était d'inclure 50% des hommes et 50% des femmes afin d'autoriser les analyses de genre.

___________________



SENEGAL
Household: Households selected randomly from the updated list of households in the selected primary sampling units. Two strata were distinguished: the households with migrants and those without migrants.
Individual: People aged 25-75 at the time of the survey, born in Senegal and who have/had Senegalese citizenship. This lower age limit was set in order to obtain informative life histories. By not including respondents younger than 25, the resources were used more effectively. The place of birth criterion was used to exclude people who were born out of their country of origin in order to exclude second generation migrants in Europe and to increase the homogeneity of sample.
Up to two return migrants and partners of migrants, and one randomly selected other eligible person. Return migrants were eligible if their first departure was above at 18 or over. 

EUROPE
In all the European countries, the surveys were conducted among males and females who were aged 25 and over at the time of the surveys, and who were 18 or over when they had left Africa for the first time for at least one year. For MAFE Senegal, only migrants from Senegal were interviewed. This was a way to reinforce the homogeneity of the sample by excluding people of the 1.5 generation who are often "passive" migrants.

In theory, surveyed individuals must be representative of the whole population with these characteristics in the departure region and in the destination countries. The sample is composed of males and females. In Europe, in spite of a gender demographic disequilibrium, the objective was to include 50% of males and 50% of females in order to allow gender analyses.]]>
        </universe>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <dataCollector abbr="INED">
          Institut national d’études démographiques (France)
        </dataCollector>
        <dataCollector abbr="IPDSR" affiliation="Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar">
          Institut de population, développement et santé de la reproduction
        </dataCollector>
        <dataCollector>
          CSA
        </dataCollector>
        <dataCollector abbr="DOXA">
          Istituto per le ricerche statistiche e l'analisi dell'opinione pubblica (Italie)
        </dataCollector>
        <dataCollector>
          Metroscopia (Espagne)
        </dataCollector>
        <frequenc>
          <![CDATA[SENEGAL
In Senegal, data collection activities started in November 2007 (selection of survey sites in Dakar and listing of households in the selected sites). They ended in September 2008 (data entry and data cleaning). Overall, 11 months were necessary to carry out all the activities related to data collection, and fieldwork lasted a little less than 6 months.
Data collection was organized in two separate stages: the household survey was first conducted, and the biographic survey started after the household survey had been completed. The data collected in the household survey was used to prepare a sampling frame of individuals for the biographic survey; quick data entry of part of the questionnaires of the household survey was thus necessary before starting data collection for the biographic survey. Although this approach had advantages, it also lengthened the data collection process. This approach was not used for surveys in Ghana and DR Congo, where both surveys were conducted simultaneously.

EUROPE
In France, Italy and Spain the surveys were conducted in 2008, before the start of the EU funded project. Data collection activities lasted approximately 6 months.
Note: A second round was carried in Spain in 2010. About 400 Senegalese migrants were interviewed using exactly the same questionnaire. The data will be released in the future. For more information, contact: pau.baizan@upf.edu]]>
        </frequenc>
        <sampProc>
          <![CDATA[SENEGAL

A three-stage stratified random sample was used. At the first stage, primary sampling units (census district) were selected randomly with varying probabilities. At the second stage, households were selected randomly in each of the selected primary sampling units (PSUs). At the third stage, individuals were selected within the households.

a) Selection of primary sampling units (first stage)
In the Senegal survey, the sample was designed to be probabilistic and representative of the Dakar region, and at the same time to maximize the chance of reaching households 'affected' by international migration (rare population). The sampling frame used to select the primary sampling units was the 2002 Population Census. The census districts (CD) -which are usually used as the primary sampling units in surveys in Senegal - have an average size of 100 households in urban areas. 60 primary sampling units were randomly selected at the first stage. This number of primary sampling units allows reaching a balance between a large dispersion of households (which decreases sampling errors) and a more concentrated sample (which reduces costs).
The region of Dakar was divided into 10 strata of equal size, according to the % of migrant households within each of them (in average, 11.6% of the households were 'migrants'). 6 CD's per stratum were drawn, with a probability proportional to the number of households within each CD. In other words, census districts with a large number of migrants were more likely to be selected than those with low numbers of migrants. This approach increases the number of migrants interviewed in the individual survey, while still having a probabilistic sample representative of the target area.
The listing of the households in the 60 selected primary sampling units was updated in order to select the sample of households. This stage was essential because a lot of changing occurred in some large neighbourhoods of Dakar since the previous census (2002), especially in suburban areas. This counting also allowed distinguishing between households with and without migrants.

b) Selection of households (second stage)
The following approach was used in MAFE-Senegal:
- Households were selected randomly (using systematic random sampling) from the updated list of households in the selected PSUs. Two strata were distinguished: the households with migrants and those without migrants. A maximum of 50% of households with migrants were drawn in each district. Selected households that could not be reached (absence, refusals,…) were not replaced during the fieldwork. Replacement would distort the computation of sampling weights, and could also lead to bias the sample. To take account of refusals and absences of households, 22 households were selected to reach an effective sample size of 20 households per CD on average (a total of 1 200 households in Dakar region was to be reached).

c) Selection of individuals (third stage)
Next, individuals were selected within households for the life history survey. In each household, individuals were classified into 3 strata (which do not overlap):
- Return migrants, who were aged 18 or over at their (first) departure (or whose age at departure is unknown) ;
- Spouses/partners of migrants (if the spouse/partner is not a return migrant himself/herself) ;
- Other people.
Then, a simple random sample was done in each household to select:
- Up to 2 return migrants (random selection if more than two in the households, all the return migrants were selected if not more than two in the household)
- Up to 2 Spouses/partners of migrants (random selection if more than two in the household)
- Another individual.
In Senegal, an additional condition was that people had the Senegalese citizenship at birth. This condition was dropped in the Ghana and DR Congo surveys.  

Two types of questionnaires were used in the departure countries: the household questionnaire and the individual life history questionnaire.
- The first questionnaire was used among a representative sample of households in the target region.
- The second questionnaire was used among a sample of individuals in the selected households, targeting both return migrants and non-migrants. The household questionnaire was thus used as the sampling frame for the selection of individual respondents.



EUROPE

The objective of the survey was to obtain a sample 'as representative as possible' of the African populations (Congolese, Ghanaian, Senegalese) in the destination countries (150 individuals per origin and destination country). The way the sample was constituted may vary across countries, but some common principles were respected:
- The composition of the sample should be as close as possible to the population of (Congolese, Ghanaian, Senegalese) migrants in the country in terms of gender, geographic distribution, age, socio-economic category or occupation.
- One exception: the sample should be gender balanced. Males and females should be equally represented in order to allow gender analyses.
- Samples in origin and destination may be linked, but migrants with weak or no relationships at origin should not be excluded from the sample.
- Both documented and undocumented migrants should be represented in the sample.

For MAFE Senegal, 200 Senegalese were to be sampled in each country (France, Spain and Italy).
The quota method was preferred in France and Italy to collect information on Senegalese migrants. In Spain, a sample of Senegalese migrants was drawn in the Padron. This source appears as a unique sampling opportunity in Europe since it is annually updated and includes all migrants, even the undocumented ones.

The Senegalese sample in Europe was made up from two types of samples:
- a linked sample of respondents, whose contacts were obtained in Senegal through the household survey. The module D of the HH questionnaire was designed to help the collection of contacts. It had to be entered and transmitted securely to the destination countries before data collection started in Europe. The contacts validity was checked before the fieldwork began. For Senegalese in France, 156 contacts were collected but only 54% of them were actually usable (correct contacts but a large amount were not interviewed). In Italy, almost no contact could be used. The efficiency of this method varies a lot according to the context ;
- an additional sample made up in each country to reach the expected sample size. The size of the additional sample is unknown until the contacts in the origin country have been obtained. The method of selection of this sample varied across countries (selection in a municipal register, through migrant associations, street recruitment, by snowballing methods…).

Regions were selected to cover the largest possible population of Senegalese in the country.

* France *
- Target areas: 3 regions comprising 64% of Senegalese people in France (Ile de France, Rhône-Alpes and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)
- Sample size: 201
- Quotas: By age, gender and socioeconomic status
- Recruitment methods: Selection from contacts obtained in Senegal, public spaces, migrant associations, snowballing, interviewers' contacts

* Italy *
- Target areas: Lombardia, Emilia Romagna, Toscana, Campania
- Sample size: 205
- Quotas: By age and gender
- Recruitment methods: Selection from contacts obtained in Senegal, public spaces, migrant associations, snowballing, interviewers' contacts

* Spain *
- Target areas: 12 provinces: Almería (Andalucía), Alicante & Valencia (Comunidad Valenciana), Barcelona, Lérida, Tarragona & Gerona (Cataluña), Madrid (Comunidad de Madrid), Zaragoza (Aragón), Las Palmas (Islas Canarias), Murcia (Comunidad Autónoma de Murcia), Baleares (Islas Baleares)
- Sample size: 200 (+ an additional sample of 400 people expected in 2010)
- Quotas: Random sample from Padron
- Recruitment methods: Population register (Padron), contacts obtained in Senegal, interviewers' contacts
- Note: a quota was imposed and respected: the proportion of interviewed migrants living in areas with a large concentration of Senegalese residents had to be equivalent to the real proportion of Senegalese migrants living in those areas in the selected regions]]>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>
          <![CDATA[The general strategy was the following one: 
1. A household survey was conducted among a sample of households in the capital cities in Africa (household questionnaire in origin countries);
2. A life history survey among a sample of individual respondents was conducted in the departure countries (non migrants, return migrants and spouses of migrants). The individual respondents were selected from the households in the origin countries (individual questionnaire in origin countries);
3. A life history survey was carried out among migrants in destination countries (individual questionnaire in destination countries).
All the surveys were done using paper questionnaires through face-to-face interviews.

SENEGAL
In Senegal, the survey was organized in two stages. The first stage consisted in collecting household data. At the end of that stage, selected data of the household questionnaire were entered in order to constitute the sampling frames for individual surveys in Africa and in Europe. The household survey thus precedes the collection of life histories both in Africa and Europe.
NB: In Senegal, the interviewers who did the work in a household did also the work for the individuals of this precise household. It was a way to create a confidence relationship.
The average duration of interviews for the household questionnaire was about 45 minutes-1 hour in Senegal. The average duration of the biographic questionnaire was also around 45 minutes, but it varied greatly depending on the age and migration status of the respondents.

EUROPE
In Europe, the moment for data collection depended on the selection method. In MAFE-Senegal, the fieldwork could start only after completion of the household survey. As a consequence, the fieldwork for the biographic questionnaires was done almost at the same time in all countries.
The work of the interviewers included three stages:
o The interviewers first had to set up an appointment with respondents by using the phone contacts or another source of recruitment (except in cases persons were directly available). Interviewers needed to confirm the appointment. The choice of the place and time of the interview were left to the respondents.
o The interview was then done. The average duration of the interviews was approximately 1h45 in France. In most cases, interviews were carried out at the house of the respondents, but it also took places in various places (pubs, street, office…). The interviews were done during weekdays or week-ends, at various times.
o Finally interviewers were asked to read quickly the completed questionnaire as soon as possible after the interview, in order to detect any missing parts or inconsistencies, and correct them on the spot. Approximately one additional hour was necessary for this.
In all the countries, the respondents were offered a small gift at the end of the interview. In most countries, this was a calling card. The value of the gift varied between 5 € (Italy) and £15 (UK). In all the countries, the gift was very much appreciated. Although the gift was offered after the interview, some participants knew in advance they would receive it.
Recruitment by snowballing also meant that respondents were sometimes aware they would receive a gift. Although this may have facilitated the recruitments of some persons, it may have affected negatively the composition of the sample.]]>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>
          <![CDATA[The MAFE surveys rely on two different questionnaires: household and biographic. The questionnaires are almost entirely identical from one country to another. The few differences consist in:
- Cultural variables (religion, ethnic groups, matrimonial status etc.)
- New questions introduced on fostered children in the MAFE Congo and MAFE Ghana biographic questionnaires (Module on Children)
- The order of the questions relating to migration in the household questionnaire (Module A)

The Household Questionnaire:
 - Used only in African countries
 - Answered by a unique respondent who is usually the household head
 - Contains information on the members of the household (age, sex, education...) and also on people who live outside the household and who are related to it (head's children, partners living abroad, other relatives of the head or his/her spouse who live abroad and with whom the household has been in touch within the last 12 months). The questionnaire includes a specific module aimed at obtaining contact information for each of the declared migrants. In addition, it contains specific modules on short migration histories, on relationships between each migrant and the household, and on housing conditions and owned assets. 
 - Topics: socio-demographic variables of each individual, short migration histories, remittances, household assets, housing history
 - Available in French (MAFE-Senegal, MAFE-Congo) and English (MAFE-Ghana)

The Biographic Questionnaire:
 - Used in all African and European countries
 - Answered by the migrant him/herself
 - Contains life histories of all the surveyed individuals, whatever their migratory status at the time of the survey (non-migrant, return migrant, current migrant). The questionnaire contains retrospective information on the following topics: dwelling, family, work, international migration of the interviewee (including attempts to migrate, return trips to Senegal, transit migration and legal status in foreign countries), migration history of the migrant's relatives (list of their stays abroad, including dates and country names), goods and assets, and remittances and contributions to associations in the country of origin. 
 - A grid was used, jointly to the questionnaire, to help the interviewee to recall important dates of his/her history
 - Topics: family formation, education and employment, housing, migration, investments (housing, business, community amenities or infrastructure)...
 - Available in French (MAFE-Senegal, MAFE-Congo), English (MAFE-Ghana), Italian and Spanish (MAFE-Senegal)]]>
        </resInstru>
        <sources/>
        <collSitu>
          <![CDATA[The MAFE surveys collect information on potentially vulnerable populations (undocumented migrants) and on sensitive subjects (remittances, legal status…). In order to facilitate the fieldwork and increase the quality of the data, it was important to carefully inform the people who were to be interviewed. 

The legal pre-requisites changed according to the country. In France (only), a legal authorization had to be obtained before starting the fieldwork. The CNIL (Commission nationale informatique et libertés) was concerned by the way the contacts were going to be obtained in Senegal and, most of all, by the sensitivity of certain variables contained in the questionnaires (ethnic group, religion). We obtained the authorization to ask these questions, but in order to keep them in our files, we had to ask to the interviewees to sign a written informed consent.
According to legal prescriptions, in all European countries, a letter was designed to explain their rights to the interviewees. In Senegal, no specific document was designed.

In most countries, a leaflet was designed and used to sensitize respondents and authorities about the MAFE project.

In advance of the survey, several communication actions have been undertaken:
- In Africa, inform neighbourhood heads / municipalities of survey by an official letter or by a visit
- Use local radio / migrants radio and chat show to present the survey
- Inform an organisation of migrants who can support the survey
- Visit the key places of the community (churches…)

Because of the complexity of the questionnaires, only interviewers with a good experience in complex surveys were recruited. 
In African countries, it was highly recommended to hire the same interviewers to conduct both household surveys and individual surveys. This approach proved to be very efficient in all the surveys.
In Europe, interviewers had to be able both to recruit the migrants and to fill correctly the questionnaire. As a general rule, it was preferable to have a relatively small number of well-trained interviewers than a large number of interviewers.
Overall, around 20 to 25 interviewers and supervisors were involved in data collection in each country.

The number of the interviewers per survey varied between 8 (survey among Ghanaians in the UK) and 17 (Netherlands). In all the countries, both male and females interviewers were hired; most of them had higher education and some experience with data collection. In some countries (e.g. France), some of them were professional interviewers. The selected interviewers were not necessarily from the same country as the respondents, but most of them also had foreign origins.
For instance, 7 of the 12 interviewers in Belgium were of foreign origin, 5 of them from DR Congo. In the Netherlands, most interviewers were from Ghanaian origin. The fact that many of the interviewers were themselves of foreign origin seemed to have positively influenced the willingness of interviewees to participate in the survey.

Directly after being filled, questionnaires were checked by the interviewers and supervisors. They were then sent to a small team of editors for an in-depth reading. The editors consisted of 9 people in Senegal, 6 in Ghana and 5 in DR Congo. The team had followed the same training as the interviewers, and also received a specific training for editing the questionnaires.
Data entry was performed using MS Access programs prepared by INED.]]>
        </collSitu>
        <weight>
          <![CDATA[SENEGAL
The computation of sampling weights relies on computing sampling probabilities at each stage. The product of sampling probabilities at each stage gives the overall sampling probability. Taking the inverse of the sampling probability gives the inflation factor. These factors are adjusted (taking into account non-response and by trimming the weights). They are then normalized, so that the sum of weights is equal to the sample size. 
The initial "household weighting" takes into account the sampling probability of the DR and then the households. It was corrected by the non-response by multiplying it by the opposite of the rate of answer, estimated by strata of the DR and strata of the household (only available variables for the answering and non-answering households).
The initial "individual weighting" is equal to the product of the rectified household weight and of the opposite of the sampling probability in the household. It also has corrected by the non-response by multiplying it by the opposite of the rates of answer of the individuals, calculated by homogeneous groups obtained by logistic regression. The explanatory variables kept for this regression were the strata of the individual, sex, age, the size of the household, and the rank of contact.

EUROPE
In the European countries, similar sample sizes were selected for males and females, resulting in an overrepresentation or underrepresentation in the MAFE samples. Similarly, older people were usually oversampled. For these reasons, post-stratification weights are computed to give each observation its proper weight and to match the samples as closely as possible to selected population characteristics.
Senegalese migrants in France and Italy were selected using quota sampling with quotas set by age groups and sex, while the sample in Spain was a probabilistic sample from the population register, augmented by Senegalese respondents identified through contacts in the household survey in Senegal. Given this mix, weights for Spain were also computed by poststratification and not by computing sampling probabilities. 
The procedure for constructing post-stratification weights in the case of MAFE-Senegal consisted of the following steps: 
 - Computation of target population estimates 
 - Computation of initial inflation weights 
 - Computation of poststratification weight

In the MAFE data, all survey weights have been rescaled (normalized) so that the sum of weights corresponds to the sample sizes of households and individuals respectively while the mean of the weight variables equals one.
For further details about weights, please read the MAFE methodological note 6 entitled "Sampling and Computation Weights in the MAFE Surveys" (see related materials).]]>
        </weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>
          <![CDATA[SENEGAL

In the MAFE Senegal survey, the quantitative objectives were not completely fulfilled:
- The selected number of households was 1320 in Senegal, but only 1141 were successfully interviewed, including:
- Non-migrant household : 458
- Household with at least 1 returnee: 205
- Household with at least 1 current migrant: 617
- Household with returnee(s) and current migrant(s): 139
This represents a response rate of 86.4% (90% was expected).

For the biographic questionnaire, 1 387 individuals were selected, only 1 062 were interviewed, including:
- Returnees: 193
- Partners left behind: 101
- Other non-migrants: 768
At the end, the drop was of 23.6%, while a drop of 10% was expected. 

The overall response rate in Senegal is 66.1%.

EUROPE
600 Senegalese migrants were successfully interviewed: 200 in France, 198 in Spain, and 202 in Italy.]]>
        </respRate>
        <dataAppr>
          <![CDATA[
Une note méthodologique intitulée «L'échantillonnage des migrants internationaux avec méthode de boule de neige fondée sur l'origine: nouvelles preuves sur les préjugés et les limitations», rédigé par Cris Beauchemin et Amparo González-Ferrer, se trouve dans les documents connexes de l'étude, ainsi qu'une autre note méthodologique en français "Biais de non-réponse dans l'enquête Migrations entre l'Afrique et l'Europe (MAFE-Sénégal)" écrit par Nicolas Razafindratsima, Stéphane Legleye et Cris Beauchemin.

________________

A methodological note entitled "Sampling international migrants with origin-based snowballing method: New evidence on biases and limitations", written by Cris Beauchemin and Amparo González-Ferrer, can be found in the study's related materials, as well as another methodological note in french "Biais de non-réponse dans l'enquête Migrations entre l'Afrique et l'Europe (MAFE-Sénégal)" written by Nicolas Razafindratsima, Stéphane Legleye and Cris Beauchemin.]]>
        </dataAppr>
      </anlyInfo>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <complete>
          <![CDATA[SENEGAL
In the three African countries, data entry started only after the end of data collection. 
In Senegal, data entry was supervised by a member of the staff of IRD with a strong experience in data entry. That person worked in close collaboration with the local coordinator of the survey and with the INED survey service, in charge of the data entry program. His role was to manage the questionnaires, to ensure troubleshooting with the data entry programs, and to run a consistency tests program. The program was run every night, and the data entry agents started the next day by correcting inconsistencies found by the program. When the errors were due to data collection (and not to data entry), the data collection coordinator was in charge of correcting it. On average, 7 questionnaires were entered per day per person.

EUROPE
Data entry was done after the questionnaires had been corrected and coded.
In MAFE Senegal countries (France, Italy, Spain) a first version of the program developed at INED in 2008 was used. While several problems were encountered at the beginning of data entry, they were quickly fixed. Most of the problems with the program were experienced by the French team, but Spain and Italy did not have major troubles. Another version of the program was developed for the second series of country.
In spite of the problems encountered during data collection, the data entry programs were overall very good and allowed the research teams to produce data files that are directly comparable.
In all the countries, consistency tests were performed at the end of data entry, using the program prepared by INED. These programs allowed detecting inconsistencies due to errors during data entry, or that had gone unnoticed during the editing phase. These inconsistencies were corrected in the data base, and programs run again until no inconsistencies were left. Some difficulties were encountered with early versions of the program (some ‘false errors’ were identified), but most were quickly fixed by INED.]]>
        </complete>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <citReq>
          <![CDATA[Every user of the MAFE data must cite this paragraph in its publications:
English version : "The MAFE project is coordinated by INED (C. Beauchemin) and is formed, additionally by the Université catholique de Louvain (B. Schoumaker), Maastricht University (V. Mazzucato), the Université Cheikh Anta Diop (P. Sakho), the Université de Kinshasa (J. Mangalu), the University of Ghana (P. Quartey), the Universitat Pompeu Fabra (P. Baizan), the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (A. González-Ferrer), the Forum Internazionale ed Europeo di Ricerche sull'Immigrazione (E. Castagnone), and the University of Sussex (R. Black). The MAFE project received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement 217206. The MAFE-Senegal survey was conducted with the financial support of INED, the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), the Région Ile de France and the FSP programme 'International Migrations, territorial reorganizations and development of the countries of the South'. For more details, see: http://www.mafeproject.com/"
French version : "Le projet MAFE est coordonné par l'INED (C. Beauchemin), en partenariat avec l'Université catholique de Louvain (B. Schoumaker), la Maastricht University (V. Mazzucato), l'Université Cheikh Anta Diop (P. Sakho), l'Université de Kinshasa (J. Mangalu), l'University of Ghana (P. Quartey), l'Universitat Pompeu Fabra (P. Baizan), le Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (A. González -Ferrer), le Forum Internazionale ed Europeo di Ricerche sull'Immigrazione (E. Castagnone), et l'University of Sussex (R. Black). Le projet MAFE a reçu un financement du Septième Programme-Cadre de la Communauté européenne (subvention 217206). L'enquête MAFE-Sénégal a été réalisée grâce au soutien financier de l'INED, de l'Agence Nationale de la Recherche, de la région Ile de France, et du programme FSP 'Migrations internationales, recompositions territoriales et développement dans les pays du Sud'. Pour plus d'information, voir : http://www.mafeproject.com/"

In addition, to refer to the survey design, the following documents can also be refered to:
Beauchemin, C. (2012). Migrations between Africa and Europe: Rationale for a Survey Design. MAFE Methodological Note 5. Paris, Ined: 45.
Schoumaker, B., C. Mezger, N. Razafindratsima and A. Bringé (2013). Sampling and Computation Weights in the MAFE Surveys. MAFE Methodological Note 6: 73.

These MAFE methodological notes are available at: http://mafeproject.site.ined.fr/en/methodo/methodological_notes/]]>
        </citReq>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat>
        Official website of the MAFE project
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Website
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://www.mafeproject.com/"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <![CDATA[Presents the main objectives of the survey, and aims at informing the respondents on the use of the data. In addition to information on the objectives of the survey, the leaflet also includes contacts of the persons in charge of the MAFE project in the country.
The leaflet was used at different stages of the project. In Mafe Senegal, it was used before the surveys to inform migrant associations in France and to sensitize the populations of the neighbourhoods selected for the survey in Dakar. The leaflet was also handed over to all respondents in France and Spain, and to those who were particularly interested in Senegal.]]>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Leaflet
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/other_docs/IE0216A_A1.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Household questionnaire Senegal (FR)
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/quest/IE0216AQ_Household.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Biographic questionnaire Senegal and France (FR)
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/quest/IE0216AQ_BiographicFR.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Events grid Senegal and France (FR)
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/quest/IE0216AQ_EventsGridFR.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Biographic questionnaire Italy (IT)
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/quest/IE0216AQ_BiographicIT.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Events grid Italy (IT)
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/quest/IE0216AQ_EventsGridIT.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Biographic questionnaire Spain (SP)
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/quest/IE0216AQ_BiographicSP.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Events grid Spain (SP)
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/quest/IE0216AQ_EventsGridSP.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Interviewer's handbook - Household questionnaire (FR)
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/instructions/IE0216AI_HouseholdFR.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Interviewer's handbook - Biographic questionnaire - part 1 (FR)
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/instructions/IE0216AI_BiographicFR1.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Interviewer's handbook - Biographic questionnaire - part 2 (FR)
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/instructions/IE0216AI_BiographicFR2.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Interviewer's handbook - Biographic questionnaire - part 3 (FR)
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/instructions/IE0216AI_BiographicFR3.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Interviewer's handbook - Biographic questionnaire - part 4 (FR)
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/instructions/IE0216AI_BiographicFR4.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Interviewer's handbook - Household questionnaire (EN)
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/instructions/IE0216AI_HouseholdEN.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Interviewer's handbook - Biographic questionnaire - part 1 (EN)
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/instructions/IE0216AI_BiographicEN1.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Interviewer's handbook - Biographic questionnaire - part 2 (EN)
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/instructions/IE0216AI_BiographicEN2.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Interviewer's handbook - Biographic questionnaire - part 3 (EN)
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/instructions/IE0216AI_BiographicEN3.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Interviewer's handbook - Biographic questionnaire - part 4 (EN)
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/instructions/IE0216AI_BiographicEN4.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <![CDATA[Beauchemin, C., Kabbanji, L., Lessault, D., & Schoumaker, B., 'Migrations between Africa and Europe: Survey Guidelines', April 2010 (EN)

The objective of this document is to present the MAFE survey methodology. It includes a presentation of all the tools used in the 9 countries. This document is complemented by a data collection report. It was primarily written on the basis of the MAFE-Senegal experience in order to ease its replication on Congolese and Ghanaian populations.]]>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Methodological note 1
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/other_docs/IE0216A_T1.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <![CDATA[Schoumaker, B, & Diagne, A., 'Migrations between Africa and Europe: Data Collection Report', May 2010 (EN)

This report is a synthesis of the country reports in Africa and Europe, and was prepared by the UCL team, in charge of the coordination of data collection in the countries participating in the MAFE project. The first part of the report is on data collection in Africa, and the second part on Europe.]]>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Methodological note 2
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/other_docs/IE0216A_T2.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <![CDATA[Beauchemin, C. & González-Ferrer, A. 'Sampling international migrants with origin-based snowballing method: New evidence on biases and limitations', Demographic Research, 25 (3), 103-134, July 2011 (EN)

This paper provides a methodological assessment of the advantages and drawbacks of the origin-based snowballing technique as a reliable method to construct representative samples of international migrants in destination areas.]]>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Methodological note 3
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/other_docs/IE0216A_T3.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <![CDATA[Razafindratsima, N., Legleye, S., Beauchemin, C., 'Biais de non-réponse dans l'enquête Migrations entre l'Afrique et l'Europe (MAFE-Sénégal)', (FR)

L'objectif de cette note est d'évaluer les biais engendrés par la non-réponse totale de niveau ménage et de niveau individuel dans le volet sénégalais de l'enquête MAFE.]]>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Methodological note 4
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/other_docs/IE0216A_T4.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <![CDATA[Beauchemin, C., 'Migrations between Africa and Europe: Rationale for a Survey Design', January 2012 (EN)

The paper first presents the scientific objectives of the MAFE project, briefly pointing up the limitations of the existing literature in four domains: patterns of migration, determinants of departure and return, migration and family changes, migrants' economic integration and re-integration. The paper then presents the methodological principles of the MAFE survey design and the choices made to produce a new dataset containing information on the four aforementioned topics.
Beyond the MAFE project, the paper highlights the classical problems in survey methodology facing all data producers in the domain of international migration, and advocates a more (self-)critical approach in this field of literature.]]>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Methodological note 5
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/other_docs/IE0216A_T5.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <![CDATA[Schoumaker, B. & Mezger, C., 'Sampling and computation weights in the MAFE Surveys', January 2013 (EN)

This note describes the sampling strategy and the computation of weights in the MAFE surveys. The first part explains designs in Ghana, DR Congo and Senegal, the second part describes the computation of weights in the European samples, followed by the description of the computation of normalized weights to be used with pooled data sets in the third part. The fourth part provides a short review of the literature about the use of weights in different types of analysis. The review provides the background to the final section, which contains indications regarding use of weights for analysis with MAFE data.]]>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Methodological note 6
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/other_docs/IE0216A_T6.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <![CDATA[Thevenin, M., ’Manipulation des bases biographiques STATA’, Janvier 2015 (FR)

L'objectif de ce tutoriel est de donner des outils de manipulation des modules biographiques de l'enquête MAFE avec STATA, en particulier lorsqu’il s'agit de mettre en oeuvre une analyse biographique à temps discret.]]>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Methodological note 8
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/other_docs/IE0216A_T8.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        <![CDATA[Thevenin, M., Rossi, D., ’Manipulation des bases biographiques SAS’, Janvier 2015 (FR)

L'objectif de ce tutoriel est de donner des outils de manipulation des modules biographiques de l'enquête MAFE avec SAS, dans le cadre d'une mise en oeuvre dune analyse biographique à temps discret.]]>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Methodological note 9
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/other_docs/IE0216A_T9.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        The aim of this document is to provide an introduction to the MAFE datasets, giving basic information to help users understand the structure and content of all MAFE datasets.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Introduction to the MAFE datasets
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/other_docs/IE0216A_PresentationDatasets.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat>
        Contains in one document the entire codebook of the MAFE Senegal databases + all information available about the survey
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              MAFE Senegal complete codebook
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/other_docs/IE0216A_Codebook.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              IE0216B - Migrations between Africa and Europe - MAFE DR Congo (2009)
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/webview/index.jsp?v=2&amp;node=0&amp;submode=ddi&amp;study=http%3A%2F%2Fnesstar.ined.fr%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FIE0216B&amp;mode=documentation&amp;top=yes&amp;language=en"/>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              IE0216C - Migrations between Africa and Europe - MAFE Ghana (2009-2010)
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://nesstar.ined.fr/webview/index.jsp?v=2&amp;node=0&amp;submode=ddi&amp;study=http%3A%2F%2Fnesstar.ined.fr%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FIE0216C&amp;mode=documentation&amp;top=yes&amp;language=en"/>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Bibliography
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://opac.ined.fr/cgi-bin/abnetcl-ABNET-opac?ACC=DOSEARCH&amp;xsqf99=MAFE%202006.t900."/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F1" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=0&amp;Name=sn_qm_household">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qm_household.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[One line per HH, i.e. a total of 1141 HH in Senegal
The dataset contains information on: 
- HH characteristics (computed variables from modules A & B);
- HH head characteristics (all variables from module A, including the computed variables created for the dataset "qm_indiv"). Variables names: hh_a1 to hh_a21;
- Housing and assets of the HH head (module E);
- Information on the conduct of the interview (module O).]]>
      </fileCont>
      <fileStrc type="relational">
        <recGrp keyvar="V7 V8"/>
      </fileStrc>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          197
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

The variable weight_hdd represents normalized weights to be used in the analyses related to the household data, whatever the file used.]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F2" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=1&amp;Name=sn_qm_indiv">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qm_indiv.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[One line per declared individual in the HH questionnaire, i.e. a total of 12350 individuals in Senegal (including individuals living abroad, i.e. a total of 1203 migrants in Senegal)

Observations in this data file correspond to:
- Individuals living in the household at the time of the survey (A4=1)
- Individuals living outside the household (A4=2) included in the roster if they enter into one of the following categories:
    */ children of the HH head who no longer live with her/him, whatever her/his place of residence;
    */ partners of household members who live outside Senegal;
    */ parents of household members who live outside Senegal;
    */ other people living outside Senegal and who had regular contact with the household during the 12 months before the survey.
    
WARNING! Don't forget that only part of the people listed in the household questionnaires, i.e. in "qm_indiv" are actual members of the households.
Furthermore, keep in mind that some individuals, in this dataset, never lived in Congo, Ghana or Senegal. For example:
- Descendants of migrants, born in the destination country of their parents. Ex: the HH head is a grandfather whose son has immigrated to France, where he had children. These children can be mentioned by the grandfather in the third category "other persons living outside Senegal but who have kept regular contact with the HH during the 12 months before the survey", even if they have never lived in Senegal.
- Relatives of immigrants in Congo, Ghana or Senegal. Ex: the HH head is an immigrant woman from Angola. She has left behind (in her home country) her husband and children. Even if they have never lived in Congo, she mentioned them in the HH questionnaire because they are in the third category.

The dataset contains all variables of the questionnaire and some additional computed variables.]]>
      </fileCont>
      <fileStrc type="relational">
        <recGrp keyvar="V202 V203"/>
      </fileStrc>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          136
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

The variable weight_hdd represents normalized weights to be used in the analyses related to the household data, whatever the file used.]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F3" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=2&amp;Name=sn_qb_general">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qb_general.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[!! One line per interviewee !!
This dataset contains variables that do not very over time, i.e. answers to the introductory module of the questionnaire and to variables from the inter-modules of the questionnaire, plus some computed variables.

As for variables statu_mig, migr_cur, migr_ret, migr_cjt and migr_no: a same individual can be coded 1 in several of the migratory status variables; e.g. a same individual can be both returnee and a partner of a migrant at the time of the survey.
NB: these variables may show results different from the stratification variable (strata_ind), which content was determined by answers given by proxy respondents in the household surveys. These variables (migr_*, presented in this table) are computed using the information obtained in the biographic surveys.

All MAFE's biographic files include the same 18 variables listed below:
- ident
- id_country
- n_menage
- n_indiv
- num_dr
- strata_area
- strata_hh
- strata_ind
- q1
- q1a
- age_survey
- q18
- flag_age
- flag_arrival
- flag_visitor (exception: only available for MAFE Senegal)
- weight_eur
- weight_all
- weight_ctry]]>
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          153
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

There are three different weight variables in the data files of the MAFE individual surveys. They were computed at three different levels:
- weight_ctry is the variable to use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
- weight_eur is the variable to use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It shoud not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
- weight_all is the variable to use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
For details on weight computation, see Schoumaker et al. (2013), a document that also provides information on when and how to use weights with the MAFE data (Methodological note 6 - see related materials).]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F4" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=3&amp;Name=sn_qb_union">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qb_union.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[!! One line per union for the interviewees which declared at least one union, in addition of one line per individual who had no partnership !!
This dataset contains all the answers to the module Union.

All MAFE's biographic files include the same 18 variables listed below:
- ident
- id_country
- n_menage
- n_indiv
- num_dr
- strata_area
- strata_hh
- strata_ind
- q1
- q1a
- age_survey
- q18
- flag_age
- flag_arrival
- flag_visitor (exception: only available for MAFE Senegal)
- weight_eur
- weight_all
- weight_ctry]]>
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          37
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

There are three different weight variables in the data files of the MAFE individual surveys. They were computed at three different levels:
- weight_ctry is the variable to use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
- weight_eur is the variable to use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It shoud not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
- weight_all is the variable to use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
For details on weight computation, see Schoumaker et al. (2013), a document that also provides information on when and how to use weights with the MAFE data (Methodological note 6 - see related materials).]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F5" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=4&amp;Name=sn_qb_children">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qb_children.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[!! One line per child for the interviewees who declared at least one child, in addition of one line per individual who had no child !!
This dataset contains all the answers to the module Children.

All MAFE's biographic files include the same 18 variables listed below:
- ident
- id_country
- n_menage
- n_indiv
- num_dr
- strata_area
- strata_hh
- strata_ind
- q1
- q1a
- age_survey
- q18
- flag_age
- flag_arrival
- flag_visitor (exception: only available for MAFE Senegal)
- weight_eur
- weight_all
- weight_ctry]]>
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          28
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

There are three different weight variables in the data files of the MAFE individual surveys. They were computed at three different levels:
- weight_ctry is the variable to use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
- weight_eur is the variable to use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It shoud not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
- weight_all is the variable to use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
For details on weight computation, see Schoumaker et al. (2013), a document that also provides information on when and how to use weights with the MAFE data (Methodological note 6 - see related materials).]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F6" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=5&amp;Name=sn_qb_house">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qb_house.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[!! One line per house for all the interviewees (everybody had to declare at least one house) !!
This dataset contains:
 - all the answers to the module Housing.
 - a series of dichotomous variables created from the question q307.
 
All MAFE's biographic files include the same 18 variables listed below:
- ident
- id_country
- n_menage
- n_indiv
- num_dr
- strata_area
- strata_hh
- strata_ind
- q1
- q1a
- age_survey
- q18
- flag_age
- flag_arrival
- flag_visitor (exception: only available for MAFE Senegal)
- weight_eur
- weight_all
- weight_ctry]]>
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          49
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

There are three different weight variables in the data files of the MAFE individual surveys. They were computed at three different levels:
- weight_ctry is the variable to use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
- weight_eur is the variable to use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It shoud not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
- weight_all is the variable to use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
For details on weight computation, see Schoumaker et al. (2013), a document that also provides information on when and how to use weights with the MAFE data (Methodological note 6 - see related materials).]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F7" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=6&amp;Name=sn_qb_activity">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qb_activity.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[!! One line per activity for all the interviewees (everybody declares at least one activity) !!
This dataset contains:
 - all the answers to the module Activity.
 - a series of dichotomous variables created from the question q407.

All MAFE's biographic files include the same 18 variables listed below:
- ident
- id_country
- n_menage
- n_indiv
- num_dr
- strata_area
- strata_hh
- strata_ind
- q1
- q1a
- age_survey
- q18
- flag_age
- flag_arrival
- flag_visitor (exception: only available for MAFE Senegal)
- weight_eur
- weight_all
- weight_ctry]]>
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          46
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

There are three different weight variables in the data files of the MAFE individual surveys. They were computed at three different levels:
- weight_ctry is the variable to use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
- weight_eur is the variable to use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It shoud not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
- weight_all is the variable to use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
For details on weight computation, see Schoumaker et al. (2013), a document that also provides information on when and how to use weights with the MAFE data (Methodological note 6 - see related materials).]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F8" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=7&amp;Name=sn_qb_assets">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qb_assets.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[!! One line per property for each person who declares at least one property and one line per individual with no asset !!
This dataset contains:
 - all the answers to the module Assets & Business.
 - a series of dichotomous variables created from the questions q509, q514 and q515.

All MAFE's biographic files include the same 18 variables listed below:
- ident
- id_country
- n_menage
- n_indiv
- num_dr
- strata_area
- strata_hh
- strata_ind
- q1
- q1a
- age_survey
- q18
- flag_age
- flag_arrival
- flag_visitor (exception: only available for MAFE Senegal)
- weight_eur
- weight_all
- weight_ctry]]>
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          78
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

There are three different weight variables in the data files of the MAFE individual surveys. They were computed at three different levels:
- weight_ctry is the variable to use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
- weight_eur is the variable to use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It shoud not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
- weight_all is the variable to use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
For details on weight computation, see Schoumaker et al. (2013), a document that also provides information on when and how to use weights with the MAFE data (Methodological note 6 - see related materials).]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F9" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=8&amp;Name=sn_qb_mig_attempts">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qb_mig_attempts.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[!! One line per attempt for each person who declared at least one attempt and one line for the other interviewees !!
This dataset contains:
 - all the answers to the module Migration Attempts.
 - a series of dichotomous variables created from the question q805.
 
All MAFE's biographic files include the same 18 variables listed below:
- ident
- id_country
- n_menage
- n_indiv
- num_dr
- strata_area
- strata_hh
- strata_ind
- q1
- q1a
- age_survey
- q18
- flag_age
- flag_arrival
- flag_visitor (exception: only available for MAFE Senegal)
- weight_eur
- weight_all
- weight_ctry]]>
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          50
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

There are three different weight variables in the data files of the MAFE individual surveys. They were computed at three different levels:
- weight_ctry is the variable to use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
- weight_eur is the variable to use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It shoud not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
- weight_all is the variable to use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
For details on weight computation, see Schoumaker et al. (2013), a document that also provides information on when and how to use weights with the MAFE data (Methodological note 6 - see related materials).]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F10" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=9&amp;Name=sn_qb_migration">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qb_migration.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[!! One line per long & short stay outside Senegal for each person who declares at least one stay and one line per individual who did no stay abroad !!
This dataset contains:
 - all the answers to the module Long & Short stay outside Senegal.
 - a series of dichotomous variables created from the questions q610, q614, q615, q616, q617, q619.
 
All MAFE's biographic files include the same 18 variables listed below:
- ident
- id_country
- n_menage
- n_indiv
- num_dr
- strata_area
- strata_hh
- strata_ind
- q1
- q1a
- age_survey
- q18
- flag_age
- flag_arrival
- flag_visitor (exception: only available for MAFE Senegal)
- weight_eur
- weight_all
- weight_ctry]]>
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          159
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

There are three different weight variables in the data files of the MAFE individual surveys. They were computed at three different levels:
- weight_ctry is the variable to use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
- weight_eur is the variable to use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It shoud not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
- weight_all is the variable to use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
For details on weight computation, see Schoumaker et al. (2013), a document that also provides information on when and how to use weights with the MAFE data (Methodological note 6 - see related materials).]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F11" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=10&amp;Name=sn_qb_return">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qb_return.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[!! One line per return to Senegal for each person who declared at least one return and one line for the other interviewees !!
Note: returns listed in this module are returns that lasted at least 1 year and shorter returns but with the intention of settling. Other returns (less than a year without intention to resettle) are listed in the qb_short_return datafiles.
This dataset contains:
 - all the answers to the module Return to Senegal.
 - a series of dichotomous variables created from the questions q707 and q708.
 
All MAFE's biographic files include the same 18 variables listed below:
- ident
- id_country
- n_menage
- n_indiv
- num_dr
- strata_area
- strata_hh
- strata_ind
- q1
- q1a
- age_survey
- q18
- flag_age
- flag_arrival
- flag_visitor (exception: only available for MAFE Senegal)
- weight_eur
- weight_all
- weight_ctry]]>
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          70
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

There are three different weight variables in the data files of the MAFE individual surveys. They were computed at three different levels:
- weight_ctry is the variable to use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
- weight_eur is the variable to use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It shoud not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
- weight_all is the variable to use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
For details on weight computation, see Schoumaker et al. (2013), a document that also provides information on when and how to use weights with the MAFE data (Methodological note 6 - see related materials).]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F12" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=11&amp;Name=sn_qb_network">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qb_network.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[!! One line per migration (for stays of at least one year) for each person in the network of the interviewee, and one line for each interviewee who has nobody abroad !!
This dataset contains:
 - all the answers to the module Migrations of Family Members and Personal Network.
 - computed variables: id_enf, id_uni, id_net and id_netmig.
 
All MAFE's biographic files include the same 18 variables listed below:
- ident
- id_country
- n_menage
- n_indiv
- num_dr
- strata_area
- strata_hh
- strata_ind
- q1
- q1a
- age_survey
- q18
- flag_age
- flag_arrival
- flag_visitor (exception: only available for MAFE Senegal)
- weight_eur
- weight_all
- weight_ctry]]>
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          35
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

There are three different weight variables in the data files of the MAFE individual surveys. They were computed at three different levels:
- weight_ctry is the variable to use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
- weight_eur is the variable to use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It shoud not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
- weight_all is the variable to use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
For details on weight computation, see Schoumaker et al. (2013), a document that also provides information on when and how to use weights with the MAFE data (Methodological note 6 - see related materials).]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F13" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=12&amp;Name=sn_qb_short_return">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qb_short_return.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[!! One line per return to Senegal of less than a year for each person who declared at least one short return (without a resettlement intention) or one line for a multiple return, and one line for all other individuals !!
This dataset contains all the answers to the module Return to Senegal of Less than a Year.

All MAFE's biographic files include the same 18 variables listed below:
- ident
- id_country
- n_menage
- n_indiv
- num_dr
- strata_area
- strata_hh
- strata_ind
- q1
- q1a
- age_survey
- q18
- flag_age
- flag_arrival
- flag_visitor (exception: only available for MAFE Senegal)
- weight_eur
- weight_all
- weight_ctry]]>
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          21
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

There are three different weight variables in the data files of the MAFE individual surveys. They were computed at three different levels:
- weight_ctry is the variable to use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
- weight_eur is the variable to use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It shoud not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
- weight_all is the variable to use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
For details on weight computation, see Schoumaker et al. (2013), a document that also provides information on when and how to use weights with the MAFE data (Methodological note 6 - see related materials).]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F14" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=13&amp;Name=sn_qb_short_stay">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qb_short_stay.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[!! One line per stay of less than a year outside Senegal for each person who declared at least one stay !!
This dataset contains all the answers to the module Stays of Less than a Year outside Senegal.

All MAFE's biographic files include the same 18 variables listed below:
- ident
- id_country
- n_menage
- n_indiv
- num_dr
- strata_area
- strata_hh
- strata_ind
- q1
- q1a
- age_survey
- q18
- flag_age
- flag_arrival
- flag_visitor (exception: only available for MAFE Senegal)
- weight_eur
- weight_all
- weight_ctry]]>
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          23
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

There are three different weight variables in the data files of the MAFE individual surveys. They were computed at three different levels:
- weight_ctry is the variable to use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
- weight_eur is the variable to use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It shoud not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
- weight_all is the variable to use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
For details on weight computation, see Schoumaker et al. (2013), a document that also provides information on when and how to use weights with the MAFE data (Methodological note 6 - see related materials).]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F15" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=14&amp;Name=sn_qb_citizenship">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qb_citizenship.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[!! One line per citizenship for each person (everybody should have at least one citizenship) !!
This dataset contains all the answers to the module Citizenship.
 
All MAFE's biographic files include the same 18 variables listed below:
- ident
- id_country
- n_menage
- n_indiv
- num_dr
- strata_area
- strata_hh
- strata_ind
- q1
- q1a
- age_survey
- q18
- flag_age
- flag_arrival
- flag_visitor (exception: only available for MAFE Senegal)
- weight_eur
- weight_all
- weight_ctry]]>
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          23
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

There are three different weight variables in the data files of the MAFE individual surveys. They were computed at three different levels:
- weight_ctry is the variable to use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
- weight_eur is the variable to use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It shoud not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
- weight_all is the variable to use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
For details on weight computation, see Schoumaker et al. (2013), a document that also provides information on when and how to use weights with the MAFE data (Methodological note 6 - see related materials).]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F16" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=15&amp;Name=sn_qb_asylum">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qb_asylum.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[!! One line per asylum application for each person who has made at least one application, and one line for the other individuals !!
This dataset contains all the answers to the module Asylum.

All MAFE's biographic files include the same 18 variables listed below:
- ident
- id_country
- n_menage
- n_indiv
- num_dr
- strata_area
- strata_hh
- strata_ind
- q1
- q1a
- age_survey
- q18
- flag_age
- flag_arrival
- flag_visitor (exception: only available for MAFE Senegal)
- weight_eur
- weight_all
- weight_ctry]]>
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          24
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

There are three different weight variables in the data files of the MAFE individual surveys. They were computed at three different levels:
- weight_ctry is the variable to use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
- weight_eur is the variable to use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It shoud not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
- weight_all is the variable to use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
For details on weight computation, see Schoumaker et al. (2013), a document that also provides information on when and how to use weights with the MAFE data (Methodological note 6 - see related materials).]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F17" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=16&amp;Name=sn_qb_residence_permit">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qb_residence_permit.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[!! One line per residence permit for each person who has had at least one permit, and one line for the other persons !!
This dataset contains all the answers to the module Residence Permits.

All MAFE's biographic files include the same 18 variables listed below:
- ident
- id_country
- n_menage
- n_indiv
- num_dr
- strata_area
- strata_hh
- strata_ind
- q1
- q1a
- age_survey
- q18
- flag_age
- flag_arrival
- flag_visitor (exception: only available for MAFE Senegal)
- weight_eur
- weight_all
- weight_ctry]]>
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          26
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

There are three different weight variables in the data files of the MAFE individual surveys. They were computed at three different levels:
- weight_ctry is the variable to use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
- weight_eur is the variable to use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It shoud not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
- weight_all is the variable to use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
For details on weight computation, see Schoumaker et al. (2013), a document that also provides information on when and how to use weights with the MAFE data (Methodological note 6 - see related materials).]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F18" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=17&amp;Name=sn_qb_work_permit">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qb_work_permit.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[!! One line per work permit for each person who has had at least one permit, and one line for the others !!
This dataset contains all the answers to the module Work Permits.

All MAFE's biographic files include the same 18 variables listed below:
- ident
- id_country
- n_menage
- n_indiv
- num_dr
- strata_area
- strata_hh
- strata_ind
- q1
- q1a
- age_survey
- q18
- flag_age
- flag_arrival
- flag_visitor (exception: only available for MAFE Senegal)
- weight_eur
- weight_all
- weight_ctry]]>
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          25
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

There are three different weight variables in the data files of the MAFE individual surveys. They were computed at three different levels:
- weight_ctry is the variable to use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
- weight_eur is the variable to use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It shoud not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
- weight_all is the variable to use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
For details on weight computation, see Schoumaker et al. (2013), a document that also provides information on when and how to use weights with the MAFE data (Methodological note 6 - see related materials).]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F19" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=18&amp;Name=sn_qb_transfer">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qb_transfer.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[!! One line per transfer for each person who has sent remittances at least once, and one line for the other persons !!
This dataset contains:
 - all the answers to the module Transfers.
 - the created variable nom_transr which gives the total number of transfers made by Ego.
 
All MAFE's biographic files include the same 18 variables listed below:
- ident
- id_country
- n_menage
- n_indiv
- num_dr
- strata_area
- strata_hh
- strata_ind
- q1
- q1a
- age_survey
- q18
- flag_age
- flag_arrival
- flag_visitor (exception: only available for MAFE Senegal)
- weight_eur
- weight_all
- weight_ctry]]>
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          24
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

There are three different weight variables in the data files of the MAFE individual surveys. They were computed at three different levels:
- weight_ctry is the variable to use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
- weight_eur is the variable to use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It shoud not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
- weight_all is the variable to use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
For details on weight computation, see Schoumaker et al. (2013), a document that also provides information on when and how to use weights with the MAFE data (Methodological note 6 - see related materials).]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F20" URI="SEN-INED-MAFE-2008.Nesstar?Index=19&amp;Name=sn_qb_association">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        sn_qb_association.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        <![CDATA[!! One line per period during which each person has joined a migrant association, and one line for the other persons !!
This dataset contains all the answers to the module Associations.

All MAFE's biographic files include the same 18 variables listed below:
- ident
- id_country
- n_menage
- n_indiv
- num_dr
- strata_area
- strata_hh
- strata_ind
- q1
- q1a
- age_survey
- q18
- flag_age
- flag_arrival
- flag_visitor (exception: only available for MAFE Senegal)
- weight_eur
- weight_all
- weight_ctry]]>
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          21
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <dataMsng>
        Due to the files conversion, all "Refuse to answer", "No answer" and "Don't know" values appear here in missing frequencies.
      </dataMsng>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      <![CDATA[All "Yes" / "No" answers have been recoded, in order to facilitate analyses. In the questionnaire code, "No" was 2. It is now 0 in the dataset code. In both cases "Yes" is 1.
The multiple answers variables are those where respondents could give more than one answer. To have a better view of these answers and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised in the datasets: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (0 = No ; 1 = Yes).

There are three different weight variables in the data files of the MAFE individual surveys. They were computed at three different levels:
- weight_ctry is the variable to use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
- weight_eur is the variable to use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It shoud not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
- weight_all is the variable to use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
For details on weight computation, see Schoumaker et al. (2013), a document that also provides information on when and how to use weights with the MAFE data (Methodological note 6 - see related materials).]]>
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <dataDscr>
    <varGrp ID="VG1" type="subject" varGrp="VG2 VG9">
      <labl>
        SENEGAL HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE
      </labl>
      <txt>
        The data collected with the household questionnaires have been arranged in two distinct sorts of datafiles: one contains the information related to the household level (qm_household), such as variables related to housing conditions; the other contains the information related to the individuals (members of the household and external persons) listed in the roster.
      </txt>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG16" type="subject" varGrp="VG17 VG34 VG38 VG42 VG46 VG50 VG54 VG58 VG63 VG67 VG71 VG75 VG79 VG83 VG87 VG91 VG95 VG99">
      <labl>
        SENEGAL BIOGRAPHIC QUESTIONNAIRE
      </labl>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Within each MAFE dataset (MAFE Senegal, MAFE DR Congo and MAFE Ghana), the biographic dataset is made of 18 different files, each one corresponding to a module of the questionnaire.
Except the "qb_general" files, all biographic files are period-persons files, in which observations correspond to spells, events or states.]]>
      </txt>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG2" type="subject" varGrp="VG3 VG4 VG5 VG6 VG7 VG8">
      <labl>
        Senegal household dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG3" type="subject" var="V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V50">
      <labl>
        Introduction
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG4" type="subject" var="V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35 V36 V37 V38 V39 V40 V41 V42 V43 V44 V45 V46 V47 V48 V49">
      <labl>
        HH head characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG5" type="subject" var="V51 V52 V53 V54 V55 V56 V57 V58 V59 V60 V61 V62 V63 V64 V65 V66 V67 V68 V69 V70 V71 V72 V73 V74 V75 V76 V77 V78 V79 V80 V81 V82 V83 V84 V85 V86 V87 V88 V89 V90 V91 V92 V93 V94 V95 V96 V97 V98 V99 V100 V101 V102 V103 V104 V105 V106 V107 V108 V109 V110 V111 V112 V113 V114 V115 V116 V117 V118 V119 V120 V121 V122 V123 V124 V125 V126 V127 V128 V129 V130 V131 V132 V133 V134 V135 V136 V137 V138 V139 V140 V141 V142 V143 V144 V145 V146 V147 V148 V149 V150 V151">
      <labl>
        Housing and assets
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG6" type="subject" var="V152 V153 V154 V155 V156 V157 V158 V159 V160 V161 V162 V163 V164 V165 V166 V167 V168 V169 V170">
      <labl>
        Interviewing conditions
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG7" type="subject" var="V171 V172 V173 V174 V175 V176 V177 V178 V179 V180 V181 V182 V183 V184 V185 V186 V187 V188 V189 V190 V191 V192 V193 V194 V195 V196">
      <labl>
        HH characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG8" type="subject" var="V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V197">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG9" type="subject" varGrp="VG10 VG11 VG12 VG13 VG14 VG15">
      <labl>
        Senegal individual dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG10" type="subject" var="V204 V205 V206 V207 V208">
      <labl>
        Introduction
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG11" type="subject" var="V209 V210 V211 V212 V213 V214 V215 V216 V217 V218 V219 V220 V221 V222 V223 V224 V225 V226 V227 V228 V229 V230 V231 V232 V233 V234 V235 V236 V237 V238 V239 V240 V241 V242 V243 V244 V245 V246 V247">
      <labl>
        Characteristics of the HH individuals
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG12" type="subject" var="V248 V249 V250 V251 V252 V253 V254 V255 V256 V257 V258 V259 V260 V261 V262 V263 V264 V265 V266 V267 V268 V269 V270 V271 V272 V273 V274 V275 V276 V277 V278 V279 V280 V281 V282 V283 V284 V285 V286 V287 V288 V289 V290">
      <labl>
        Migrants' experiences
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG13" type="subject" var="V291 V292 V293 V294 V295 V296 V297">
      <labl>
        About the migrants
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG14" type="subject" var="V298 V299 V300 V301 V302 V303 V304 V305 V306 V307 V308 V309 V310 V311 V312 V313 V314 V315 V316 V317 V318 V319 V320 V321 V322 V323 V324 V325 V326 V327 V328 V329 V330 V331 V332">
      <labl>
        HH characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG15" type="subject" var="V198 V199 V200 V201 V202 V203 V333">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG17" type="subject" varGrp="VG18 VG19 VG20 VG21 VG22 VG23 VG24 VG25 VG26 VG27 VG28 VG29 VG32 VG31 VG30 VG33">
      <labl>
        Senegal general dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG18" type="subject" var="V348 V349 V350">
      <labl>
        Introduction
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG19" type="subject" var="V351 V352 V353 V354 V355 V356 V357 V358 V359 V360">
      <labl>
        History of housing lived in for at least 1 year
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG20" type="subject" var="V361 V362 V363 V364 V365 V366 V367 V368 V369 V370 V371 V372 V373 V374 V375 V376">
      <labl>
        Family history
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG21" type="subject" var="V377 V378 V379 V380 V381 V382 V383 V384 V385 V386 V387 V388 V389">
      <labl>
        Residence history of family members and personal network
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG22" type="subject" var="V390 V391 V392 V398">
      <labl>
        Relationships / Children / Housing history / Periods of activity and inactivity
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG23" type="subject" var="V393 V394 V395 V396 V397">
      <labl>
        Activity and education history
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG24" type="subject" var="V399 V400 V401 V402 V403 V404 V405 V406 V407">
      <labl>
        History of assets and businesses
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG25" type="subject" var="V408 V409 V410 V411 V412 V413 V414 V415 V416">
      <labl>
        Transfers / Migration attempts
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG26" type="subject" var="V417 V418 V419 V420 V421 V422 V423 V424 V425 V426 V427 V428 V429 V430 V431 V432 V433">
      <labl>
        Stays of less than a year outside Senegal
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG27" type="subject" var="V434 V435 V436 V437">
      <labl>
        Long &amp; short stays outside Senegal
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG28" type="subject" var="V438 V439">
      <labl>
        Associations / Asylum
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG29" type="subject" var="V440 V441 V442">
      <labl>
        Return trips to Senegal
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG30" type="subject" var="V445 V446 V447 V448 V449 V450 V451 V452 V453 V454 V455 V456 V457 V458 V459 V460 V461 V462 V463 V464">
      <labl>
        Interviewer's observations
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG31" type="subject" var="V465 V466 V467 V468 V469 V470 V471 V472 V473">
      <labl>
        Information based on the biographical grid
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG32" type="subject" var="V475 V476 V477 V478 V479">
      <labl>
        Migratory status
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG33" type="subject" var="V334 V335 V336 V337 V338 V339 V340 V341 V342 V343 V344 V345 V346 V347 V443 V444 V474 V480 V481 V482 V483 V484 V485 V486">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG34" type="subject" varGrp="VG36 VG37 VG35">
      <labl>
        Senegal union dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG35" type="subject" var="V487 V488 V489 V490 V491 V492 V493 V494 V518 V519 V520 V521 V522 V523">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG36" type="subject" var="V497 V498 V499 V517">
      <labl>
        Basic characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG37" type="subject" var="V495 V496 V500 V501 V502 V503 V504 V505 V506 V507 V508 V509 V510 V511 V512 V513 V514 V515 V516">
      <labl>
        Relationships module
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG38" type="subject" varGrp="VG39 VG41 VG40">
      <labl>
        Senegal children dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG39" type="subject" var="V534 V535 V536 V545">
      <labl>
        Basic characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG40" type="subject" var="V524 V525 V526 V527 V528 V529 V530 V531 V546 V547 V548 V549 V550 V551">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG41" type="subject" var="V532 V533 V537 V538 V539 V540 V541 V542 V543 V544">
      <labl>
        Children module
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG42" type="subject" varGrp="VG43 VG44 VG45">
      <labl>
        Senegal house dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG43" type="subject" var="V561 V562 V563 V594">
      <labl>
        Basic characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG44" type="subject" var="V560 V564 V565 V566 V567 V568 V569 V570 V571 V572 V573 V574 V575 V576 V577 V578 V579 V580 V581 V582 V583 V584 V585 V586 V587 V588 V589 V590 V591 V592 V593">
      <labl>
        Housing history module
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG45" type="subject" var="V552 V553 V554 V555 V556 V557 V558 V559 V595 V596 V597 V598 V599 V600">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG46" type="subject" varGrp="VG47 VG48 VG49">
      <labl>
        Senegal activity dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG47" type="subject" var="V610 V611 V612 V613">
      <labl>
        Basic characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG48" type="subject" var="V609 V614 V615 V616 V617 V618 V619 V620 V621 V622 V623 V624 V625 V626 V627 V628 V629 V630 V631 V632 V633 V634 V635 V636 V637 V638 V639 V640">
      <labl>
        Periods of activity and inactivity module
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG49" type="subject" var="V601 V602 V603 V604 V605 V606 V607 V608 V641 V642 V643 V644 V645 V646">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG50" type="subject" varGrp="VG51 VG52 VG53">
      <labl>
        Senegal assets dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG51" type="subject" var="V656 V657 V658 V659">
      <labl>
        Basic characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG52" type="subject" var="V655 V660 V661 V662 V663 V664 V665 V666 V667 V668 V669 V670 V671 V672 V673 V674 V675 V676 V677 V678 V679 V680 V681 V682 V683 V684 V685 V686 V687 V688 V689 V690 V691 V692 V693 V694 V695 V696 V697 V698 V699 V700 V701 V702 V703 V704 V705 V706 V707 V708 V709 V710 V711 V712 V713 V714 V715 V716 V717 V718">
      <labl>
        History of assets and businesses module
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG53" type="subject" var="V647 V648 V649 V650 V651 V652 V653 V654 V719 V720 V721 V722 V723 V724">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG54" type="subject" varGrp="VG55 VG56 VG57">
      <labl>
        Senegal migration attempts dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG55" type="subject" var="V734 V735 V736 V737">
      <labl>
        Basic characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG56" type="subject" var="V733 V738 V739 V740 V741 V742 V743 V744 V745 V746 V747 V748 V749 V750 V751 V752 V753 V754 V755 V756 V757 V758 V759 V760 V761 V762 V763 V764 V765 V766 V767 V768">
      <labl>
        Migration attempts module
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG57" type="subject" var="V725 V726 V727 V728 V729 V730 V731 V732 V769 V770 V771 V772 V773 V774">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG58" type="subject" varGrp="VG59 VG61 VG62">
      <labl>
        Senegal migration dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG59" type="subject" var="V784 V785 V786 V787">
      <labl>
        Basic characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG61" type="subject" var="V783 V788 V789 V790 V791 V792 V793 V794 V795 V796 V797 V798 V799 V800 V801 V802 V803 V804 V805 V806 V807 V808 V809 V810 V811 V812 V813 V814 V815 V816 V817 V818 V819 V820 V821 V822 V823 V824 V825 V826 V827 V828 V829 V830 V831 V832 V833 V834 V835 V836 V837 V838 V839 V840 V841 V842 V843 V844 V845 V846 V847 V848 V849 V850 V851 V852 V853 V854 V855 V856 V857 V858 V859 V860 V861 V862 V863 V864 V865 V866 V867 V868 V869 V870 V871 V872 V873 V874 V875 V876 V877 V878 V879 V880 V881 V882 V883 V884 V885 V886 V887 V888 V889 V890 V891 V892 V893 V894 V895 V896 V897 V898 V899 V900 V901 V902 V903 V904 V905 V906 V907 V908 V909 V910 V911 V912 V913 V914 V915 V916 V917 V918 V919 V920 V921 V922 V923 V924 V925 V926 V927">
      <labl>
        Long &amp; short stays outside Senegal module
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG62" type="subject" var="V775 V776 V777 V778 V779 V780 V781 V782 V928 V929 V930 V931 V932 V933">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG63" type="subject" varGrp="VG64 VG65 VG66">
      <labl>
        Senegal return dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG64" type="subject" var="V943 V944 V945 V946">
      <labl>
        Basic characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG65" type="subject" var="V942 V947 V948 V949 V950 V951 V952 V953 V954 V955 V956 V957 V958 V959 V960 V961 V962 V963 V964 V965 V966 V967 V968 V969 V970 V971 V972 V973 V974 V975 V976 V977 V978 V979 V980 V981 V982 V983 V984 V985 V986 V987 V988 V989 V990 V991 V992 V993 V994 V995 V996 V997">
      <labl>
        Return trips to Senegal module
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG66" type="subject" var="V934 V935 V936 V937 V938 V939 V940 V941 V998 V999 V1000 V1001 V1002 V1003">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG67" type="subject" varGrp="VG68 VG69 VG70">
      <labl>
        Senegal network dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG68" type="subject" var="V1018 V1019 V1020 V1021">
      <labl>
        Basic characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG69" type="subject" var="V1012 V1013 V1014 V1015 V1016 V1017 V1022 V1023 V1024 V1025 V1026 V1027 V1028 V1029 V1030 V1031 V1032">
      <labl>
        Residence history of family members and personal network module
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG70" type="subject" var="V1004 V1005 V1006 V1007 V1008 V1009 V1010 V1011 V1033 V1034 V1035 V1036 V1037 V1038">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG71" type="subject" varGrp="VG72 VG73 VG74">
      <labl>
        Senegal short return dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG72" type="subject" var="V1048 V1049 V1050 V1051">
      <labl>
        Basic characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG73" type="subject" var="V1047 V1052 V1053">
      <labl>
        Returns to Senegal of less than a year without intention to settle module
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG74" type="subject" var="V1039 V1040 V1041 V1042 V1043 V1044 V1045 V1046 V1054 V1055 V1056 V1057 V1058 V1059">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG75" type="subject" varGrp="VG76 VG77 VG78">
      <labl>
        Senegal short stay dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG76" type="subject" var="V1069 V1070 V1071 V1072">
      <labl>
        Basic characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG77" type="subject" var="V1068 V1073 V1074 V1075 V1076">
      <labl>
        Stays of less than a year outside Senegal module
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG78" type="subject" var="V1060 V1061 V1062 V1063 V1064 V1065 V1066 V1067 V1077 V1078 V1079 V1080 V1081 V1082">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG79" type="subject" varGrp="VG80 VG81 VG82">
      <labl>
        Senegal citizenship dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG80" type="subject" var="V1092 V1093 V1094 V1095">
      <labl>
        Basic characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG81" type="subject" var="V1091 V1096 V1097 V1098 V1099">
      <labl>
        Citizenship module
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG82" type="subject" var="V1083 V1084 V1085 V1086 V1087 V1088 V1089 V1090 V1100 V1101 V1102 V1103 V1104 V1105">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG83" type="subject" varGrp="VG84 VG85 VG86">
      <labl>
        Senegal asylum dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG84" type="subject" var="V1115 V1116 V1117 V1118">
      <labl>
        Basic characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG85" type="subject" var="V1114 V1119 V1120 V1121 V1122 V1123">
      <labl>
        Asylum module
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG86" type="subject" var="V1106 V1107 V1108 V1109 V1110 V1111 V1112 V1113 V1124 V1125 V1126 V1127 V1128 V1129">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG87" type="subject" varGrp="VG88 VG89 VG90">
      <labl>
        Senegal residence permit dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG88" type="subject" var="V1139 V1140 V1141 V1142">
      <labl>
        Basic characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG89" type="subject" var="V1138 V1143 V1144 V1145 V1146 V1147 V1148 V1149">
      <labl>
        Residence permits module
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG90" type="subject" var="V1130 V1131 V1132 V1133 V1134 V1135 V1136 V1137 V1150 V1151 V1152 V1153 V1154 V1155">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG91" type="subject" varGrp="VG92 VG93 VG94">
      <labl>
        Senegal work permit dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG92" type="subject" var="V1165 V1166 V1167 V1168">
      <labl>
        Basic characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG93" type="subject" var="V1164 V1169 V1170 V1171 V1172 V1173 V1174">
      <labl>
        Work permits module
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG94" type="subject" var="V1156 V1157 V1158 V1159 V1160 V1161 V1162 V1163 V1175 V1176 V1177 V1178 V1179 V1180">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG95" type="subject" varGrp="VG96 VG97 VG98">
      <labl>
        Senegal transfer dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG96" type="subject" var="V1190 V1191 V1192 V1193">
      <labl>
        Basic characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG97" type="subject" var="V1189 V1194 V1195 V1196 V1197 V1198">
      <labl>
        Transfers module
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG98" type="subject" var="V1181 V1182 V1183 V1184 V1185 V1186 V1187 V1188 V1199 V1200 V1201 V1202 V1203 V1204">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG99" type="subject" varGrp="VG100 VG101 VG102">
      <labl>
        Senegal association dataset
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG100" type="subject" var="V1214 V1215 V1216 V1217">
      <labl>
        Basic characteristics
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG101" type="subject" var="V1213 V1218 V1219">
      <labl>
        Associations module
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG102" type="subject" var="V1205 V1206 V1207 V1208 V1209 V1210 V1211 V1212 V1220 V1221 V1222 V1223 V1224 V1225">
      <labl>
        Survey variables
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <var ID="V1" name="num_dr" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        DC number
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Survey area ID
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V2" name="strata_area" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        DC stratum defined in 10 classes
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V3" name="strata_hh" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Migrant HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the screening survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V4" name="reg" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="30" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        District
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MERMOZ - SACRE COEUR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          YOFF
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BISCUITERIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DIEUPPEUL - DERKLE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GRAND DAKAR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HANN BEL AIR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          H L M
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBERTE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GRAND YOFF
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PARCELLES ASSAINIES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PATTE D'OIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FASS - COLOBANE - GUEULE TAPEE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MEDINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DAKAR- PLATEAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DALIFORT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          <![CDATA[GUINAW RAIL  NORD]]>
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PIKINE EST
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PIKINE NORD
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PIKINE OUEST
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KEUR MASSAR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          29
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          YEUMBEUL NORD
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          YEUMBEUL SUD
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DIAMAGUENE SICAP MBAO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          THIAROYE GARE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          THIAROYE / MER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          RUFISQUE EST
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          38
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          RUFISQUE NORD
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          39
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BARGNY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DIAMNIADIO / COMMUNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          44
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          YENNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          46
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GOLF
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          47
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MEDINA GOUNASS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          48
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NDIAREME LIMAMOULAYE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          49
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          <![CDATA[SAM  NOTAIRE]]>
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          WAKHINANE NIMZATT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V5" name="quartvill" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="30" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Dakar neighbourhood
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V6" name="ident" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Individual ID
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual identifiant = 1st letter of country + n° of questionnaire compost
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V7" name="n_menage" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Household number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="1320"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Household ID
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V8" name="n_indiv" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Individual number in the HH (HH head)
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        ID of each individual within her/his household
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V9" name="hh_q3age" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="18" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Date of birth
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q3. How old are you / How old is "Name"? Don't know: In what year were you born?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="15" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V10" name="hh_q3annee" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="18" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Date of birth
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q3. How old are you / How old is "Name"? Don't know: In what year were you born?
Year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (Give equivalence if Don't Know)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1908" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V11" name="hh_q4_etr" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="18" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ego lives abroad
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Reminders
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q4. ETR, CONTACT, CONJ
ETR]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The box ETR was to be ticked by the interviewer if the HH head lived abroad
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V12" name="hh_q4_cont" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="18" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ego has contact abroad
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Reminders
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q4. ETR, CONTACT, CONJ
CONTACT]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The box CONTACT was to be ticked by the interviewer if the HH head had contact living abroad
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V13" name="hh_q4_cjt" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="18" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ego's partner lives abroad
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Reminders
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q4. ETR, CONTACT, CONJ
CONJ]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The box CONJ was to be ticked by the interviewer if the HH head's partner lived abroad (see variable hh_a7b)
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V14" name="cm_enf" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Apart from the children currently living here, does the HH head have other child
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Introduction

Read to the respondent before beginning with the questionnaire:

"We thank you for accepting to participate in this study, organized by researchers from the University of Dakar and the Institut National d'Etudes Démographiques of Paris, in collaboration with ENDA Tiers Monde.

This survey will serve to study Senegalese migrations and the impact of migration on households.

I will ask you the questions listed in this questionnaire. It is important that you give honest answers.

I remind you that this questionnaire is anonymous and that your answers are confidential."

"We will talk about the persons who live in this household. We will also talk about persons who do not live here, but which whom you have important links."]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Apart from the children currently living here, does or did the household head have other children, including children who are deceased?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V15" name="mar_migrant" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Any persons in your HH engaged in a relationship with a migrant living abroad
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In you household, are there any persons who are engaged in a relationship with a migrant living outside of the Senegal?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V16" name="cm_parent" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH head or partner have relatives living abroad (with regular contact)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In addition to the persons we've just recalled, does the household head or his/her partner have relatives living abroad and who have been in regular contact with the household over the past 12 months?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V17" name="nb_parent" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        If yes how many (relatives abroad with regulard contact)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[In addition to the persons we've just recalled, does the household head or his/her partner have relatives living abroad and who have been in regular contact with the household over the past 12 months?
If "Yes" => How many?]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1 relative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2 relatives
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3 relatives
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4 relatives
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5 relatives
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6 relatives
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          7 relatives
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          8 relatives
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          9 relatives
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V18" name="hh_a1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Module A – Identification of household members and of the household head’s personal network

Sex]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A1. "Name" is:
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V19" name="hh_a2_an" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="18" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of death (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Year of death
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A2. Year of death
Year]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V20" name="hh_a2_age" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="18" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at the time of death (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Year of death
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A2. Year of death
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V21" name="hh_a3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="38" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Relation with the HH head (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Relationship with head of the HH
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A3. How is "Name" related to the household head?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Household head
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V22" name="hh_a4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="25" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Living in the HH (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Situation
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A4. Situation in relation to the household:
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Member of the HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V23" name="hh_a5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="18" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Nucleus number (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Nucleus number
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A5. Nucleus number
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (according to the order foretold by the instructions)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="11"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Household members only (A4 = 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V24" name="hh_a6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="38" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Relation with the nucleus head (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Relation with the nucleus head
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A6. How is "Name" related to the nucleus head?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Household members only (A4 = 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Nucleus head
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner/spouse
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Daughter/son (biological)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mother/father
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Grandfather/grandmother
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Granddaughter/grandson
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other relative of the NH's partner
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Without family ties
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V25" name="hh_a7a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="27" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Matrimonial status (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Matrimonial status (over 12 years old)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A7a. Is he/she?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If hh_a7a (A7a) in 6, 7, 8 =&gt; Go to hh_a12 (A12)
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          For the women, please specify the spouse number
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Household members only (A4 = 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Monogamus
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Polygamous 1st spouse
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Polygamous 2nd spouse
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Polygamous 3rd spouse
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Polygamous 4th spouse
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Consensual union
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Single
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Widowed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Divorced/separated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V26" name="hh_a7b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="18" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is her/his partner living abroad? (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Partner abroad
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A7b. Does his/her partner currently live abroad?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If hh_a7b in 1 => Tick CONJ box (hh_q4_cjt)
If hh_a7b in 0 => Go to hh_a12 (A12)]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[Household members only (A4 = 1)
If hh_a7a in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V27" name="hh_a7c_1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of the 1st partner living abroad (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Partner abroad
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A7c. Who is his/her partner?
1st partner]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Look at the flap and note down partner(s)'s ID(s)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[Household members only (A4 = 1)
If hh_a7a in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9
If hh_a7b in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V28" name="hh_a7c_2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of the 2nd partner living abroad (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Partner abroad
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A7c. Who is his/her partner?
2nd partner]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Look at the flap and note down partner(s)’s ID(s)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[Household members only (A4 = 1)
If hh_a7a in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9
If hh_a7b in 1
If the HH head has more than one partner living abroad]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V29" name="hh_a12" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="29" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has she/he ever lived abroad? (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          1st out-migration
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A12. Has he/she already lived outside of Senegal?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If hh_a12 in 1 => Go to hh_a14vil (A14)
If hh_a12 in 2 => Go to hh_a13c (A13c)]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No, never or less than a year
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, all her/his life
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, for one year or more
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V30" name="hh_a13a_an" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        In which year did she/he left for the first time? (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          1st out-migration
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A13a. In which year did he/she leave Senegal for the first time for at least one year? Don't know: How old was he/she?
Year]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Si hh_a12 in 3
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Has never or practically never lived in Senegal
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V31" name="hh_a13a_age" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        At what age did she/he left for the first time? (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          1st out-migration
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A13a. In which year did he/she leave Senegal for the first time for at least one year? Don't know: How old was he/she?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Si hh_a12 in 3
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Has never or practically never lived in Senegal
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V32" name="hh_a13b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What was her/his destination country? (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          1st out-migration
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A13b. What was the destination country when he/she left Senegal for the first time?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (i.e. the first country where he/she stayed for at least a year)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Si hh_a12 in 3
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99123
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          RUSSIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAUDI ARABIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99243
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          VIETNAM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EGYPT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99324
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99342
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SIERRA LEONE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99416
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BRAZIL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V33" name="hh_a13c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="18" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did she/he already come back? (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          1st out-migration
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A13c. Did he/she return to Senegal for at least a year since he/she first left?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If hh_a13c in 0 =&gt; Go to hh_a14vil (A14)
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Si hh_a12 in 2, 3
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V34" name="hh_a13d_an" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="18" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        In which year did she/he come back for the first time? (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          1st out-migration
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A13d. In which year did he/she return for the first time? Don't know: How old was he/she?
Year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (Indicate the date of the first return that lasted one year or longer)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1952" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[Si hh_a12 in 2, 3
Si hh_a13c in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V35" name="hh_a13d_age" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="18" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        At what age did she/he come back for the first time? (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          1st out-migration
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A13d. In which year did he/she return for the first time? Don't know: How old was he/she?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (Indicate the date of the first return that lasted one year or longer)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="9" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[Si hh_a12 in 2, 3
Si hh_a13c in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V36" name="hh_a14vil" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="30" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Town of birth (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Place of birth
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A14. Where was he/she born?
Senegal - Town]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V37" name="hh_a14cod" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Town code of birth (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Place of birth
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A14. Where was he/she born?
Senegal - Town code]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V38" name="hh_a14dep" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Department of birth (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Place of birth
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A14. Where was he/she born?
Senegal - Department]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="101" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DAKAR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          102
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUEDIAWAYE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PIKINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          RUFISQUE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BAMBEY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          202
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DIOURBEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          203
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MBACKE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FATICK
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FOUNDIOUGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GOSSAS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KAFRINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          402
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KAOLACK
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          403
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIORO DU RIP
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          501
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KOLDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          502
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SEDHIOU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          503
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          VELINGARA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          601
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KEBEMER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          602
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LINGUERE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          603
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LOUGA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          701
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KANEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          702
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MATAM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          801
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DAGANA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          802
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PODOR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          803
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAINT-LOUIS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          901
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BAKEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          902
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KEDOUGOU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          903
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TAMBACOUNDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1001
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MBOUR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1002
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          THIES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1003
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TIVAOUANE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BIGNONA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1102
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          OUSSOUYE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ZIGUINCHOR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V39" name="hh_a14pays" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of birth (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Place of birth
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A14. Where was he/she born?
Abroad - Country]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99243
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          VIETNAM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99316
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBYA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99321
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURUNDI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99342
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SIERRA LEONE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99344
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHAD
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99345
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V40" name="hh_a15_natio1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Current nationality 1 (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Nationalities
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A15. Which nationalities does he/she currently hold?
Nationality 1]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[(list in plain text)
(multiple answers possible)]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99321
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURUNDI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99342
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SIERRA LEONE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99344
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHAD
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99345
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V41" name="hh_a15_natio2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Current nationality 2 (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Nationalities
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A15. Which nationalities does he/she currently hold?
Nationality 2]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[(list in plain text)
(multiple answers possible)]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99345
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V42" name="hh_a16" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="18" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ethnic group (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Ethnicity
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A16. What is his/her ethnicity?
Ethnic group]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wolof
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mandingue
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pular
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Serer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diola
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Soninke
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V43" name="hh_a16_preci" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="11" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Other ethnic group (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Ethnicity
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A16. What is his/her ethnicity?
"Other" : specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        if hh_a16 in 7
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V44" name="hh_a17" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Religion (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Religion
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A17. What is his/her religion?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Muslim: answers 1 to 5
Christian: answers 6 to 8]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Khadre
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Layene
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mouride
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tidiane
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other muslim
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Catholic
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Protestant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Christian
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V45" name="hh_a18" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Level of education (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Level of education
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A18. If "Name" goes or went to school: what was the last class "Name" attended?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (1 year in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary/basic (2 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary/basic (3 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary/basic (4 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary/basic (5 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary/basic (6 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary/basic (7 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Middle school (8 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Middle school (9 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Middle school (10 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Middle school (11 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Secondary school (12 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Secondary school (13 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Secondary school (14 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary (15 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary (16 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary (17 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary (18 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary (19 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary (20 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary (21 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary (22 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Only Koranic school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          56
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Only basic literacy or national language
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V46" name="hh_a19" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="30" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Current occupation (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Activity status
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A19. At present, "Name" is primarily (spends most of his/her time) :
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If hh_a19 not in 1 =&gt; Go to b1_1 (B1)
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Active, he/she works
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Without occupation/housewife
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unemployed/searching for a job
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pupil/student/trainee
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Retired, doesn't work anymore
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other inactive
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V47" name="hh_a20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="79" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Current job (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Occupation
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A20. What is "Name" occupation, profession, position, task?
Interviewee answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Describe in detail the product type (good or service) produced or sold
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If hh_a19 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V48" name="hh_a20b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Profession codification (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Occupation
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A20. What is "Name" occupation, profession, position, task?
Codified profession]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If hh_a19 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V49" name="hh_a21" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Current socio-economic status (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Socio-professional category
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A20. You/he/she is:
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If hh_a19 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Wage-earner: answers 1 to 3
Non-wage employment: answers 4 to 7]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Intellecutal/higher level occupation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Skilled employee or worker
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unskilled employee, labourer, worker
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Self employed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Apprentice, intern
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V50" name="migrant" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Currently do you have at home someone who lives in Europe
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA["As I explained you earlier, we must also meet persons currently living in France, Italy or Spain."

MODULE D - CONTACTS

Module D1 - Contacts: Migrants currently visiting]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Currently, do you have at home someone who lives in France, Spain or in Italy and that is visiting Senegal?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If migrant in 1 => Fill a column by individual
If migrant in 0 => Module D2]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="184"/>
      </valrng>
      <undocCod>
        15, 184
      </undocCod>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V51" name="e1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Your house is
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[MODULE E: Housing and assets
"Now we will talk about your dwelling and the equipment and assets that are available to you"

"To start with, we will talk about the characteristics of your dwelling"

Type of dwelling]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          E1. Your dwelling is:
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          One or several rooms in a share compound
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          An apartment in a building
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A multi storey house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A single storey house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A mud shut, tradional dwelling
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A barrack/shack
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V52" name="e2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of rooms
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Number of rooms
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          E2. How many rooms are used as living space, not counting the sanitary facilities and the kitchen?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (without rooms used for business purposes)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V53" name="e3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="31" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Your toilets are
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Amenities
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          E3. The toilet facilities are:
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Flush toilet linked to sewerage
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Flush toilet with pit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Latrines
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Public toilets
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Free range
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V54" name="e4_1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Indoor well
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Water and power supply
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E4. You have access to water through:
Indoor well?]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (Multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V55" name="e4_2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Outdoor well
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Water and power supply
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E4. You have access to water through:
Outdoor well?]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (Multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V56" name="e4_3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Indoor plumbing
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Water and power supply
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E4. You have access to water through:
Indoor plumbing?]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (Multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V57" name="e4_4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Outdoor plumbing
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Water and power supply
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E4. You have access to water through:
Outdoor plumbing?]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (Multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V58" name="e4_5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Borehole
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Water and power supply
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E4. You have access to water through:
Barehole?]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (Multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V59" name="e4_6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Water vendor
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Water and power supply
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E4. You have access to water through:
Water vendor?]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (Multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V60" name="e4_7" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        A spring/stream/river
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Water and power supply
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E4. You have access to water through:
A spring/stream/river?]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (Multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V61" name="e4_8" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Water and power supply
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E4. You have access to water through:
Other?]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (Multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V62" name="e4_NR" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        No answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Water and power supply
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E4. You have access to water through:
(No answer)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (Multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V63" name="e5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Do you have electricity
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E5. Do you have electricity?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V64" name="e6_1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Gas
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Fuel
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E6. Most of the time, what is the energy used by the household for cooking?
Gas]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (Multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V65" name="e6_2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Charcoal
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Fuel
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E6. Most of the time, what is the energy used by the household for cooking?
Charcoal]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (Multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V66" name="e6_3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Firewood
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Fuel
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E6. Most of the time, what is the energy used by the household for cooking?
Firewood]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (Multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V67" name="e6_4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Fuel
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E6. Most of the time, what is the energy used by the household for cooking?
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (Multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V68" name="e6_5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        None
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Fuel
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E6. Most of the time, what is the energy used by the household for cooking?
None]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (Multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V69" name="e6_NR" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        No answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Fuel
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E6. Most of the time, what is the energy used by the household for cooking?
(No answer)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (Multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V70" name="e7_1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Refrigerator
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Durable goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E7. Which of the following items does your household own?
Refrigerator/ freezer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V71" name="e7_2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Stove
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Durable goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E7. Which of the following items does your household own?
Stove]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V72" name="e7_3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sewing machine
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Durable goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E7. Which of the following items does your household own?
Sewing machine]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V73" name="e7_4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Radio/Hifi system
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Durable goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E7. Which of the following items does your household own?
Radio/ Hi-fi system]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V74" name="e7_5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        TV
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Durable goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E7. Which of the following items does your household own?
TV]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V75" name="e7_6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Cable or satellite
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Durable goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E7. Which of the following items does your household own?
Cable or satellite]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V76" name="e7_7" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Video/DVD player
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Durable goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E7. Which of the following items does your household own?
Video or DVD player]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V77" name="e7_8" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Phone
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Durable goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E7. Which of the following items does your household own?
Phone (fixed or mobile)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V78" name="e7_9" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Computer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Durable goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E7. Which of the following items does your household own?
Computer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V79" name="e7_10" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Internet
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Durable goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E7. Which of the following items does your household own?
Internet connection]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V80" name="e7_11" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Fan
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Durable goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E7. Which of the following items does your household own?
Fan]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V81" name="e7_12" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Air conditionning
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Durable goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E7. Which of the following items does your household own?
Air conditioning]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V82" name="e7_13" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        None
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Durable goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E7. Which of the following items does your household own?
None]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V83" name="e8_1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Taxi
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E8. What means of transport does your household own?
Taxi]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V84" name="e8_2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Car
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E8. What means of transport does your household own?
Car]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V85" name="e8_3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Motorcycle
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E8. What means of transport does your household own?
Motorcycle]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V86" name="e8_4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Bicycle
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E8. What means of transport does your household own?
Bicycle]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V87" name="e8_5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Cart
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E8. What means of transport does your household own?
Cart]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V88" name="e8_6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Tractor
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E8. What means of transport does your household own?
Tractor]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V89" name="e8_7" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Pirogue
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E8. What means of transport does your household own?
Pirogue]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V90" name="e8_8" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        None
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E8. What means of transport does your household own?
None]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V91" name="e9_annee" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Since which year have you been living in this dwelling (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          "To come back to your dwelling..."
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E9. How long have you been living in this dwelling?
Which year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (repeat question to obtain a date)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1930" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V92" name="e9_nban" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Since how many years have you been living in this dwelling (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          "To come back to your dwelling..."
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E9. How long have you been living in this dwelling?
How many years]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (repeat question to obtain a date)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="78"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V93" name="e9_l" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        E9: plain text answers (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          "To come back to your dwelling..."
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E9. How long have you been living in this dwelling?
Or in plain text:]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (repeat question to obtain a date)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <undocCod>
        <![CDATA[ans = years
mois = months
depuis toujours = since forever
ne sait pas = don't know
non reponse = no answer]]>
      </undocCod>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V94" name="e10" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Are you? (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Occupancy status of the household head
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          E10. Are you/ Is the head of the household:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If e10 in 4 => Go to e12_num (E12)
If e10 in 5, 6, 7 => Go to e14 (E14)]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tenant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Co tenant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Housed by the employer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Housed for free
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Owner
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Leaseholder
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          In a family house or compound
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V95" name="e11" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Does or did your owner live abroad?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E11. Does or did your landlord live abroad?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          Go to e22b (E22b)
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e10 in 1, 2, 3
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V96" name="e12_num" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Who lodge you? Person ID
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E12. Who is providing housing for you?
If in the household, Person ID]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e10 in 4
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V97" name="e12_l" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="48" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Who lodge you? Plain text answers
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E12. Who is providing housing for you?
Relationship in plain text]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e10 in 4
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V98" name="e13" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did your lodger already live abroad?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E13. Does or did the person who provides housing for you live abroad?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e10 in 4
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V99" name="e14" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Building the dwelling
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Purchase

Owners and other knowledgeable household members

Contruction]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          E14. Did the owner/you build this dwelling him/herself/yourself?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If e14 in 0 =&gt; Go to e17 (E17)
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          (Read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V100" name="e15" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Kind of financement for the plot
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Financing of the plot
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E15. Has the plot been paid for, in part at least, with money earned abroad?
Yes/ No]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If e15 not in 2 =&gt; Go to e17 (E17)
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e14 not in 0]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V101" name="e15_a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Plot: financement from Africa
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Financing of the plot
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E15. Has the plot been paid for, in part at least, with money earned abroad?
In another country in Africa]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e14 not in 0
If e15 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V102" name="e15_b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Plot: financement from Europe
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Financing of the plot
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E15. Has the plot been paid for, in part at least, with money earned abroad?
In Europe]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e14 not in 0
If e15 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V103" name="e15_c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Plot: financement from another country
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Financing of the plot
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E15. Has the plot been paid for, in part at least, with money earned abroad?
In another country]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e14 not in 0
If e15 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V104" name="e16" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        This money for the plot has been earned by
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E16. Has this money been earned by... :
Who]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e14 not in 0
If e15 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          The household head
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A person we already talked about
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Somebody else
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V105" name="e16_num1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        1st person ID who earned this money for the plot
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E16. Has this money been earned by... :
If "A person we already talked about" => Note the person ID (1st)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="2" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e14 not in 0
If e15 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V106" name="e16_num2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        2nd person ID who earned this money for the plot
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E16. Has this money been earned by... :
If "A person we already talked about" => Note the person ID (2nd)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="8" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e14 not in 0
If e15 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V107" name="e17" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Kind of financement for the house
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Financing of the dwelling
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E17. Has this dwelling (purchase or construction) been paid for, in part at least, with money earned abroad?
Yes/ No]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If e17 not in 2 =&gt; Go to e19_1 (E19)
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V108" name="e17_a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        House: financement from Africa
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Financing of the dwelling
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E17. Has this dwelling (purchase or construction) been paid for, in part at least, with money earned abroad?
In another country in Africa]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e17 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V109" name="e17_b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        House: financement from Europe
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Financing of the dwelling
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E17. Has this dwelling (purchase or construction) been paid for, in part at least, with money earned abroad?
In Europe]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e17 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V110" name="e17_c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        House: financement from another country
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Financing of the dwelling
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E17. Has this dwelling (purchase or construction) been paid for, in part at least, with money earned abroad?
In another country]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e17 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V111" name="e18" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        This money for the house has been earned by
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E18. Has this money been earned by...
Who]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e17 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          The household head
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A person we already talked about
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Somebody else
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V112" name="e18_num1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        1st person ID who earned this money for the house
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E18. Has this money been earned by...
If "A person we already talked about" => Note the person ID (1st)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e17 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V113" name="e18_num2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        2nd person ID who earned this money for the house
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E18. Has this money been earned by...
If "A person we already talked about" => Note the person ID (2nd)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="20" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e17 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V114" name="e19_1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Dwelling modified by... Outside refurbishments
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Rebuilding and modifications

Nature of the rebuilding]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E19. Have you modified this dwelling since you moved in by...
Making outside refurbishments]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V115" name="e19_2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Dwelling modified by... Additional floor
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Rebuilding and modifications

Nature of the rebuilding]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E19. Have you modified this dwelling since you moved in by...
Constructing an additional floor]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V116" name="e19_3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Dwelling modified by... Adding a room on the ground floor
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Rebuilding and modifications

Nature of the rebuilding]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E19. Have you modified this dwelling since you moved in by...
Adding a room on the ground floor]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V117" name="e19_4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Dwelling modified by... Other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Rebuilding and modifications

Nature of the rebuilding]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E19. Have you modified this dwelling since you moved in by...
Other types of construction or renovation work]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V118" name="e20" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Kind of financement for the modifications
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E20. Have these modifications been paid for with money earned abroad?
Yes/ No]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If e20 not in 2 =&gt; Go to e22a (E22a)
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e19_1 OR e19_2 OR e19_3 OR e19_4 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V119" name="e20_a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Modifications: financement from Africa
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E20. Have these modifications been paid for with money earned abroad?
In another country in Africa]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e19_1 OR e19_2 OR e19_3 OR e19_4 in 1
If e20 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V120" name="e20_b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Modifications: financement from Europe
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E20. Have these modifications been paid for with money earned abroad?
In Europe]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e19_1 OR e19_2 OR e19_3 OR e19_4 in 1
If e20 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V121" name="e20_c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Modifications: financement from another country
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E20. Have these modifications been paid for with money earned abroad?
In another country]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e19_1 OR e19_2 OR e19_3 OR e19_4 in 1
If e20 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V122" name="e21" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        This money for the modifications has been earned by
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E21. Has this money been earned by...
Who]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e19_1 OR e19_2 OR e19_3 OR e19_4 in 1
If e20 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          The household head
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A person we already talked about
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Somebody else
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V123" name="e21_num1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        1st person ID who earned this money for the modifications
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E21. Has this money been earned by...
If "A person we already talked about" => Note the person ID (1st)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e19_1 OR e19_2 OR e19_3 OR e19_4 in 1
If e20 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V124" name="e21_num2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        2nd person ID who earned this money for the modifications
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E21. Has this money been earned by...
If "A person we already talked about" => Note the person ID (2nd)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e19_1 OR e19_2 OR e19_3 OR e19_4 in 1
If e20 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V125" name="e21_num3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        3rd person ID who earned this money for the modifications
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E21. Has this money been earned by...
If "A person we already talked about" => Note the person ID (3rd)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="2" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
If e19_1 OR e19_2 OR e19_3 OR e19_4 in 1
If e20 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V126" name="e22a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Do you own other plots
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E22a. Are you / is the household head owner of other plots of land?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If e22a in 0 =&gt; Go to e28 (E28)
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e10 in 4, 5, 6, 7
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V127" name="e22b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Do you own plots
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Other plot(s) of land
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          E22b. Are you / is the household head owner of plots of land?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If e22b in 0 =&gt; Go to e28 (E28)
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e22a not in 0
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V128" name="e23" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How many plots do you have?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E23. How many plots do you own in total?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e22a not in 0
If e22b in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1 plot
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2 plots
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3 plots
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4 plots
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5 plots
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          20 plots
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V129" name="e24" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Kind of financement for the plots
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E24. Has this plot/Have these plots been paid for, in part at least, with money earned abroad?
Yes/ No]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If e24 not in 2 =&gt; Go to e26 (E26)
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e22a not in 0
If e22b in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V130" name="e24_a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Plots: financement from Africa
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E24. Has this plot/Have these plots been paid for, in part at least, with money earned abroad?
In another country in Africa]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e22a not in 0
If e22b in 1
If e24 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V131" name="e24_b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Plots: financement from Europe
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E24. Has this plot/Have these plots been paid for, in part at least, with money earned abroad?
In Europe]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e22a not in 0
If e22b in 1
If e24 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V132" name="e24_c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Plots: financement from another country
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E24. Has this plot/Have these plots been paid for, in part at least, with money earned abroad?
In another country]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e22a not in 0
If e22b in 1
If e24 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V133" name="e25" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        This money for the plots has been earned by
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E25. Has this money been earned by...
Who]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e22a not in 0
If e22b in 1
If e24 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          The household head
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A person we already talked about
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Somebody else
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V134" name="e25_num1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        1st person ID who earned this money for the plots
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E25.  Has this money been earned by...
If "A person we already talked about" => Note the person ID (1st)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="2" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e22a not in 0
If e22b in 1
If e24 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V135" name="e26" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        These plots are
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E26. Is this/Are these plots of land…
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If e26 not in 2 =&gt; Go to e28 (E28)
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e22a not in 0
If e22b in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Building land or with a building currently under construction
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agricultural land (crops, livestock)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V136" name="e27_1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="26" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Utilisation of the agricultural land 1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E27. How is the agricultural land used?
Utilisation 1]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e22a not in 0
If e22b in 1
If e26 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          For perennial crop
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          For market gardening
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          For livestock breeding
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V137" name="e27_2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="26" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Utilisation of the agricultural land 2
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E27. How is the agricultural land used?
Utilisation 2]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e22a not in 0
If e22b in 1
If e26 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          For market gardening
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V138" name="e27_3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="26" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Utilisation of the agricultural land 3
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E27. How is the agricultural land used?
Utilisation 3]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e22a not in 0
If e22b in 1
If e26 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V139" name="e27_a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Perennial crop (orchard)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E27. How is the agricultural land used?
For perennial crop?]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e22a not in 0
If e22b in 1
If e26 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V140" name="e27_b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Market gardening
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E27. How is the agricultural land used?
For market gardening?]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e22a not in 0
If e22b in 1
If e26 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V141" name="e27_c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Livestock breeding
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E27. How is the agricultural land used?
For livestock breeding?]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e22a not in 0
If e22b in 1
If e26 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V142" name="e27_d" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Other crops
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E27. How is the agricultural land used?
Oher?]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e22a not in 0
If e22b in 1
If e26 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V143" name="e27_NR" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        No answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E27. How is the agricultural land used?
(No answer)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e22a not in 0
If e22b in 1
If e26 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V144" name="e28" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Do you have animals (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E28. Do you (the household head) own animals?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If e28 in 1 => Go to o1 (O1)
If e28 in 2 => Read out the list and indicate the number of animals]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V145" name="e28_1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Goats (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E28. Do you (the household head) own animals? If "Yes" => Read out the list and indicate the number of animals
Goats]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e28 in 2
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          0 goat
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1 goat
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2 goats
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3 goats
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4 goats
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5 goats
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          15 goats
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          41
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          41 goats
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          50 goats
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V146" name="e28_2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sheep (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E28. Do you (the household head) own animals? If "Yes" => Read out the list and indicate the number of animals
Sheep]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e28 in 2
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          0 sheep
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1 sheep
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2 sheeps
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3 sheeps
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4 sheeps
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5 sheeps
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6 sheeps
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          7 sheeps
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          8 sheeps
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          9 sheeps
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          10 sheeps
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          13 sheeps
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          14 sheeps
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          15 sheeps
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          20 sheeps
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V147" name="e28_3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Pigs (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E28. Do you (the household head) own animals? If "Yes" => Read out the list and indicate the number of animals
Pigs]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e28 in 2
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          0 pig
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2 pigs
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3 pigs
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          13 pigs
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          20 pigs
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V148" name="e28_4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Horses (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E28. Do you (the household head) own animals? If "Yes" => Read out the list and indicate the number of animals
Horses]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e28 in 2
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          0 horse
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1 horse
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2 horses
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4 horses
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V149" name="e28_5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Donkeys (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E28. Do you (the household head) own animals? If "Yes" => Read out the list and indicate the number of animals
Donkeys]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e28 in 2
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          0 donkey
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1 donkey
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3 donkeys
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          12 donkeys
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V150" name="e28_6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Cows, oxen (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E28. Do you (the household head) own animals? If "Yes" => Read out the list and indicate the number of animals
Cows, oxen]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e28 in 2
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          0 cow
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1 cow
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2 cows
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          10 cows
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          20 cows
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V151" name="e28_7" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Chicken/hens (HH head)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E28. Do you (the household head) own animals? If "Yes" => Read out the list and indicate the number of animals
Chicken/hens]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[=> Next page

To be read to the head of the household (or the person who replied to the questionnaire)

"We have now come to the end of this questionnaire. I and the entire team thank you very much for your cooperation and your participation in this study.

As I explained you earlier, this study has several stages. The first stage is this questionnaire that we have just filled out. The second stage is another questionnaire which will be answered by a person in the household. Finally, we will be meeting the persons currently living in France, Italy or Spain.

In the following weeks, an interviewer may visit you again and ask a selected member of your household to answer the other questionnaire.

I thank you again very much for your welcome."]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e28 in 2
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          0 chicken
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1 chicken
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2 chickens
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3 chickens
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4 chickens
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5 chickens
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6 chickens
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          7 chickens
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          8 chickens
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          9 chickens
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          10 chickens
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          11 chickens
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          15 chickens
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          20 chickens
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          25 chickens
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          50 chickens
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          100 chickens
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          105
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          105 chickens
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          111
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          111 chickens
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          300 chickens
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V152" name="o1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="23" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Who answered the questionnaire
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Module 0: Interviewer's observations regarding the interviewing conditions

To be filled out by the interviewer at home. The answers to the following questions as well as any additional comments will be very useful for understanding the interview conditions. Thank you! 	

Interview:]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          O1. Who answered the questionnaire (HH, spouse, etc.)?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V153" name="o2_1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="31" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        First language used in the interview
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[O2. Language used in the interview (wolof, french, etc.) :
First language]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          French
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wolof
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          French &amp; Wolof
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mandigue
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Peul
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diola
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V154" name="o2_2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="31" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Second language used in the interview
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[O2. Language used in the interview (wolof, french, etc.) :
Second language]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          French
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wolof
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Peul
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V155" name="o3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="31" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Translation
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          O3. Did you feel that it was sometimes difficult to translate certain questions?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V156" name="o3_l" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="28" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify which questions where difficult to translate
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[O3. Did you feel that it was sometimes difficult to translate certain questions?
If "Yes" => Which ones?]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If o3 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V157" name="o4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="31" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        General reception by the respondent
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          General reception and perception of the survey:
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          O4. The interviewer was rather received:
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Well
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderately
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Poorly
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V158" name="o5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Persuasion
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          O5. Did you need to persuade the respondent to participate?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No, not at all. The HH head had been notified and agreed to be interviewed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, a bit. The HH head hadn't been notified
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, a bit. The HH head had been notified but was reluctant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes. The HH head had been notified but was very reluctant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, very much so. The HH head had not been notified and was very reluctant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V159" name="o6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="31" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Comments of the respondent
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          O6. Did the respondent make any comments on the survey?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V160" name="o6_l" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="81" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify the respondent's comments
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[O6. Did the respondent make any comments on the survey?
If "Yes" => Which ones?]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If o6 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V161" name="o7" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="33" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Presence of other persons during the interview
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          The conditions during the interview:
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          O7. Were there other persons present during the interview?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If o7 not in 1, 2 =&gt; Go to o9 (O9)
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, during the entire interview
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, during part of the interview
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V162" name="o8" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Influence of the other person(s)
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          O8. In your opinion, did this presence influence the answers given by the respondent?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If o7 in 1, 2
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, the entire questionnaire
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, but only in certain parts of the questionnaire
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V163" name="o8_l" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="75" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify which part(s) of the questionnaire
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[O8. In your opinion, did this presence influence the answers given by the respondent?
If "Yes, but only in certain parts of the questionnaire" => Which ones?]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If o7 in 1, 2
If o8 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V164" name="o9" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="31" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Interruption
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          O9. Did you have to interrupt the interview?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V165" name="o9_l" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="81" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify why and when the interruption occurred
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[O9. Did you have to interrupt the interview?
If "Yes" => Why, and at which point?]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If o9 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V166" name="o10" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="31" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Comprehension of the questions
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          O10. In your opinion, was the respondent's comprehension of the questions:
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Excellent
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Good
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Adequate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Poor
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V167" name="o11" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="31" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Difficulties to answer
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          O11. Did the respondent have difficulties answering certain questions?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V168" name="o11_l" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="80" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify which difficulties
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[O11. Did the respondent have difficulties answering certain questions?
If "Yes" => Which ones?]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If o11 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V169" name="o12" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="31" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Use of written documents
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          O12. Did the person use written documents to answer the questionnaire?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V170" name="o12_l" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="81" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify which documents
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[O12. Did the person use written documents to answer the questionnaire?
If "Yes" => For which questions?]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If o12 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V171" name="hhmember" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total number of persons in the HH (living in or outside)
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="49"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - n_indiv (Individual number in the HH (HH head))

Stata program:
sort n_menage n_indiv
egen hhmember=max(n_indiv), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V172" name="hmember" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of persons living in the HH (excluding the persons declared as living outside the HH)
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="44"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - n_indiv (Individual number in the HH (HH head))
         - hh_a4 (Living in the HH (HH head))

Stata program:
gen temp=1 if hh_a4==1
replace temp=0 if hh_a4==0
sort n_menage n_indiv
gen temp_2=temp if n_menage!=n_menage[_n-1]
replace temp_2=temp_2[_n-1]+temp if temp_2==.
sort n_menage n_indiv
egen hmember=max(temp_2), by(n_menage)
drop temp temp_2]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V173" name="hnucleus" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of nucleus in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="21"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V174" name="hchildin" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of children of the HH head living in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="17"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - childhh (Children of the HH head living in the HH)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hchildin=sum(childHH), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V175" name="hchild04" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of children from 0 to 4 years old living in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - childage (Age class of the HH head children living in the HH)

Stata program:
tab childage, gen(childage_dum)
egen hchild04=sum(childage_dum1), by(n_menage)
drop childage_dum1]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V176" name="hchild511" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of children from 5 to 12 years old living in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="7"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - childage (Age class of the HH head children living in the HH)

Stata program:
tab childage, gen(childage_dum)
egen hchild511=sum(childage_dum2), by(n_menage)
drop childage_dum2]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V177" name="hchild12" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of children from 12 years old &amp; plus living in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="16"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - childage (Age class of the HH head children living in the HH)

Stata program:
tab childage, gen(childage_dum)
egen hchild12=sum(childage_dum3), by(n_menage)
drop childage_dum3]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V178" name="hchildout" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of children of the HH head living outside the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="19"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - childouthh (Children of the HH head living outside the HH)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hchildout=sum(childoutHH), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V179" name="hmigchild" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of children of HH head living outside Senegal
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="11"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - migchild (Children of the HH head living abroad)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hmigchild=sum(migchild), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V180" name="hmigsons" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of sons of the HH head living outside Senegal
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - migs (Son of the HH head living abroad)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hmigsons=sum(migs), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V181" name="hmigdaughters" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of daughters of the HH head living outside Senegal
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - migd (Daughter of the HH head living abroad)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hmigdaughters = sum(migd), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V182" name="hspout" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of partners of the HH head living outside the HH, whatever the country of residence
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - out_spouse (Partner of the HH head living outside the HH)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hspout=sum(out_spouse), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V183" name="hmigspcm" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of partners of the HH head outside Senegal
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - migspouse (Partner of the HH head  living abroad)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hmigspcm=sum(migspouse), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V184" name="hmigsptot" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total number of partners living abroad
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Partners of the HH head or of the other members of the HH living abroad
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - migsp_any (Partner of someone in the HH living aborad)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hmigsptot=sum(migsp_any), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V185" name="hmigtot" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total number of persons living outside Senegal, whatever the country of residence
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="11"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        (hmigother + hmigsptot + hmigchild)
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - pmigrant (Current migrants: individuals outside HH living outside Senegal)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hmigtot=sum(pmigrant), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V186" name="hmigother" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of persons living outside Senegal and keeping regular contacts
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Total number of persons living abroad and keeping regular contacts with the HH during the 12 months before the survey (excluding of the other migrants category - partners, children)
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - hmigchild (Number of children of HH head living outside Senegal)
         - hmigsptot (Total number of partners living abroad)
         - hmigtot (Total number of persons living outside Senegal, whatever the country of residence)

Stata program:
gen hmigother=hmigtot-hmigchild-hmigsptot]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V187" name="hmigafr" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of HH persons living in Africa, excluding Senegal
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - pmig_region (Residence region of the current migrants)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
tab pmig_region, gen(migreg) 	
egen hmigafr=sum(migreg1), by(n_menage) 
drop migreg1]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V188" name="hmigeur" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of HH persons living in Europe
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - pmig_region (Residence region of the current migrants)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
tab pmig_region, gen(migreg) 	
egen hmigeur=sum(migreg2), by(n_menage) 
drop migreg2]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V189" name="hmigreste" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of HH persons living outside Senegal, neither Africa, nor Europe
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - pmig_region (Residence region of the current migrants)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
tab pmig_region, gen(migreg) 	
egen hmigreste=sum(migreg3), by(n_menage)
drop migreg3]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V190" name="hmigret" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of migrants back in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individuals which have lived abroad for at least one year
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - preturn (Return migrants)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hmigret=sum(preturn), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V191" name="hreturn" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with return migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variable:
         - hmigret (Number of migrants back in the HH)

Stata program:
gen hreturn=0
replace hreturn=1 if hmigret>0 & !inlist(hmigret,7777,8888,9999,.)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V192" name="hmigrant" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with actual migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variable:
         - hmigtot (Total number of persons living outside Senegal, whatever the country of residence)

Stata program:
gen hmigrant=0
replace hmigrant=1 if hmigtot>0 & !inlist(hmigtot,7777,8888,9999,.)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V193" name="hnonmig" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH which have never had migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - hmigtot (Total number of persons living outside Senegal, whatever the country of residence)
         - hmigret (Number of migrants back in the HH)

Stata program:
gen hnonmig=0
replace hnonmig=1 if hmigtot==0 & hmigret==0]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V194" name="hworkers" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of persons living in the HH with a professional activity
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="13"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - worker (Individual with a professional activity)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hworkers=sum(worker), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V195" name="hratocc" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Population density by housing (number of persons by room)
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.100000001490116" max="15"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - e2 (Number of rooms)
         - hmember (Number of persons living in the HH (excluding the persons declared as living outside the HH))

Stata program:
gen hratocc = hmember/e2 if !inlist(e2, 7777, 8888, 9999)
replace hratocc=7777 if e2==7777
replace hratocc=8888 if e2==8888
replace hratocc=9999 if e2==9999]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V196" name="hhwealth" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Wealth index of the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8.39731311798096" max="6.78687810897827"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Variable calculated thanks to a PCA (Principal Components Analysis) integrative a part of the variables beginning with "e" (could be different from country to country).
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V197" name="weight_hhd" wgt="wgt" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Normalized weight by HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.0910938605666161" max="4.02447366714478"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Represents normalized weights to be used in the analyses related to the household data, whatever the file used.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V198" name="num_dr" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        DC number
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Survey area ID
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V199" name="Strata_area" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        DC stratum defined in 10 classes
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V200" name="Strata_hh" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Migrant HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the screening survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V201" name="ident" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Individual ID
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual identifiant = 1st letter of country + n° of questionnaire compost
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V202" name="n_menage" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Household number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="1320"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Household ID
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V203" name="n_indiv" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Individual number in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="49"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        ID of each individual within her/his household
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V204" name="q3age" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Date of birth
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q3. How old are you / How old is "Name"? Don't know: In what year were you born?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V205" name="q3annee" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Date of birth
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q3. How old are you / How old is "Name"? Don't know: In what year were you born?
Year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (Give equivalence if Don't Know)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1908" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V206" name="q4_etr" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ego lives abroad
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Reminders
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q4. ETR, CONTACT, CONJ
ETR]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The box ETR was to be ticked by the interviewer if the individual lived abroad
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V207" name="q4_cont" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ego has contact abroad
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Reminders
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q4. ETR, CONTACT, CONJ
CONTACT]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The box CONTACT was to be ticked by the interviewer if the individual had contact living abroad
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V208" name="q4_cjt" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ego's partner lives abroad
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Reminders
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q4. ETR, CONTACT, CONJ
CONJ]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The box CONJ was to be ticked by the interviewer if the individual's partner lived abroad (see variable a7b)
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V209" name="a1" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Module A - Identification of household members and of the household head's personal network

Sex]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A1. "Name" is:
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V210" name="a2_an" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of death
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Year of death
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A2. Year of death
Year]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1946" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V211" name="a2_age" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at the time of death
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Year of death
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A2. Year of death
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V212" name="a3" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="38" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Relation with the HH head
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Relationship with head of the HH
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A3. How is "Name" related to the household head?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Household head
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner/spouse
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Co-wife
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Daughter/son (biological)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Daughter/son-in-law, step-daughter/son
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mother/father
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Grandfather/grandmother
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sister/brother
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sister/brother-in-law
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Niece/nephew
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Granddaughter/grandson
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other relative of HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other relative of the HH's partner
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Without family ties
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V213" name="a4" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="24" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Living in the HH
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Situation
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A4. Situation in relation to the household:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If a4 in 2 =&gt; Go to a8a (A8a)
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Member of the HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Member outside the HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V214" name="a5" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Nucleus number
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Nucleus number
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A5. Nucleus number
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (according to the order foretold by the instructions)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="21"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Household members only (A4 = 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V215" name="a6" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="38" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Relation with the nucleus head
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Relation with the nucleus head
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A6. How is "Name" related to the nucleus head?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Household members only (A4 = 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Nucleus head
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner/spouse
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Co-wife
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Daughter/son (biological)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Daughter/son-in-law, step-daughter/son
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mother/father
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Grandfather/grandmother
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sister/brother
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sister/brother-in-law
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Niece/nephew
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Granddaughter/grandson
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other relative of NH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other relative of the NH's partner
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Without family ties
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V216" name="a7a" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="27" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Matrimonial status (household members)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Matrimonial status (over 12 years old)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A7a. Is he/she?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If a7a (A7a) in 6, 7, 8 =&gt; Go to a12 (A12)
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          For the women, please specify the spouse number
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Household members only (A4 = 1) and over 12 years old
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Monogamus
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Polygamous 1st spouse
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Polygamous 2nd spouse
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Polygamous 3hd spouse
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Polygamous 4th spouse
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Consensual union
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Single
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Widowed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Divorced/separated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V217" name="a7b" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is her/his partner living abroad?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Partner abroad
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A7b. Does his/her partner currently live abroad?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If a7b in 1 => Tick CONJ box (q4_cjt)
If a7b in 0 => Go to a12 (A12)]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[Household members only (A4 = 1)
If a7a in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V218" name="a7c_1" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of the 1st partner living abroad
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Partner abroad
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A7c. Who is his/her partner?
1st partner]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Look at the flap and note down partner(s)'s ID(s)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[Household members only (A4 = 1)
If a7a in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9
If a7b in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V219" name="a7c_2" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of the 2nd partner living abroad
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Partner abroad
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A7c. Who is his/her partner?
2nd partner]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Look at the flap and note down partner(s)'s ID(s)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[Household members only (A4 = 1)
If a7a in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9
If a7b in 1
If the individual has more than one partner living abroad]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V220" name="a8a" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="27" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Matrimonial status (members outside the household)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Matrimonial status (over 12 years old)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A8a. Is he/she?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If a8a (A8a) in 6, 7, 8 =&gt; Go to a9 (A9)
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          For the women, please specify the spouse number
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Members outside the household only (A4 = 2) and over 12 years old
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Monogamus
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Polygamous 1st spouse
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Polygamous 2nd spouse
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Polygamous 3hd spouse
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Polygamous 4th spouse
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Consensual union
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Single
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Widowed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Divorced/separated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V221" name="a8b" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is she/he the partner of someone living in the HH?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Partner in the household
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A8b. Is he/she the partner of someone living in the household?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If a8b (A8b) in 0 =&gt; Go to a9 (A9)
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[Members outside the household only (A4 = 2) and over 12 years old
If a8a in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V222" name="a8c_1" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of the 1st partner living in the household
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Partner in the household
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A8c. Who is his/her partner?
1st partner]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note the ID of the partner below. Then report Ego's ID on his/her partner lign in A7c (flap CONJ)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[Members outside the household only (A4 = 2) and over 12 years old
If a8a in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9
If a8b in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V223" name="a8c_2" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of the 2nd partner living in the household
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Partner in the household
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A8c. Who is his/her partner?
2nd partner]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note the ID of the partner below. Then report Ego's ID on his/her partner lign in A7c (flap CONJ)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[Members outside the household only (A4 = 2) and over 12 years old
If a8a in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9
If a8b in 1
If the individual has more than one partner living in the household]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V224" name="a9" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has Ego already lived with the HH head?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          A9. Has "Name" ever lived with the household head?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Members outside the household only (A4 = 2)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V225" name="a10" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is Ego currently living abroad?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Current place of residence
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A10. Does he/she currently live abroad?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If a10 (A10) in 0 => Go to a12 (A12)
If a10 (A10) in 1 => Tick ETR in the flap]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Members outside the household only (A4 = 2)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V226" name="a11" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        In which country?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Contact
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A11. In which country?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          Go to a13a_an (A13a)
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Indicate the country in plain text
If France, Italy, Spain => CONTACT]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[Members outside the household only (A4 = 2)
If a10 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NORWAY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWEDEN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99123
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          RUSSIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99126
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GREECE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED KINGDOM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWITZERLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAUDI ARABIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99208
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TURKEY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99217
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          JAPAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99226
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SINGAPORE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99227
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALAYSIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99240
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KUWAIT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SOUTH AFRICA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EQUATORIAL GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99316
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBYA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99324
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99340
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          RWANDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99342
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SIERRA LEONE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99345
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99393
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOZAMBIQUE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99395
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ANGOLA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CANADA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99426
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          JAMAICA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99430
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GREENLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99443
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALASKA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V227" name="a12" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="29" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has she/he ever lived abroad?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          1st out-migration (including deceased children)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A12. Has he/she already lived outside of Senegal?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If a12 in 1 => Go to a14vil (A14)
If a12 in 2 => Go to a13c (A13c)]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No, never or less than a year
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, all her/his life
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, for one year or more
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V228" name="a13a_an" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        In which year did she/he left for the first time?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          1st out-migration (including deceased children)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A13a. In which year did he/she leave Senegal for the first time for at least one year? Don't know: How old was he/she?
Year]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Si a12 in 3
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Has never or practically never lived in Senegal
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V229" name="a13a_age" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        At what age did she/he left for the first time?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          1st out-migration (including deceased children)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A13a. In which year did he/she leave Senegal for the first time for at least one year? Don't know: How old was he/she?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Si a12 in 3
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Has never or practically never lived in Senegal
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V230" name="a13b" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What was her/his destination country?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          1st out-migration (including deceased children)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A13b. What was the destination country when he/she left Senegal for the first time?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (i.e. the first country where he/she stayed for at least a year)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Si a12 in 3
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NORWAY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWEDEN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99123
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          RUSSIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99126
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GREECE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED KINGDOM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWITZERLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAUDI ARABIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99208
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TURKEY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99217
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          JAPAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99228
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NON-FEDERATED MALAY STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99240
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KUWAIT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99241
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LAOS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99243
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          VIETNAM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99254
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CYPRUS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EGYPT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SOUTH AFRICA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99312
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO (DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EQUATORIAL GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99316
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBYA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99324
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99329
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GHANA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99340
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          RWANDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99342
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SIERRA LEONE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99345
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99346
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ZAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99395
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ANGOLA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CANADA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99416
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BRAZIL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99430
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GREENLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99443
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALASKA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V231" name="a13c" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did she/he already come back?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          1st out-migration (including deceased children)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A13c. Did he/she return to Senegal for at least a year since he/she first left?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If a13c in 0 =&gt; Go to a14vil (A14)
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Si a12 in 2, 3
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V232" name="a13d_an" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        In which year did she/he come back for the first time?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          1st out-migration (including deceased children)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A13d. In which year did he/she return for the first time? Don't know: How old was he/she?
Year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (Indicate the date of the first return that lasted one year or longer)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1952" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[Si a12 in 2, 3
Si a13c in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V233" name="a13d_age" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        At what age did she/he come back for the first time?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          1st out-migration (including deceased children)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A13d. In which year did he/she return for the first time? Don't know: How old was he/she?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (Indicate the date of the first return that lasted one year or longer)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[Si a12 in 2, 3
Si a13c in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V234" name="a14vil" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="31" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Town of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Place of birth
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A14. Where was he/she born?
Senegal - Town]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V235" name="a14cod" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="18" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Town code of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Place of birth
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A14. Where was he/she born?
Senegal - Town code]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V236" name="a14dep" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Department of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Place of birth
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A14. Where was he/she born?
Senegal - Department]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="101" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DAKAR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          102
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUEDIAWAYE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PIKINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          RUFISQUE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BAMBEY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          202
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DIOURBEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          203
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MBACKE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FATICK
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FOUNDIOUGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GOSSAS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KAFRINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          402
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KAOLACK
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          403
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIORO DU RIP
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          501
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KOLDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          502
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SEDHIOU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          503
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          VELINGARA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          601
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KEBEMER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          602
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LINGUERE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          603
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LOUGA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          701
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KANEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          702
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MATAM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          703
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          RANEROU-FERLO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          801
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DAGANA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          802
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PODOR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          803
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAINT-LOUIS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          901
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BAKEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          902
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KEDOUGOU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          903
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TAMBACOUNDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1001
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MBOUR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1002
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          THIES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1003
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TIVAOUANE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BIGNONA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1102
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          OUSSOUYE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ZIGUINCHOR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V237" name="a14pays" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Place of birth
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A14. Where was he/she born?
Abroad - Country]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAUDI ARABIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99243
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          VIETNAM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SOUTH AFRICA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EQUATORIAL GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99316
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBYA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99321
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURUNDI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99324
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99342
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SIERRA LEONE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99344
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHAD
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99345
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99430
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GREENLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V238" name="a15_natio1" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Current nationality 1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Nationalities
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A15. Which nationalities does he/she currently hold?
Nationality 1]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[(list in plain text)
(multiple answers possible)]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99121
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EGYPT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99321
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURUNDI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99342
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SIERRA LEONE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99344
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHAD
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99345
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99389
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          WESTERN SAHARA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V239" name="a15_natio2" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Current nationality 2
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Nationalities
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A15. Which nationalities does he/she currently hold?
Nationality 2]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[(list in plain text)
(multiple answers possible)]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAUDI ARABIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99217
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          JAPAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99345
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99399
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DJIBOUTI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V240" name="a16" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ethnic group
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Ethnicity
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A16. What is his/her ethnicity?
Ethnic group]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wolof
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mandingue
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pular
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Serer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diola
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Soninke
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V241" name="a16_preci" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Other ethnic group
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Ethnicity
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A16. What is his/her ethnicity?
"Other" : specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        if a16 in 7
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V242" name="a17" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Religion
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Religion
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A17. What is his/her religion?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Muslim: answers 1 to 5
Christian: answers 6 to 8]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Khadre
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Layene
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mouride
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tidiane
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other muslim
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Catholic
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Protestant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Christian
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other religion
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No religion
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V243" name="a18" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Level of education
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Level of education
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A18. If "Name" goes or went to school: what was the last class "Name" attended?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (1 year in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary/basic (2 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary/basic (3 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary/basic (4 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary/basic (5 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary/basic (6 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary/basic (7 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Middle school (8 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Middle school (9 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Middle school (10 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Middle school (11 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Secondary school (12 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Secondary school (13 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Secondary school (14 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary (15 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary (16 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary (17 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary (18 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary (19 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary (20 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary (21 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary (22 years in school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Only Koranic school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          56
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Only basic literacy or national language
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V244" name="a19" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="30" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Current occupation
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Activity status
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A19. At present, "Name" is primarily (spends most of his/her time) :
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If a19 not in 1 =&gt; Go to b1_1 (B1)
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Active, he/she works
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Without occupation/housewife
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unemployed/searching for a job
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pupil/student/trainee
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Retired, doesn't work anymore
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other inactive
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V245" name="a20" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="80" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Current job
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Occupation
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A20. What is "Name" occupation, profession, position, task?
Interviewee answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Describe in detail the product type (good or service) produced or sold
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If a19 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V246" name="a20b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Profession codification
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Occupation
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[A20. What is "Name" occupation, profession, position, task?
Codified profession]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If a19 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V247" name="a21" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Current socio-economic status
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Socio-professional category
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          A20. You/he/she is:
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If a19 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Wage-earner: answers 1 to 3
Non-wage employment: answers 4 to 7]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Intellecutal/higher level occupation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Skilled employee or worker
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unskilled employee, labourer, worker
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Self employed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Apprentice, intern
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family help
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V248" name="b1_1" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="37" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        1st reason of departure
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Module B - Migrants' experiences (all those marked ETR on the flap)

"Now we will talk about all those persons who you told me are currently living abroad."

Last migration
Persons who already lived in Senegal]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[B1. The last time he/she left Senegal to settle in another country, he/she left...
1st reason]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Has always lived abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To work
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To study/training
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To get married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          For health reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To learn a trade/profession
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          For family reunification
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V249" name="b1_2" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="37" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        2nd reason of departure
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Module B - Migrants' experiences (all those marked ETR on the flap)

"Now we will talk about all those persons who you told me are currently living abroad."

Last migration
Persons who already lived in Senegal]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[B1. The last time he/she left Senegal to settle in another country, he/she left...
2nd reason]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Has always lived abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To work
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To study/training
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To get married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          For family reunification
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V250" name="b1_3" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="37" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        3rd reason of departure
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Module B - Migrants' experiences (all those marked ETR on the flap)

"Now we will talk about all those persons who you told me are currently living abroad."

Last migration
Persons who already lived in Senegal]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[B1. The last time he/she left Senegal to settle in another country, he/she left...
3rd reason]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To work
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To get married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          For family reunification
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V251" name="b1_preci" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="59" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify the other reason of departure
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Module B - Migrants' experiences (all those marked ETR on the flap)

"Now we will talk about all those persons who you told me are currently living abroad."

Last migration
Persons who already lived in Senegal]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[B1. The last time he/she left Senegal to settle in another country, he/she left...
If "Other" => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If b1_1 or b1_2 or b1_3 in 8]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V252" name="b2_an" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="24" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Departure: in which year?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Last migration
Persons who already lived in Senegal]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[B2. When was it?
Year]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Has always lived abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V253" name="b2_age" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="24" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Departure: at what age?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Last migration
Persons who already lived in Senegal]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[B2. When was it?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Has always lived abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V254" name="b3_1" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        1st help from the HH to leave
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Last migration
Persons who already lived in Senegal]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[B3. Did he/she receive support from your household to finance or organize the migration?
1st help]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Has always lived abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No, Ego managed to organize everything by himself/herself
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          We helped with the preparations
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          We helped to pay for the trip
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          We supported him/her in another way
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V255" name="b3_2" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        2nd help from the HH to leave
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Last migration
Persons who already lived in Senegal]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[B3. Did he/she receive support from your household to finance or organize the migration?
2nd help]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          We helped with the preparations
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          We helped to pay for the trip
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          We supported him/her in another way
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V256" name="b3_3" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        3rd help from the HH to leave
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Last migration
Persons who already lived in Senegal]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[B3. Did he/she receive support from your household to finance or organize the migration?
3rd help]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          We helped with the preparations
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          We supported him/her in another way
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V257" name="b3_preci" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="76" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify the other help
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Last migration
Persons who already lived in Senegal]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[B3. Did he/she receive support from your household to finance or organize the migration?
If "We supported him/her in another way" => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If b3_1 or b3_2 or b3_3 in 4]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V258" name="b3_a" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Help: has always lived there
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Last migration
Persons who already lived in Senegal]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[B3. Did he/she receive support from your household to finance or organize the migration?
Has always lived there]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        To have a better view of the answers of question B3 and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (variable b3_a to b3_NR)
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V259" name="b3_b" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Help: no help
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Last migration
Persons who already lived in Senegal]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[B3. Did he/she receive support from your household to finance or organize the migration?
No help]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        To have a better view of the answers of question B3 and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (variable b3_a to b3_NR)
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V260" name="b3_c" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Help: with the preparations
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Last migration
Persons who already lived in Senegal]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[B3. Did he/she receive support from your household to finance or organize the migration?
With the preparations]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        To have a better view of the answers of question B3 and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (variable b3_a to b3_NR)
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V261" name="b3_d" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Help: to pay the trip
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Last migration
Persons who already lived in Senegal]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[B3. Did he/she receive support from your household to finance or organize the migration?
To pay the trip]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        To have a better view of the answers of question B3 and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (variable b3_a to b3_NR)
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V262" name="b3_e" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Help: for other things
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Last migration
Persons who already lived in Senegal]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[B3. Did he/she receive support from your household to finance or organize the migration?
For other things]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        To have a better view of the answers of question B3 and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (variable b3_a to b3_NR)
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V263" name="b3_NR" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Help: no answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Last migration
Persons who already lived in Senegal]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[B3. Did he/she receive support from your household to finance or organize the migration?
No answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        To have a better view of the answers of question B3 and to make the analysis easier, these variables are dichotomised: for each possible modality a dichotomous variable was created (variable b3_a to b3_NR)
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V264" name="b4" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Does she/he have official papers?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Last migration
Persons who already lived in Senegal]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          B4. Does he/she currently have the residence permits/official documents that would allow him/her to stay in the country where he/she is?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Has always lived abroad or does not need any residence permit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V265" name="b5" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did you have contact with this person during the 12 past months?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Relationships and contacts with migrants in the last 12 months
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          B5. Have you been in contact with this person over the last 12 months, by phone, mail, internet…?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If b5 (B5) in 0 =&gt; Go to b7 (B7)
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V266" name="b6" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="26" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Contacts: at which frequencies?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Relationships and contacts with migrants in the last 12 months
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          B6. How often?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If b5 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Every week
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          At least once a month
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Less often
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V267" name="b7" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has she/he visited you during the past 12 months?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Relationships and contacts with migrants in the last 12 months
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          B7. Did he/she come to visit you in the last 12 months?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V268" name="c1" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did you get money from her/him during the past 12 months?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Module C - Money transfers during the last 12 months

"We're now going to talk about the money or the material goods that the persons we just talked about may have sent you over the past 12 months. You may think that these questions are indiscrete, but they allow us to find out if migration helps Senegalese households."

Monetary transfers]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          C1. Have you received any money from "Name" over the last 12 months?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If c1 (C1) in 0 =&gt; Go to c7 (C7)
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V269" name="c2" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="32" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did she/he send you money during the past 12 months...
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Monetary transfers
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          C2. Over the last 12 months, did he/she send money?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c1 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          At least once a month
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Regularly, but less often
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Occasionally
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V270" name="c3" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Generally how does she/he send you money?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Monetary transfers
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          C3. How does he/she normally (most often) send you the money?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c1 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Ego brings the money herself/himself
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A friend/relative brings the money
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Money transfer agency (Western Union, Moneygram, Money Express...)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bank transfer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Via a commercial agent
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V271" name="c3_preci" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify how she/he sends you money
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Monetary transfers
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[C3. How does he/she normally (most often) send you the money?
If "Other" => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c1 in 1
If c3 in 6]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V272" name="c4_cfa" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How much money the last time? Plain text
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Monetary transfers
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[C4. How much approximately did he/she send you the last time?
Plain text answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (In plain text, otherwise note the code)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="10000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c1 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V273" name="c4" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="23" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How much money the last time? Code
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Monetary transfers
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[C4. How much approximately did he/she send you the last time?
Code]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (In plain text, otherwise note the code)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c1 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Less than 50.000 CFA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          From 50 to 100.000 CFA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          From 100 to 200.000 CFA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          More than 200.000 CFA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V274" name="c5_1" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How did you spend this money: 1st answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Monetary transfers
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[C5. How was spent the money that "Name" sent over the last 12 months?
1st answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If c5_1 and c5_2 and c5_3 and c5_4 and c5_5 and c5_6 not in 8 =&gt; Go to c7 (C7)
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Multiple answers, number of answers unlimited. To be noted down in the order of importance.
(read)]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c1 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Payment of rent/bills
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Daily expending
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Health treatment
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          School fees
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Savings
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Ceremonies &amp; religious holidays
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Foreign travel
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Purchase of a dwelling/vehicle/land/business
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V275" name="c5_2" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How did you spend this money: 2nd answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Monetary transfers
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[C5. How was spent the money that "Name" sent over the last 12 months?
2nd answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If c5_1 and c5_2 and c5_3 and c5_4 and c5_5 and c5_6 not in 8 =&gt; Go to c7 (C7)
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Multiple answers, number of answers unlimited. To be noted down in the order of importance.
(read)]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c1 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Payment of rent/bills
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Daily expending
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Health treatment
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          School fees
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Savings
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Ceremonies &amp; religious holidays
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Purchase of a dwelling/vehicle/land/business
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V276" name="c5_3" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How did you spend this money: 3rd answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Monetary transfers
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[C5. How was spent the money that "Name" sent over the last 12 months?
3rd answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If c5_1 and c5_2 and c5_3 and c5_4 and c5_5 and c5_6 not in 8 =&gt; Go to c7 (C7)
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Multiple answers, number of answers unlimited. To be noted down in the order of importance.
(read)]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c1 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Payment of rent/bills
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Daily expending
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Health treatment
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          School fees
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Savings
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Ceremonies &amp; religious holidays
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Purchase of a dwelling/vehicle/land/business
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V277" name="c5_4" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How did you spend this money: 4th answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Monetary transfers
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[C5. How was spent the money that "Name" sent over the last 12 months?
4th answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If c5_1 and c5_2 and c5_3 and c5_4 and c5_5 and c5_6 not in 8 =&gt; Go to c7 (C7)
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Multiple answers, number of answers unlimited. To be noted down in the order of importance.
(read)]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c1 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Payment of rent/bills
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Daily expending
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Health treatment
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          School fees
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Savings
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Ceremonies &amp; religious holidays
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Foreign travel
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Purchase of a dwelling/vehicle/land/business
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V278" name="c5_5" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How did you spend this money: 5th answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Monetary transfers
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[C5. How was spent the money that "Name" sent over the last 12 months?
5th answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If c5_1 and c5_2 and c5_3 and c5_4 and c5_5 and c5_6 not in 8 =&gt; Go to c7 (C7)
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Multiple answers, number of answers unlimited. To be noted down in the order of importance.
(read)]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c1 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Health treatment
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          School fees
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Savings
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Ceremonies &amp; religious holidays
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Purchase of a dwelling/vehicle/land/business
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V279" name="c5_6" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How did you spend this money: 6th answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Monetary transfers
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[C5. How was spent the money that "Name" sent over the last 12 months?
6th answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If c5_1 and c5_2 and c5_3 and c5_4 and c5_5 and c5_6 not in 8 =&gt; Go to c7 (C7)
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Multiple answers, number of answers unlimited. To be noted down in the order of importance.
(read)]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c1 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Ceremonies &amp; religious holidays
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V280" name="c6_1" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What kind of purchase did you make? 1st answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Use and management
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[C6. What kind of purchase did you make?
1st answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c1 in 1
If c5_1 or c5_2 or c5_3 or c5_4 or c5_5 or c5_6 in 8]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Construction or purchase of a dwelling
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refurbishment of a dwelling/construction
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Purchase of a land
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Purchase of inventory/equipment/other business assets
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V281" name="c6_2" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What kind of purchase did you make? 2nd answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Use and management
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[C6. What kind of purchase did you make?
2nd answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (read) (multiple answers possible)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c1 in 1
If c5_1 or c5_2 or c5_3 or c5_4 or c5_5 or c5_6 in 8]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refurbishment of a dwelling/construction
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Purchase of inventory/equipment/other business assets
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V282" name="c7" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did she/he send you goods in the past 12 months?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Transfer of goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          C7. During the last 12 months, did "Name" send you goods in kind?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If c7 (C7) in 0 =&gt; Go to c9 (C9)
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V283" name="c8_1" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        1st good she/he sent you
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Transfer of goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[C8. Did he/she send you any of the following goods?
1st good]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c7 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Electric domestic appliances
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Spare parts for vehicles
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Vehicles
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Clothing or personal-care products
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Computers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hi-fi system/TV/video player/music or related items
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Phones
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V284" name="c8_2" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        2nd good she/he sent you
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Transfer of goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[C8. Did he/she send you any of the following goods?
2nd good]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c7 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Electric domestic appliances
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Spare parts for vehicles
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Vehicles
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Clothing or personal-care products
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Computers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hi-fi system/TV/video player/music or related items
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Phones
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V285" name="c8_3" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        3rd good she/he sent you
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Transfer of goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[C8. Did he/she send you any of the following goods?
3rd good]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c7 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Electric domestic appliances
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Spare parts for vehicles
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Vehicles
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Clothing or personal-care products
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Computers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hi-fi system/TV/video player/music or related items
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Phones
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V286" name="c8_4" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        4th good she/he sent you
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Transfer of goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[C8. Did he/she send you any of the following goods?
4th good]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c7 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Electric domestic appliances
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Clothing or personal-care products
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hi-fi system/TV/video player/music or related items
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Phones
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V287" name="c8_5" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        5th good she/he sent you
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Transfer of goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[C8. Did he/she send you any of the following goods?
5th good]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c7 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Clothing or personal-care products
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Computers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Phones
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V288" name="c8_6" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        6th good she/he sent you
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Transfer of goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[C8. Did he/she send you any of the following goods?
6th good]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c7 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hi-fi system/TV/video player/music or related items
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V289" name="c8_7" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        7th good she/he sent you
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Transfer of goods
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[C8. Did he/she send you any of the following goods?
7th good]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
If c7 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Phones
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V290" name="c9" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="32" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What share of your needs represents the money and the good sent by her/him?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          C9. Which share of your needs on food, medicine, housing, transport, etc. have been covered by the money and in-kind transfers you have received from "Name" over the last 12 months?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If ETR box is ticked (q4_etr in 1)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Receives neither money nor goods
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very large share
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Large share
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate share
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Small share
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Insignificant share
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V291" name="pmigrant" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Current migrants: individuals outside HH living abroad
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variable:
         - q4_etr (Ego lives abroad)

Stata program:
gen pmigrant=1 if q4_etr==1
recode pmigrant .=0]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V292" name="pmig_country" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of residence of the current migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="99443"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[Members outside the household only (A4 = 2)
If a10 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NORWAY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWEDEN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99123
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          RUSSIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99126
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GREECE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED KINGDOM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWITZERLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAUDI ARABIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99208
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TURKEY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99217
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          JAPAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99226
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SINGAPORE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99227
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALAYSIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99240
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KUWAIT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SOUTH AFRICA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EQUATORIAL GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99316
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBYA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99324
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99340
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          RWANDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99342
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SIERRA LEONE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99345
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99393
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOZAMBIQUE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99395
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ANGOLA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CANADA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99426
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          JAMAICA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99430
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GREENLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99443
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALASKA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variable:
         - a11 (In which country?)

Stata program:
gen pmig_country=a11]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V293" name="pmig_region" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Residence region of the current migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[Members outside the household only (A4 = 2)
If a10 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Africa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Europe
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - a11 (In which country?)
         - pmigrant (Current migrants: individuals outside HH living abroad)

Stata program:
tostring a11, gen(regi)
gen str3 region = substr(regi,1,3)
gen pmig_region = 1 if region == "993"                        /* africa */
replace pmig_region = 2 if region== "991" | region == "960"   /* europe */
replace pmig_region = 3 if !inlist(region,"991","993","960")  /* other */
replace pmig_region=. if pmigrant==0
replace pmig_region=7777 if a11==7777
replace pmig_region=8888 if a11==8888
replace pmig_region=9999 if a11==9999
drop region regi]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V294" name="preturn" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Members of the HH who have lived at least one year abroad
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - q4_return (Ego returned from a migration)
         - a4 (Living in the HH)

Stata program:
gen preturn=1 if q4_return==1 & a4==1
recode preturn  .=0]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V295" name="pretout" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Current return migrants who are in Senegal during the survey
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - q4_return (Ego returned from a migration)
         - q4_etr (Ego lives abroad)
         - a4 (Living in the HH)

Stata program:
gen pretout=1 if q4_return==1 & q4_etr==0 & a4==0
recode pretout  .=0]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V296" name="peverreturn" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Actual migrants who have already come back to Senegal
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - q4_return (Ego returned from a migration)
         - q4_etr (Ego lives abroad)

Stata program:
gen peverreturn=1 if q4_return==1 & q4_etr==1
recode peverreturn  .=0]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V297" name="pimmig" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Individuals who have immigrated to Senegal
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individuals who were born abroad but came to settle in Senegal (whatever their nationalities)
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - q4_etr (Ego lives abroad)
         - a14pays (Country of birth)
         - a14imm_an

Stata program:
gen pimmig=1 if (!inlist(a14pays,7777,8888,9999,survey_country_code) & /// !inlist(a14imm_an,7777,8888,9999,0,.))|(inlist(a14imm_an,7777,8888,9999) & q4_etr==0)
recode pimmig .=0
replace pimmig=7777 if a14imm_an==7777 & pimmig==0
replace pimmig=8888 if a14imm_an==8888 & pimmig==0
replace pimmig=9999 if a14imm_an==9999 & pimmig==0]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V298" name="hmember" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of persons living in the HH (excluding the persons declared as living outside the HH)
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="44"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - n_indiv (Individual number in the HH)
         - a4 (Living in the HH)

Stata program:
gen temp=1 if a4==1
replace temp=0 if a4==0
sort n_menage n_indiv
gen temp_2=temp if n_menage!=n_menage[_n-1]
replace temp_2=temp_2[_n-1]+temp if temp_2==.
sort n_menage n_indiv
egen hmember=max(temp_2), by(n_menage)
drop temp temp_2]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V299" name="hnucleus" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of nucleus in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="21"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V300" name="childhh" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Children of the HH head living in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - a3 (Relation with the HH head)
         - a4 (Living in the HH)

Stata program:
gen childHH=0
replace childHH=1 if (inlist(a3_1,4,16) & a4==1)|(inlist(a3_2,4,16) & /// a4==1)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V301" name="hchildin" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of children of the HH head living in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="17"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - childhh (Children of the HH head living in the HH)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hchildin=sum(childHH), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V302" name="childage" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="22" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age class of the HH head children living in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          From 0 to 4 years old
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          From 5 to 11 years old
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          12 years old and more
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - q3age (Age)
         - childhh (Children of the HH head living in the HH)

Stata program:
gen childage=.	
replace childage=1 if childHH==1 & q3age<5 	
replace childage=2 if childHH==1 & q3age>=5 & q3age<12
replace childage=3 if childHH==1 & q3age>=12 & /// !inlist(q3age,7777,8888,9999,.)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V303" name="hchild04" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of children from 0 to 4 years old living in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - childage (Age class of the HH head children living in the HH)

Stata program:
tab childage, gen(childage_dum)
egen hchild04=sum(childage_dum1), by(n_menage)
drop childage_dum1]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V304" name="hchild511" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of children from 5 to 12 years old living in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="7"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - childage (Age class of the HH head children living in the HH)

Stata program:
tab childage, gen(childage_dum)
egen hchild511=sum(childage_dum2), by(n_menage)
drop childage_dum2]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V305" name="hchild12" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of children from 12 years old &amp; plus living in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="16"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - childage (Age class of the HH head children living in the HH)

Stata program:
tab childage, gen(childage_dum)
egen hchild12=sum(childage_dum3), by(n_menage)
drop childage_dum3]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V306" name="childouthh" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Children of the HH head living outside the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - a3 (Relation with the HH head)
         - a4 (Living in the HH)

Stata program:
gen childoutHH=0
replace childoutHH=1 if (inlist(a3_1,4,16) & a4==0)|(inlist(a3_2,4,16) /// & a4==0)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V307" name="hchildout" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of children of the HH head living outside the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="19"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - childouthh (Children of the HH head living outside the HH)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hchildout=sum(childoutHH), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V308" name="migchild" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Children of the HH head living abroad
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - a3 (Relation with the HH head)
         - a10 (Is Ego currently living abroad?)

Stata program:
gen migchild=0
replace migchild=1 if (inlist(a3_1,4,16) & a10==1)|(inlist(a3_2,4,16) & /// a10==1)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V309" name="hmigchild" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of children of HH head living abroad
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="11"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - migchild (Children of the HH head living abroad)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hmigchild=sum(migchild), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V310" name="migs" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Son of the HH head living abroad
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - a1 (Sex)
         - a3 (Relation with the HH head)
         - a10 (Is Ego currently living abroad?)

Stata program:
gen migs=0
replace migs=1 if (a1==1 & inlist(a3_1,4,16) & a10==1)|(a1==1 & /// inlist(a3_2,4,16) & a10==1)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V311" name="hmigsons" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of sons of the HH head living abroad
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - migs (Son of the HH head living abroad)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hmigsons=sum(migs), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V312" name="migd" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Daughter of the HH head living abroad
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - a1 (Sex)
         - a3 (Relation with the HH head)
         - a10 (Is Ego currently living abroad?)

Stata program:
gen migd=0
replace migd=1 if (a1==2 & inlist(a3_1,4,16) & a10==1)|(a1==2 & /// inlist(a3_2,4,16) & a10==1)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V313" name="hmigdaughters" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of daughters of the HH head living abroad
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - migd (Daughter of the HH head living abroad)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hmigdaughters = sum(migd), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V314" name="out_spouse" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Partner of the HH head living outside the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - a3 (Relation with the HH head)
         - a4 (Living in the HH)

Stata program:
gen out_spouse=0
replace out_spouse=1 if (inlist(a3_1,2,3) & a4==0)|(inlist(a3_2,2,3) & /// a4==0)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V315" name="hspout" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of partners of the HH head living outside the HH, whatever the country of residence
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - out_spouse (Partner of the HH head living outside the HH)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hspout=sum(out_spouse), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V316" name="migspouse" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Partner of the HH head living abroad
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - a3 (Relation with the HH head)
         - a10 (Is Ego currently living abroad?)

Stata program:
gen migspouse=0
replace migspouse=1 if (inlist(a3_1,2,3) & a10==1)|(inlist(a3_2,2,3) & /// a10==1)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V317" name="hmigspcm" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of partners of the HH head living abroad
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - migspouse (Partner of the HH head  living abroad)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hmigspcm=sum(migspouse), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V318" name="migsp_any" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Partner of someone in the HH living aborad
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variable:
         - a8b (Is he/she the partner of someone living in the HH?)

Stata program:
gen migsp_any=0
replace migsp_any=1 if a8b==1]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V319" name="hmigsptot" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total number of partners living abroad
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Partners of the HH head or of the other members of the HH living abroad
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - migsp_any (Partner of someone in the HH living aborad)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hmigsptot=sum(migsp_any), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V320" name="hmigother" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of persons living abroad and keeping regular contacts
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Total number of persons living abroad and keeping regular contacts with the HH during the 12 months before the survey (excluding of the other migrants category - partners, children)
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - hmigchild (Number of children of HH head living outside abroad)
         - hmigsptot (Total number of partners living abroad)
         - hmigtot (Total number of persons living outside Senegal, whatever the country of residence)

Stata program:
gen hmigother=hmigtot-hmigchild-hmigsptot]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V321" name="hmigtot" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total number of persons living outside Senegal, whatever the country of residence
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="11"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        (hmigother + hmigsptot + hmigchild)
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - pmigrant (Current migrants: individuals outside HH living outside Senegal)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hmigtot=sum(pmigrant), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V322" name="hmigafr" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of HH persons living in Africa, excluding Senegal
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - pmig_region (Residence region of the current migrants)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
tab pmig_region, gen(migreg) 	
egen hmigafr=sum(migreg1), by(n_menage) 
drop migreg1]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V323" name="hmigeur" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of HH persons living in Europe
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - pmig_region (Residence region of the current migrants)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
tab pmig_region, gen(migreg) 	
egen hmigeur=sum(migreg2), by(n_menage) 
drop migreg2]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V324" name="hmigreste" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of HH persons living outside Senegal, neither Africa, nor Europe
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - pmig_region (Residence region of the current migrants)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
tab pmig_region, gen(migreg) 	
egen hmigreste=sum(migreg3), by(n_menage)
drop migreg3]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V325" name="hmigret" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of migrants back in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individuals which have lived abroad for at least one year
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - preturn (Return migrants)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hmigret=sum(preturn), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V326" name="hreturn" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with return migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variable:
         - hmigret (Number of migrants back in the HH)

Stata program:
gen hreturn=0
replace hreturn=1 if hmigret>0 & !inlist(hmigret,7777,8888,9999,.)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V327" name="hmigrant" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with actual migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variable:
         - hmigtot (Total number of persons living outside Senegal, whatever the country of residence)

Stata program:
gen hmigrant=0
replace hmigrant=1 if hmigtot>0 & !inlist(hmigtot,7777,8888,9999,.)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V328" name="hnonmig" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH which have never had migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - hmigtot (Total number of persons living outside Senegal, whatever the country of residence)
         - hmigret (Number of migrants back in the HH)

Stata program:
gen hnonmig=0
replace hnonmig=1 if hmigtot==0 & hmigret==0]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V329" name="worker" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Individual with a professional activity
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variable:
         - a19 (Current occupation)

Stata program:
gen worker=0
replace worker=1 if a19==1]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V330" name="hworkers" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of persons living in the HH with a professional activity
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="13"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - n_menage (Household number)
         - worker (Individual with a professional activity)

Stata program:
sort n_menage
egen hworkers=sum(worker), by(n_menage)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V331" name="isco" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ISCO codification
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="110" max="9629"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        International Standard Classification of Occupations
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variables:
         - a20b (Profession codification)
         - jobid]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V332" name="isei" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ISEI codification
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="15" max="89"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        International Socio-Economic Index of Occupational Status
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Variable calculated from the following variable:
         - isco (ISCO codification)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V333" name="weight_hhd" wgt="wgt" files="F2" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Normalized weight by HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.0910938605666161" max="4.02447366714478"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Represents normalized weights to be used in the analyses related to the household data, whatever the file used.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V334" name="ident" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Biographic individual identifier
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual identifiant = 1st letter of country + n° of questionnaire compost
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V335" name="id_country" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of the survey
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Country where the data was collected:
     - Es = Spain
     - Fr = France
     - It = Italy
     - Sn = Senegal]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V336" name="n_menage" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="1319"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Household ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V337" name="n_indiv" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the individual in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="36"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[ID of each individual within her/his household
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V338" name="num_dr" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Constructed ID of the PSU
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Survey area ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V339" name="strata_area" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Strate of the CD defined by the population census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V340" name="strata_hh" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Stratification by household migrant status according to the screening survey
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V341" name="strata_ind" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[3 strata according to the individuals' migratory status
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner of a migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other non migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V342" name="source" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Recruitment
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Households in Africa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Snow balling
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Public space
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Padron
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V343" name="regionenq" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="26" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Region of the survey
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="60"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dakar
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Ile-de-France
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Provence Alpes Cote d'Azur
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rhone Alpes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          29
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Campanie
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Emilie Romagne
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Lombardie
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          41
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Toscane
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          44
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Andalousie
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Aragon
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          47
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Iles Baleares
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          48
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Canaries
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          52
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Catalogne
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          56
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Communauté de Madrid
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          57
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Region de Murcie
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Communauté de Valence
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V344" name="villearr" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="28" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Town of the survey
      </labl>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE="."/>
      </invalrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V345" name="nomenq" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the interviewer
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Interviewer's name:
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="2" max="55"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V346" name="date_entr" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="11" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Date of the interview
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Date:
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" formatname="Nesstar.date" schema="other" category="date"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V347" name="h_deb" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Hour of the beginning of the interview
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Starting time:
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V348" name="q1" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY TO THE RESPONDENTS

Hello, my name is ……………………………………… . I am taking part in a study about migration between Senegal and various countries in Europe, and on links between people living in Senegal and their families and friends who live abroad.
Before we start, I'd like to briefly present the study to you, and inform you about your rights.
This study has been organised by the University of Dakar, and several European research organisms: the Institut national d'études démographiques (Paris, France), the University of Pompeu Fabra (Barcelone, Espagne), FIERI (Turin, Italie), in collaboration with ENDA Tiers-Monde.

WHY THIS STUDY? => Hand out the INFORMATION LEAFLET and present the study

* For a number of years, African migration has been a major issue of public debate - in politics and the media, both in Africa and in Europe. However, this debate is often not based on real evidence, but rather on opinions.
* In fact, the scale and causes of Senegalese migration are not very well known. We also don't know the real impacts of migration on the living conditions of Senegalese families or on Senegal's national development.
* In this study, which is organised by both Senegalese and European researchers, we would like to produce statistical data based on the real life experiences of Senegalese people. We hope that this data will help us to understand migration better, including its effects on Senegal. 
* The findings will be used to contribute to public debates gathering citizens, researchers and political decision-makers. The finale goal of this study is to link both real life experiences and migratory and development policies.

HOW IS THIS GOING TO HAPPEN?

* To carry out this study, we will meet people with very different migration experiences: people who have always stayed in Senegal; people who've lived abroad but have come back to Senegal; and people who remain in Europe.
* Some information has already been collected in January and February 2008, on households living in Dakar, mainly about life conditions and the families' relationship with their migrants.
* Today, this questionnaire involves questions about you, your life. There are questions about the places you have lived since your childhood; about your occupations and family life; the trips you have made abroad; and so on. All these questions will allow us to look at the relationships between whether people migrate or not, and their economic and family circumstances.
* Since everyone’s experiences are different, the duration of the interview varies – it should be between half an hour, and a maximum of two hours, depending on your individual life history.

RIGHTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANSWERS
* If a question makes you feel uneasy, you are not obliged to answer. You can stop the interview at any time.
* We guarantee that all the information you provide us with will be kept confidential. Your name and address are not recorded in the questionnaire. Nobody will be able to identify you from the information that you give me.

Before we start: do you have any questions?

INTRODUCTION]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q1. The respondent is:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          To begin with, I would like to note the major events and periods of your life on this grid. We will begin at the time of your birth. Later we will look at these periods of life in some more detail.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[STUDY IN FRANCE: Hand out the CNIL letter to the interviewee.
In compliance with the law "informatique et libertés" of January 6, 1978, you have a right to access and rectify information concerning yourself.
To exercise this right, you should apply by mail, before the first July 2008, at INED. As data are anonymous, the correction will only be possible on presentation of your interviewee number.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V349" name="q1a" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Year of birth]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V350" name="age_survey" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at survey
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="25" max="77"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V351" name="q2" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Village or town of origin
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q2. Is there a place which you would consider to be your village or your town of origin in Senegal?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q2 in 0 =&gt; Go to q3 (Q3)
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V352" name="q2v" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Locality name
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q2V. What is the name of this locality?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE="."/>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q2 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V353" name="q2v_a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="24" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Other locality
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q2V. What is the name of this locality?
Other locality]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE="."/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q2 in 1
If q2v in "Autre"]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V354" name="q2d" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Region of this locality
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q2D. In which region is it located?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          see list of region codes
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="101" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q2 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de DAKAR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          102
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de GUEDIAWAY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de PIKINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de RUFISQUE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de BAMBAY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          202
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de DIOURBEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          203
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de MBACKE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de FATICK
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de FOUNDIOUGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de GOSSA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KAFRINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          402
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KAOLACK
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          403
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de NIORO DU RIP
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          501
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KOLDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          502
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de SEDHIOU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          503
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de VELINGARA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          601
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KEBEMER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          602
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de LINGUERE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          603
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de LOUGA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          701
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KANEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          702
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de MATAM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          703
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de RANEROU-FERLO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          801
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de DAGANA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          802
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de PODOR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          803
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de SAINT-LOUIS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          901
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de BAKEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          902
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KEDOUGOU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          903
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de TAMBACOUNDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1001
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de MBOUR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1002
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de THIES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1003
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de TIVAOUANE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de BIGNONA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1102
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de OUSSOUYE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de ZIGUINCHOR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V355" name="q3" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ethnic group
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q3. To which ethnic group would you say you belong?
Multiple answers]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".a"/>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V356" name="q3_1" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ethnic group 1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q3. To which ethnic group would you say you belong?
First answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No ethnic group
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wolof
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mandingue
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pular
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Serer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diola
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Soninke
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V357" name="q3_2" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ethnic group 2
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q3. To which ethnic group would you say you belong?
Second answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mandingue
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pular
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Serer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diola
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Soninke
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V358" name="q3a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="14" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Other ethnic group
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q3. To which ethnic group would you say you belong?
"Other" => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE="."/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q3 in 7, 17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V359" name="q4" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="24" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Religion
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q4. What is your religion?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Answers 1 to 5 => Muslim
Answers 6 to 8 => Christian]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Khadre
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Layène
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mouride
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tidiane
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Muslim
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Catholic
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other religion
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No religion
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V360" name="q4a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="37" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Other religion
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q4. What is your religion?
"Other Muslim" => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".a"/>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q4 in 5
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V361" name="q5" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of brothers
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[FAMILY HISTORY: PARENTS, BROTHERS AND SISTERS

Now let's talk about your family…]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q5. How many brothers have you had in total?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Take into account all brothers, even if they are not from the same fathers or mothers and even if they are deceased.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V362" name="q6" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of sisters
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q6. And how many sisters have you had in total?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Take into account all sisters, even if they are not from the same fathers or mothers and even if they are deceased.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V363" name="q7" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Are you the first born
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q7. Are you the first-born of the family?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V364" name="q8" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="26" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did you father work when you were 15 years old
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q8. Did your father work when you were 15 years old?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q8 not in 1 =&gt; Go to q10 (Q10)
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Father unknown or deceased
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V365" name="q9" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="39" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you were 15, he was
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q9. Would you say he was:
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q8 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Answers 1 to 3 => Wage-earner
Answers 4 to 7 => Non-wage employment]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Higher-level occupation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Skilled employee or worker
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unskilled employee, worker, labourer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Self-emloyed (without employees)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family help
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V366" name="q10" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="35" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What was your father's level education
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q10. What was your father's level of education?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No schooling
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Secondary studies
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Higher education
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V367" name="q11_1" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Father nationality 1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q11. What was or were his nationalities?
First nationality]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99389
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          WESTERN 'SAHARA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V368" name="q11_2" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Father nationality 2
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q11. What was or were his nationalities?
Second nationality]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99345
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99403
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LABRADOR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V369" name="q11_3" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Father nationality 3
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q11. What was or were his nationalities?
Third nationality]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V370" name="q12" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is he alive
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q12. Is he alive?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V371" name="q12a" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of father death
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q12A. In which year did he die?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1933" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q12 in 0
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V372" name="q13_1" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Mother nationality 1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q13. And what was or were your mother's nationalities?
First nationality]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99345
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99389
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          WESTERN 'SAHARA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99399
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DJIBOUTI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V373" name="q13_2" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Mother nationality 2
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q13. And what was or were your mother's nationalities?
Second nationality]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V374" name="q13_3" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Mother nationality 3
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q13. And what was or were your mother's nationalities?
Third nationality]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V375" name="q14" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is she alive
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q14. Is she alive?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V376" name="q14a" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of mother death
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q14A. In which year did she die?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1940" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q14 in 0
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V377" name="q17p" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has your father already lived for at least a year abroad
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[FAMILY MEMBERS AND PERSONAL NETWORK MIGRATIONS

Now I would like to talk with you about the countries where your family members or the members of your personal network have lived…
Since you were born:]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q17P. Has your father already lived for at least a year outside Senegal?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V378" name="q17m" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has your mother already lived for at least a year abroad
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q17M. And has your mother already lived for at least a year outside Senegal?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V379" name="q17f" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has your brother(s) already lived for at least a year abroad
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q17F. And one or several of your brothers, have they already lived for at least a year outside Senegal?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No brother
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V380" name="q17nf" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How many brothers already lived for at least a year abroad
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q17nF. How many?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="8"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q17f in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V381" name="q17s" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has your sister(s) already lived for at least a year abroad
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q17S. And one or several of your sisters?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No sister
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V382" name="q17ns" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How many sisters already lived for at least a year abroad
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q17nS. How many?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="13"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q17s in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V383" name="q17c" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has your (previous) partner already lived for at least a year abroad
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q17C. And one of your partners or previous partners, have they already lived for at least a year outside Senegal?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No partner
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V384" name="q17nc" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How many (previous) partners already lived for at least a year abroad
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q17nC. How many?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q17c in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V385" name="q17e" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has your child(ren) already lived for at least a year abroad
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q17E. And one or several of your children?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No child
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V386" name="q17ne" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How many children already lived for at least a year abroad
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q17nE. How many?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="11"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q17e in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V387" name="q17a" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has other relative/friend already lived for at least a year abroad
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q17A. And other relatives or close friends you could count on, or could have counted on to take you in, or help you to migrate out of Senegal?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V388" name="q17na" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How many other relatives/friends already lived for at least a year abroad
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q17nA. How many?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="11"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q17a in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V389" name="q17t" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q17T. Total:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[- If Q17T = 0 (No member of the family or the personal network lived outside Senegal for at least one year) => Go to RELATIONSHIPS MODULE Page 10
- Otherwise => Describe the trajectory of each person, NEXT PAGE]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="21"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V390" name="q100" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of partnerships
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[MODULE: RELATIONSHIPS

I WOULD NOW LIKE TO ASK YOU SOME MORE QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR RELATIONSHIPS.]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          100. You have had _ _ relationships.
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Count in the AGEVEN (column 2.1) the number of periods of relationship.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V391" name="q200" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of children
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          MODULE: CHILDREN
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          200.
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          NOW I WOULD LIKE TO ASK A FEW QUESTIONS ABOUT THE CHILDREN WE MENTIONED BEFORE. SO YOUR FIRST CHILD IS...
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Count the number of children in AGEVEN (column 2.2): _ _  children. Don't call Ego again about the number of children.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V392" name="q300" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of houses
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[MODULE: HOUSING HISTORY

LET'S COME BACK TO THE HOUSES WHERE YOU HAVE LIVED.]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[300. YOU HAVE THUS LIVED IN _ _  HOUSES.]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Count in the AGEVEN (column 3.1)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V393" name="q18" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which is the last school year you attended
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q18. Let's talk about your studies: Which is the last school year you attended?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q18 in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 =&gt; Go to the "Activity" module
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[- If EGO has no formal education: Encircle the code 00 below
- If EGO has some formal education: Encircle the corresponding code]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (nursery school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          First year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Final year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year (DEUG1 or equivalent) / BTS1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year (DEUG2 or equivalent) / BTS2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year (BA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year (MA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year (DESS,DEA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6th year (PhD studies)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V394" name="q19" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Do you have a diploma
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q19. Do you have a diploma?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q18 in 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V395" name="q19d" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="79" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which is the highest diploma you have attained
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q19D. Which is the highest diploma you have attained?
Plain text answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE="."/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q18 in 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
If q19 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V396" name="q19d_c1" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="37" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Highest diploma level 1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q19D. Which is the highest diploma you have attained?
Recoded diploma 1]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q18 in 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
If q19 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary education degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Secondary education degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tertiary education degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other degree (vocational, etc)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Coded variable on highest diploma from the open question q19d
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V397" name="q19d_c2" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Highest diploma level 2
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q19D. Which is the highest diploma you have attained?
Recoded diploma 2]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="4" max="40"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q18 in 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
If q19 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary education degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Lower secondary education degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Upper secondary education degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          First stage of tertiary education
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Second stage of tertiary education
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PhD
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other degree (vocational, etc)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Coded variable on highest diploma from the open question q19d
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V398" name="q400" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of activite/inactivite periods
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[MODULE – PERIODS OF ACTIVITY AND INACTIVITY

LET'S TALK IN SOME DETAIL ABOUT THOSE DIFFERENT PERIODS OF ACTIVITY AND INACTIVITY...]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          400.
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Count (column 5) the different periods in the AGEVEN: _ _ WITHOUT FORGETTING THE SCHOOLING AND ECONOMICALLY INACTIVE PERIODS.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V399" name="q20pa" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Current plots of land
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[MODULE: HISTORY OF ASSETS AND BUSINESSES OWNED IN SENGAL AND ELSEWHERE

Now we will talk about the assets or businesses that you may have bought over your lifetime, or that you may have received or inherited from somebody.]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1. Are you currently owner...
...of one or several plots of land in Senegal or elsewhere (agricultural land, building plot, or under construction)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[If "Yes" => How many?
If "No" => Note 00]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V400" name="q20la" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Current house units
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1. Are you currently owner...
...of one or several house units in Senegal or elsewhere (house, apartment...)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[If "Yes" => How many?
If "No" => Note 00]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V401" name="q20ca" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Current business, venture, commercial premises
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1. Are you currently owner...
...of a business, venture, commercial premises even on a rental basis, in Senegal or elsewhere (shop, workshop, taxis...)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[If "Yes" => How many?
If "No" => Note 00]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V402" name="q20ta" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total current
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Total (current)
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V403" name="q20pp" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Past plots of land
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[2. And in the past, have you been owner, in Senegal or elsewhere, ...
...of plots that you don't own anymore?]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[If "Yes" => How many?
If "No" => Note 00]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V404" name="q20lp" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Past house units
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[2. And in the past, have you been owner, in Senegal or elsewhere, ...
...of house units that you don't own anymore?]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[If "Yes" => How many?
If "No" => Note 00]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V405" name="q20cp" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Past business, venture, commercial premises
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[2. And in the past, have you been owner, in Senegal or elsewhere, ...
...of a business, a venture, commercial premises even on a rental basis that you don't own anymore?]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[If "Yes" => How many?
If "No" => Note 00]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V406" name="q20tp" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total past
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Total (past)
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V407" name="q20tot" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total current and past assets
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Total (all)
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If NO ASSET (Q20TOT = 0) => Go to TRANSFERS, Page 32
Otherwise => Fill out one column per owned asset]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V408" name="q21" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Money transfers
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          TRANSFERS
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q21. Have there been periods at any time of your life during which you used to send regularly money to somebody who was living in a different country from the one where you were at the time (for example, from Senegal to Morocco, from France to Senegal, from Spain to Italy...)?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V409" name="q22" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        International migration attempts
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION ATTEMPTS
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q22. We have already talked about the places where you lived for at least one year. But have you ever undertaken concrete steps in order to leave and settle in a different country, without, however, having so far been successful in getting there?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q22 in 0 =&gt; Go to STAYS OF LESS THAN 1 YEAR, page 36
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V410" name="q22p_1" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        1st country EGO wanted to go
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q22. We have already talked about the places where you lived for at least one year. But have you ever undertaken concrete steps in order to leave and settle in a different country, without, however, having so far been successful in getting there?
If "Yes" => To which countries did you want to go?
First answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWEDEN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99126
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GREECE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED KINGDOM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWITZERLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SOUTH AFRICA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EQUATORIAL GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99343
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SUDAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CANADA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V411" name="q22p_2" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        2nd country EGO wanted to go
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q22. We have already talked about the places where you lived for at least one year. But have you ever undertaken concrete steps in order to leave and settle in a different country, without, however, having so far been successful in getting there?
If "Yes" => To which countries did you want to go?
Second answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED KINGDOM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAUDI ARABIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99247
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CANADA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99501
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUSTRALIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V412" name="q22p_3" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        3rd country EGO wanted to go
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q22. We have already talked about the places where you lived for at least one year. But have you ever undertaken concrete steps in order to leave and settle in a different country, without, however, having so far been successful in getting there?
If "Yes" => To which countries did you want to go?
Third answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99136
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          IRELAND or EIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99416
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BRAZIL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V413" name="q22p_4" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        4th country EGO wanted to go
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q22. We have already talked about the places where you lived for at least one year. But have you ever undertaken concrete steps in order to leave and settle in a different country, without, however, having so far been successful in getting there?
If "Yes" => To which countries did you want to go?
Fourth answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99122
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          POLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V414" name="q22p_5" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        5th country EGO wanted to go
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q22. We have already talked about the places where you lived for at least one year. But have you ever undertaken concrete steps in order to leave and settle in a different country, without, however, having so far been successful in getting there?
If "Yes" => To which countries did you want to go?
Fifth answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          IVORY COAST
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V415" name="q22p_6" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        6th country EGO wanted to go
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q22. We have already talked about the places where you lived for at least one year. But have you ever undertaken concrete steps in order to leave and settle in a different country, without, however, having so far been successful in getting there?
If "Yes" => To which countries did you want to go?
Sixth answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED KINGDOM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V416" name="q800" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of migration attempts
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          MODULE: MIGRATION ATTEMPTS
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          800. I WOULD LIKE TO ASK YOU SOME MORE QUESTIONS ABOUT THE COUNTRIES TO WHICH YOU WOULD HAVE LIKED TO GO, BUT YOUR MIGRATION PLANS HAVE NOT (OR NOT YET) BEEN REALIZED.
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Count in the AGEVEN and write down the number of periods during which Ego has undertaken steps to leave: _ _
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V417" name="q23" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Stay of less than a year abroad
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          STAYS OF LESS THAN A YEAR OUTSIDE SENEGAL
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q23. And have you already stayed for periods of less than a year outside Senegal (but spending at least one night there)? This can also be a country where you have lived for a longer period at another time in your life.
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If q23 in 0:
- If Ego has already lived outside Senegal (column 3.2) => Module LONG AND SHORT STAYS OUTSIDE SENEGAL, page 37
- If Ego has never lived outside Senegal => END OF THE INTERVIEW; Note the time on page 50]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V418" name="q23p_1" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        1st country EGO stayed less than a year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q23. And have you already stayed for periods of less than a year outside Senegal (but spending at least one night there)? This can also be a country where you have lived for a longer period at another time in your life.
If "Yes" => In which countries have you stayed?
First answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q23 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DENMARK
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NORWAY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWEDEN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99114
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ROMANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99126
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GREECE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED KINGDOM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99135
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NETHERLANDS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWITZERLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAUDI ARABIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99208
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TURKEY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99222
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          JORDAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99247
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EGYPT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99316
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBYA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99329
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GHANA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99340
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          RWANDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99342
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SIERRA LEONE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99344
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHAD
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99345
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CANADA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V419" name="q23p_2" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        2nd country EGO stayed less than a year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q23. And have you already stayed for periods of less than a year outside Senegal (but spending at least one night there)? This can also be a country where you have lived for a longer period at another time in your life.
If "Yes" => In which countries have you stayed?
Second answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q23 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99111
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BULGARIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99112
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HUNGARY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99130
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ANDORRA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED KINGDOM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWITZERLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAUDI ARABIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99207
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ISRAEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99208
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TURKEY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99217
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          JAPAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SOUTH AFRICA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99324
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99332
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KENYA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99345
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99399
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DJIBOUTI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CANADA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99416
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BRAZIL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V420" name="q23p_3" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        3rd country EGO stayed less than a year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q23. And have you already stayed for periods of less than a year outside Senegal (but spending at least one night there)? This can also be a country where you have lived for a longer period at another time in your life.
If "Yes" => In which countries have you stayed?
Third answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q23 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99110
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUSTRIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99115
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CZECHOSLOVAKIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99126
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GREECE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED KINGDOM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99135
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NETHERLANDS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99137
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LUXEMBOURG
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWITZERLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99208
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TURKEY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99217
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          JAPAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99219
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          THAILAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99230
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HONG KONG
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99240
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KUWAIT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99247
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EGYPT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99329
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GHANA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99342
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SIERRA LEONE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99344
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHAD
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99345
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99419
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COLOMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V421" name="q23p_4" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        4th country EGO stayed less than a year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q23. And have you already stayed for periods of less than a year outside Senegal (but spending at least one night there)? This can also be a country where you have lived for a longer period at another time in your life.
If "Yes" => In which countries have you stayed?
Fourth answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q23 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99110
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUSTRIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99118
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99122
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          POLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED KINGDOM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99135
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NETHERLANDS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99137
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LUXEMBOURG
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWITZERLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAUDI ARABIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99207
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ISRAEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99232
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MACAO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EGYPT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99312
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO (DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EQUATORIAL GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99329
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GHANA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99332
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KENYA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99345
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99399
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DJIBOUTI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99407
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CUBA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V422" name="q23p_5" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        5th country EGO stayed less than a year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q23. And have you already stayed for periods of less than a year outside Senegal (but spending at least one night there)? This can also be a country where you have lived for a longer period at another time in your life.
If "Yes" => In which countries have you stayed?
Fifth answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q23 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NORWAY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99110
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUSTRIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99111
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BULGARIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED KINGDOM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99135
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NETHERLANDS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99137
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LUXEMBOURG
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWITZERLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAUDI ARABIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99247
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99248
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          QATAR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99313
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPANISH PROVINCES OF AFRICA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CANADA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V423" name="q23p_6" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        6th country EGO stayed less than a year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q23. And have you already stayed for periods of less than a year outside Senegal (but spending at least one night there)? This can also be a country where you have lived for a longer period at another time in your life.
If "Yes" => In which countries have you stayed?
Sixth answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q23 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED KINGDOM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99208
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TURKEY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EGYPT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SOUTH AFRICA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99324
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99344
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHAD
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CANADA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99419
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COLOMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V424" name="q23p_7" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        7th country EGO stayed less than a year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q23. And have you already stayed for periods of less than a year outside Senegal (but spending at least one night there)? This can also be a country where you have lived for a longer period at another time in your life.
If "Yes" => In which countries have you stayed?
Seventh answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q23 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED KINGDOM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99135
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NETHERLANDS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWITZERLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99155
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UKRAINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99219
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          THAILAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99240
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KUWAIT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99323
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99324
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99415
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ARGENTINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99501
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUSTRALIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V425" name="q23p_8" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        8th country EGO stayed less than a year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q23. And have you already stayed for periods of less than a year outside Senegal (but spending at least one night there)? This can also be a country where you have lived for a longer period at another time in your life.
If "Yes" => In which countries have you stayed?
Eighth answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q23 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99110
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUSTRIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWITZERLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAUDI ARABIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99222
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          JORDAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99223
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          INDIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99247
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99315
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ETHIOPIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99344
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHAD
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V426" name="q23p_9" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        9th country EGO stayed less than a year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q23. And have you already stayed for periods of less than a year outside Senegal (but spending at least one night there)? This can also be a country where you have lived for a longer period at another time in your life.
If "Yes" => In which countries have you stayed?
Ninth answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q23 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99110
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUSTRIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAUDI ARABIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99208
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TURKEY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99239
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KOREA (REPUBLIC OF)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SOUTH AFRICA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99315
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ETHIOPIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99345
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V427" name="q23p_10" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        10th country EGO stayed less than a year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q23. And have you already stayed for periods of less than a year outside Senegal (but spending at least one night there)? This can also be a country where you have lived for a longer period at another time in your life.
If "Yes" => In which countries have you stayed?
Tenth answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q23 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99135
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NETHERLANDS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99208
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TURKEY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99247
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EGYPT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99316
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBYA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99395
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ANGOLA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CANADA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V428" name="q23p_11" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        11th country EGO stayed less than a year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q23. And have you already stayed for periods of less than a year outside Senegal (but spending at least one night there)? This can also be a country where you have lived for a longer period at another time in your life.
If "Yes" => In which countries have you stayed?
Eleventh answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q23 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99110
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUSTRIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAUDI ARABIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99318
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SOMALIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99501
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUSTRALIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V429" name="q23p_12" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        12th country EGO stayed less than a year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q23. And have you already stayed for periods of less than a year outside Senegal (but spending at least one night there)? This can also be a country where you have lived for a longer period at another time in your life.
If "Yes" => In which countries have you stayed?
Twelfth answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q23 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99137
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LUXEMBOURG
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWITZERLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99145
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SLOVENIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SOUTH AFRICA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V430" name="q23p_13" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        13th country EGO stayed less than a year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q23. And have you already stayed for periods of less than a year outside Senegal (but spending at least one night there)? This can also be a country where you have lived for a longer period at another time in your life.
If "Yes" => In which countries have you stayed?
Thirteenth answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q23 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V431" name="q23p_14" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        14th country EGO stayed less than a year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q23. And have you already stayed for periods of less than a year outside Senegal (but spending at least one night there)? This can also be a country where you have lived for a longer period at another time in your life.
If "Yes" => In which countries have you stayed?
Fourteenth answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q23 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99135
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NETHERLANDS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V432" name="q23p_15" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        15th country EGO stayed less than a year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q23. And have you already stayed for periods of less than a year outside Senegal (but spending at least one night there)? This can also be a country where you have lived for a longer period at another time in your life.
If "Yes" => In which countries have you stayed?
Fifteenth answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q23 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWITZERLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V433" name="q23p_16" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        16th country EGO stayed less than a year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q23. And have you already stayed for periods of less than a year outside Senegal (but spending at least one night there)? This can also be a country where you have lived for a longer period at another time in your life.
If "Yes" => In which countries have you stayed?
Sixteenth answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          List the countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="7777" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q23 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V434" name="q600t" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of transit stays
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[MODULE: LONG AND SHORT STAYS OUTSIDE SENEGAL (= TRANSIT STAYS + STAYS WITH INTENTION TO SETTLE + STAYS OF MORE THAN 1 YEAR)

LET'S LOOK IN SOME MORE DETAIL AT THE HISTORY OF YOUR STAYS OUTSIDE SENEGAL]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          600T.
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Count (column 8) every transit stay (TRANSIT) (recount a country if it is cited several times in the AGEVEN): _ _
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V435" name="q600i" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of set stays
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          600I.
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Count (column 8) every stay of less than a year outside Senegal with the intention to settle (INST) (recount the country if it is cited several times): _ _
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V436" name="q600m" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of long stays
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          600M.
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Count (column 3.2) every STAY OF MORE THAN 1 YEAR outside Senegal (count a country several times if Ego went there repeatedly): _ _
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V437" name="q600tot" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total number of stays
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          600TOT. Total:
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V438" name="q24" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Contribution to associations
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          ASSOCIATIONS (FOR ALL STAYS OUTSIDE SENEGAL THAT LASTED MORE THAN A YEAR)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q24. In the time that you spent abroad, were you at any time paying contributions or membership fees to one or more associations (including religious organisations) that finance projects in Senegal or support Senegalese migrants in Europe?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V439" name="q25" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did you seek asylum
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          ASYLUM (FOR ALL STAYS OUTSIDE SENEGAL THAT LASTED MORE THAN A YEAR)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q25. Over the years that you lived outside Senegal, did you seek asylum?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q25 in 0 =&gt; Go to RESIDENCE AND WORK PERMITS, Page 46
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V440" name="q700s" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of short returns
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[MODULE: RETURN TRIPS TO SENEGAL (SHORT STAYS TO SETTLE AND RETURNS OF MORE THAN ONE YEAR)

I would now like to ask you some more questions about the circumstances in which you returned to Senegal to stay or live there.]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          700S.
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Count (column 13) each RETURN to Senegal lasting less than a year, BUT WITH THE INTENTION OF SETTLING (R+ INST): _ _
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V441" name="q700r" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of long returns
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          700R.
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Count (column 3.2) each RETURN to Senegal OF MORE THAN ONE YEAR: _ _
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V442" name="q700t" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total number of returns
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          700TOT. Total:
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V443" name="remarques" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="245" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Remarks
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          We are now at the end of the interview. I thank you very much for your participation.
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Would you like to make any comments or give us your opinion about this questionnaire or this study?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V444" name="h_fin" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Hour of the end of the interview
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          END TIME:
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V445" name="e1" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="33" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        This person was
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS – TO BE FILLED OUT AFTER THE INTERVIEW
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          E1. This person was:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If e1 in 1 =&gt; Go to e2 (E2)
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Easily persuaded to participate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A bit difficult to persuade
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very difficult to persuade
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V446" name="e1a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="244" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        For what reason was she/he reluctant
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E1A. For what reasons was he/she reluctant to participate? And which arguments enabled you to convince him/her in the end?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e1 in 2, 3
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V447" name="e2" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        The reception by the respondent was
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E2. The reception by the respondent was:
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very good over the entire interview
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Good, but reluctant on certain questions
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Quite reluctant or suspicious over the entire duration of the interview
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V448" name="e2r" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="201" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        On which questions the respondent was reluctant
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E2R. Which ones?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e2 in 2
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V449" name="e2a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="161" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify the "Other" (e2)
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E2. The reception by the respondent was:
If "Other" => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e2 in 4
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V450" name="e3" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        In what language did you conduct the interview
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E3. In what language(s) did you conduct the interview?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          French
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wolof
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          French &amp; Wolof
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mandigue
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Peul
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diola
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V451" name="e3_1" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        1st language used in the interview
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E3. In what language(s) did you conduct the interview?
1st language]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <undocCod>
        10
      </undocCod>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          French
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wolof
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          French &amp; Wolof
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mandigue
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V452" name="e3_2" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        2nd language used in the interview
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E3. In what language(s) did you conduct the interview?
2nd language]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <undocCod>
        10
      </undocCod>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          French
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wolof
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          French &amp; Wolof
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Peul
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V453" name="e3_3" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        3rd language used in the interview
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E3. In what language(s) did you conduct the interview?
3rd language]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wolof
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V454" name="e3a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="25" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Other language used in the interview
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[E3. In what language(s) did you conduct the interview?
If "Other" => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V455" name="e4" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Were any other person present during the interview
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E4. And were any other person(s) present during the interview?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If e4 in 0 =&gt; Go to e5 (E5)
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V456" name="e4i" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="39" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did you have the impression she/he influenced the answers
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E4I. Did you have the impression that this presence influenced the respondent in his/her answers?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <undocCod>
        0
      </undocCod>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e4 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, the entire questionnaire
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, certain parts of the questionnaire
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V457" name="e4q" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="165" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        On which questions the respondent was influenced
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E4Q. Which ones?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If e4 in 1
If e4i in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V458" name="e5" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Where there any interruptions
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E5. Were there any interruptions?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V459" name="e5a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="145" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify (interruptions)
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E5A. Specify
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e5 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V460" name="e6" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="27" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Was the respondent's general comprehension of the questions...
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E6. According to you, was the respondent's general comprehension of the questions:
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very good
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Adequate, but not perfect
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V461" name="e7" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did the respondent have problems answering certain questions
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E7. And did the respondent have problems answering certain questions?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V462" name="e7d" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="244" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        On which questions the respondent had problems
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E7D. Which ones? N°
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e7 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V463" name="e8" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did the respondent refuse to answer certain questions
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E8. Did the respondent refuse to answer certain questions?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          THANK YOU FOR YOUR COOPERATION!
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V464" name="e8r" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="102" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        On which questions the respondent refused to answer
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          E8R. Which ones? N°
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          THANK YOU FOR YOUR COOPERATION!
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If e8 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V465" name="q900" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of personal network who have lived abroad
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[INFORMATION TO TRANSCRIBE AFTER THE INTERVIEW BASED ON THE BIOGRAPHICAL GRID

MODULE: RESIDENCE HISTORY OF FAMILY MEMBERS AND PERSONAL NETWORK]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          900. Count in the AGEVEN the number of family or personal network members who have lived outside Senegal _ _ and fill in one column per person.
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          SEE AGEVEN COLUMNS 4
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="21"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V466" name="q1000" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of returns
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          MODULE RETURNS TO SENEGAL OF LESS THAN A YEAR WITHOUT INTENTION TO SETTLE
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          1000. Count in the Ageven all returns (R1, R2, etc., and each AR) without including the returns to settle marked as "R INST": _ _
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          SEE AGEVEN COLUMN 13
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V467" name="q1100" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of stays abroad
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          MODULE STAYS OF LESS THAN A YEAR OUTSIDE SENEGAL (VAC + AFF)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1100. Count in the Ageven the stays outside Senegal marked VAC and AFF: _ _ 
ATTENTION: don't count those stays marked INST or TRANSIT]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          SEE AGEVEN COLUMN 8
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V468" name="q1200" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of nationality changes
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          MODULE CITIZENSHIP
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          1200. Count in the Ageven the number of nationality changes: _ _
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          SEE AGEVEN COLUMN 9
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V469" name="q1300" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of sought asylum
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          MODULE ASYLUM
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          1300. Count in the Ageven the number of times ego sought asylum:
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          SEE AGEVEN COLUMN 10
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V470" name="q1410" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of residence status
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          MODULE RESIDENCE PERMITS
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          1410. Number of periods of residence status: _ _
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN COLUMN 11
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V471" name="q1510" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of work permits
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          MODULE WORK PERMITS
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          1510. Number of periods of work permits: _ _
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          COLUMN 12
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V472" name="q1600" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of regular transfers
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          MODULE TRANSFERS
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          1600. Count in the Ageven the periods of REGULAR TRANSFERS: _ _ and fill in one column for each period
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          SEE AGEVEN COLUMN 6
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V473" name="q1700" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of contributions to associations
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          MODULE ASSOCIATIONS
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          1700. Count in the Ageven the number of periods Ego paid CONTRIBUTIONS TO ASSOCIATIONS: _ _ and fill in one column for each period
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          SEE AGEVEN COLUMN 14
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V474" name="rem_ageven" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="246" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ageven remarks
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          COMMENTS AND OBSERVATIONS
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Remarks from and about AGEVEN
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V475" name="statu_mig" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="19" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Migration status
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Migrant partner
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V476" name="migr_cur" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Current migrant
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Current migrant at the time of the survey
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V477" name="migr_ret" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return migrant
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Return migrant in Africa at the time of the survey
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V478" name="migr_cjt" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Migrant's spouse
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Non migrant partner (living in Africa) of a migrant at the time of the survey
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V479" name="migr_no" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        No migrant
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Other non migrant (living in Africa) at the time of the survey
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V480" name="year" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of survey
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="2008" max="2008"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V481" name="flag_age" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Less than 25 years and more than 75 years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant is younger than 25 or older than 75 at the time of the survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        These individuals have ages very close to the thresholds 25-75.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V482" name="flag_arrival" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        First migration in Europe before 18
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant (current or returnee) arrived in Europe the 1st time before 18.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V483" name="flag_visitor" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Resident in Europe but surveyed in Africa
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant was living in Europe at the time of the survey, but was surveyed in Africa during a visit.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        In these cases, id_country = country of residence in Europe (even though the questionnaire was filled in in Senegal)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V484" name="weight_eur" wgt="wgt" files="F3" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 3 european countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.123741947114468" max="2.92577934265137"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It should not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V485" name="weight_all" wgt="wgt" files="F3" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 4 countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.043433666229248" max="7.21617412567139"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V486" name="weight_ctry" wgt="wgt" files="F3" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized by country
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.054081816226244" max="5.26600313186646"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V487" name="ident" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Biographic individual identifier
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual identifiant = 1st letter of country + n° of questionnaire compost
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V488" name="id_country" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of the survey
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Country where the data was collected:
     - Es = Spain
     - Fr = France
     - It = Italy
     - Sn = Senegal]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V489" name="n_menage" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="2011"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Household ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V490" name="n_indiv" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the individual in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="101"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[ID of each individual within her/his household
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V491" name="num_dr" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Constructed ID of the PSU
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Survey area ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V492" name="strata_area" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Strate of the CD defined by the population census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V493" name="strata_hh" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Stratification by household migrant status according to the screening survey
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V494" name="strata_ind" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[3 strata according to the individuals' migratory status
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner of a migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other non migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V495" name="num_union" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of the union
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V496" name="id_uni" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Union ID
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Computed variable from ident and num_union
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V497" name="q1" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY TO THE RESPONDENTS

Hello, my name is ……………………………………… . I am taking part in a study about migration between Senegal and various countries in Europe, and on links between people living in Senegal and their families and friends who live abroad.
Before we start, I'd like to briefly present the study to you, and inform you about your rights.
This study has been organised by the University of Dakar, and several European research organisms: the Institut national d'études démographiques (Paris, France), the University of Pompeu Fabra (Barcelone, Espagne), FIERI (Turin, Italie), in collaboration with ENDA Tiers-Monde.

WHY THIS STUDY? => Hand out the INFORMATION LEAFLET and present the study

* For a number of years, African migration has been a major issue of public debate - in politics and the media, both in Africa and in Europe. However, this debate is often not based on real evidence, but rather on opinions.
* In fact, the scale and causes of Senegalese migration are not very well known. We also don't know the real impacts of migration on the living conditions of Senegalese families or on Senegal's national development.
* In this study, which is organised by both Senegalese and European researchers, we would like to produce statistical data based on the real life experiences of Senegalese people. We hope that this data will help us to understand migration better, including its effects on Senegal. 
* The findings will be used to contribute to public debates gathering citizens, researchers and political decision-makers. The finale goal of this study is to link both real life experiences and migratory and development policies.

HOW IS THIS GOING TO HAPPEN?

* To carry out this study, we will meet people with very different migration experiences: people who have always stayed in Senegal; people who've lived abroad but have come back to Senegal; and people who remain in Europe.
* Some information has already been collected in January and February 2008, on households living in Dakar, mainly about life conditions and the families' relationship with their migrants.
* Today, this questionnaire involves questions about you, your life. There are questions about the places you have lived since your childhood; about your occupations and family life; the trips you have made abroad; and so on. All these questions will allow us to look at the relationships between whether people migrate or not, and their economic and family circumstances.
* Since everyone's experiences are different, the duration of the interview varies - it should be between half an hour, and a maximum of two hours, depending on your individual life history.

RIGHTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANSWERS
* If a question makes you feel uneasy, you are not obliged to answer. You can stop the interview at any time.
* We guarantee that all the information you provide us with will be kept confidential. Your name and address are not recorded in the questionnaire. Nobody will be able to identify you from the information that you give me.

Before we start: do you have any questions?

INTRODUCTION]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q1. The respondent is:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          To begin with, I would like to note the major events and periods of your life on this grid. We will begin at the time of your birth. Later we will look at these periods of life in some more detail.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[STUDY IN FRANCE: Hand out the CNIL letter to the interviewee.
In compliance with the law "informatique et libertés" of January 6, 1978, you have a right to access and rectify information concerning yourself.
To exercise this right, you should apply by mail, before the first July 2008, at INED. As data are anonymous, the correction will only be possible on presentation of your interviewee number.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V498" name="q1a" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Year of birth]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V499" name="age_survey" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at survey
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="25" max="77"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V500" name="q101" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        No of partner/spouse
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          101. No. of the partner/spouse
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          cf. AGEVEN
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V501" name="q102d" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Start year of the relationship
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[102D - 102F. Start and end years of the relationship
Start]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          cf. AGEVEN - If ongoing: cross out the end year
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1948" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V502" name="q102f" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        End year of the relationship
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[102D - 102F. Start and end years of the relationship
End]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          cf. AGEVEN - If ongoing: cross out the end year
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1951" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V503" name="q103" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Type of dissolution
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          If the relationship ended:
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          103. Type of dissolution
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          cf. AGEVEN
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If the relationship ended
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Separation or divorce
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner deceased
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V504" name="q104" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did you marry her/him
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          104. Did you marry him/her?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q104 in 0 =&gt; Go to q106 (106)
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V505" name="q105" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        In which year did you get married
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          105. In which year did you get married?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1948" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q104 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V506" name="q106" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="28" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        At the beginning of this relationship she/he was
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          106. At the beginning of this relationship, your partner/spouse was
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Single, never married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Separated/Divorced
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Widowed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V507" name="q107" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of partner/spouse
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          107. In which country was he/she born?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note answer in plain text
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99135
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NETHERLANDS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99220
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PHILIPPINES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EQUATORIAL GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99321
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURUNDI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99324
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99333
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MADAGASCAR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99342
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SIERRA LEONE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99345
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99389
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          WESTERN 'SAHARA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99420
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ECUADOR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V508" name="q108u_1" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        At the beginning of your relationship what was her/his 1st nationality
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[108. At the beginning of your relationship, what was/were his or her nationalities?
1st nationality]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99135
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NETHERLANDS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWITZERLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99220
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PHILIPPINES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EGYPT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EQUATORIAL GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99321
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURUNDI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99333
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MADAGASCAR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99342
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SIERRA LEONE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99389
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          WESTERN 'SAHARA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99420
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ECUADOR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V509" name="q108u_2" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        At the beginning of your relationship what was her/his 2nd nationality
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[108. At the beginning of your relationship, what was/were his or her nationalities?
2nd nationality]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V510" name="q108u_3" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        At the beginning of your relationship what was her/his 3rd nationality
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[108. At the beginning of your relationship, what was/were his or her nationalities?
3rd nationality]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V511" name="q109" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What was her/his level of education at this time
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          109. What was his/her level of education at that time?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No schooling
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Secondary schooling (middle school, high school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Higher education
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V512" name="q110" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Was your partner/spouse primarily...
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          110. At the beginning of your relationship, was your partner/spouse primarily:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If q110 not in 1 => Do either:
     - If Ego is a WOMAN, MARRIED TO THAT PARTNER (Q106 = 2) => Go to q112 (112)
     - Otherwise => Next union]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Active, he/she was working
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Looking after the home or family, economically inactive
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unemployed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pupil, student
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other inactive
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V513" name="q111" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Was she/he
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          111. Was he/she:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[- If Ego is a WOMAN, MARRIED TO THAT PARTNER (Q106 = 2) => Go to q112 (112)
- Otherwise => Next union]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q110 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Wage-earner: answers 1 to 3
In non-wage employment: answers 4 to 7]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Higher-level occupation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Skilled employee or worker
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unskilled employee, worker, labourer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Self-employed (without employees)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Apprentice, intern
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Helping family member in a family business or farm
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V514" name="q112" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did you have co-wife in this partnership
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          112. Did you have co-wife in this partnership?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q112 in 0 =&gt; Next union
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego is a WOMAN, MARRIED TO THAT PARTNER (Q106 = 2)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V515" name="q113" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How many co-wife
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          113. How many?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego is a WOMAN, MARRIED TO THAT PARTNER (Q106 = 2)
If q112 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V516" name="q114" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What was your rank among the wives
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          114. What was your rank among the wives?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[FOLLOWING RELATIONSHIPS => Additional sheets
Otherwise, CHILDREN MODULE => Next page]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego is a WOMAN, MARRIED TO THAT PARTNER (Q106 = 2)
If q112 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V517" name="q18" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which is the last school year you attended
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q18. Let's talk about your studies: Which is the last school year you attended?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q18 in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 =&gt; Go to the "Activity" module
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[- If EGO has no formal education: Encircle the code 00 below
- If EGO has some formal education: Encircle the corresponding code]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (nursery school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          First year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Final year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year (DEUG1 or equivalent) / BTS1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year (DEUG2 or equivalent) / BTS2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year (BA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year (MA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year (DESS,DEA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6th year (PhD studies)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V518" name="flag_age" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Less than 25 years and more than 75 years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant is younger than 25 or older than 75 at the time of the survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        These individuals have ages very close to the thresholds 25-75.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V519" name="flag_arrival" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        First migration in Europe before 18
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant (current or returnee) arrived in Europe the 1st time before 18.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V520" name="flag_visitor" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Resident in Europe but surveyed in Africa
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant was living in Europe at the time of the survey, but was surveyed in Africa during a visit.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        In these cases, id_country = country of residence in Europe (even though the questionnaire was filled in in Senegal)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V521" name="weight_eur" wgt="wgt" files="F4" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 3 european countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.123741947114468" max="2.92577934265137"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It should not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V522" name="weight_all" wgt="wgt" files="F4" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 4 countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.043433666229248" max="7.21617412567139"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V523" name="weight_ctry" wgt="wgt" files="F4" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized by country
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.054081816226244" max="5.26600313186646"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V524" name="ident" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Biographic individual identifier
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual identifiant = 1st letter of country + n° of questionnaire compost
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V525" name="id_country" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of the survey
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Country where the data was collected:
     - Es = Spain
     - Fr = France
     - It = Italy
     - Sn = Senegal]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V526" name="n_menage" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="2011"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Household ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V527" name="n_indiv" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the individual in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[ID of each individual within her/his household
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V528" name="num_dr" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Constructed ID of the PSU
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Survey area ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V529" name="strata_area" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Strate of the CD defined by the population census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V530" name="strata_hh" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Stratification by household migrant status according to the screening survey
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V531" name="strata_ind" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[3 strata according to the individuals' migratory status
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner of a migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other non migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V532" name="num_enf" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Children number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="21"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V533" name="id_enf" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="11" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Children ID
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Computed variable from ident and num_enf
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V534" name="q1" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY TO THE RESPONDENTS

Hello, my name is ……………………………………… . I am taking part in a study about migration between Senegal and various countries in Europe, and on links between people living in Senegal and their families and friends who live abroad.
Before we start, I'd like to briefly present the study to you, and inform you about your rights.
This study has been organised by the University of Dakar, and several European research organisms: the Institut national d'études démographiques (Paris, France), the University of Pompeu Fabra (Barcelone, Espagne), FIERI (Turin, Italie), in collaboration with ENDA Tiers-Monde.

WHY THIS STUDY? => Hand out the INFORMATION LEAFLET and present the study

* For a number of years, African migration has been a major issue of public debate - in politics and the media, both in Africa and in Europe. However, this debate is often not based on real evidence, but rather on opinions.
* In fact, the scale and causes of Senegalese migration are not very well known. We also don't know the real impacts of migration on the living conditions of Senegalese families or on Senegal's national development.
* In this study, which is organised by both Senegalese and European researchers, we would like to produce statistical data based on the real life experiences of Senegalese people. We hope that this data will help us to understand migration better, including its effects on Senegal. 
* The findings will be used to contribute to public debates gathering citizens, researchers and political decision-makers. The finale goal of this study is to link both real life experiences and migratory and development policies.

HOW IS THIS GOING TO HAPPEN?

* To carry out this study, we will meet people with very different migration experiences: people who have always stayed in Senegal; people who've lived abroad but have come back to Senegal; and people who remain in Europe.
* Some information has already been collected in January and February 2008, on households living in Dakar, mainly about life conditions and the families' relationship with their migrants.
* Today, this questionnaire involves questions about you, your life. There are questions about the places you have lived since your childhood; about your occupations and family life; the trips you have made abroad; and so on. All these questions will allow us to look at the relationships between whether people migrate or not, and their economic and family circumstances.
* Since everyone's experiences are different, the duration of the interview varies - it should be between half an hour, and a maximum of two hours, depending on your individual life history.

RIGHTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANSWERS
* If a question makes you feel uneasy, you are not obliged to answer. You can stop the interview at any time.
* We guarantee that all the information you provide us with will be kept confidential. Your name and address are not recorded in the questionnaire. Nobody will be able to identify you from the information that you give me.

Before we start: do you have any questions?

INTRODUCTION]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q1. The respondent is:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          To begin with, I would like to note the major events and periods of your life on this grid. We will begin at the time of your birth. Later we will look at these periods of life in some more detail.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[STUDY IN FRANCE: Hand out the CNIL letter to the interviewee.
In compliance with the law "informatique et libertés" of January 6, 1978, you have a right to access and rectify information concerning yourself.
To exercise this right, you should apply by mail, before the first July 2008, at INED. As data are anonymous, the correction will only be possible on presentation of your interviewee number.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V535" name="q1a" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Year of birth]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V536" name="age_survey" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at survey
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="25" max="77"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V537" name="q201n" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth (child)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          NOW I WOULD LIKE TO ASK A FEW QUESTIONS ABOUT THE CHILDREN WE MENTIONED BEFORE. SO YOUR FIRST CHILD IS...
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[201N - 201D. Year of birth and possibly year of death
Year of birth]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[See AGEVEN
If child is alive, cross out year of death]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1950" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V538" name="q201d" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of death (child)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          NOW I WOULD LIKE TO ASK A FEW QUESTIONS ABOUT THE CHILDREN WE MENTIONED BEFORE. SO YOUR FIRST CHILD IS...
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[201N - 201D. Year of birth and possibly year of death
Year of death]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[See AGEVEN
If child is alive, cross out year of death]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1955" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V539" name="q202" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of child
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          202. No. of child
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          see AGEVEN
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="21"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V540" name="q203" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of the relationship in which the child was born
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          203. Number of the relationship in which the child was born
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          see AGEVEN - If birth occurred outside relationship note 00
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V541" name="q204" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is this child a girl or a boy
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          204. Is this child a girl or a boy?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Boy
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Girl
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V542" name="q205" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of birth (child)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          205. In which country was he/she born?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note answer in plain text
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99156
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99223
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          INDIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99324
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99342
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SIERRA LEONE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99389
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          WESTERN 'SAHARA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V543" name="q206_1" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What is/are her/his nationality/ies: 1st nationality
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[206. What is/are his/her nationality/ies:
First nationality]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Write down in plain text ALL nationalities held
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V544" name="q206_2" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What is/are her/his nationality/ies: 2nd nationality
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[206. What is/are his/her nationality/ies:
Second nationality]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[NEXT CHILD => Next page
Otherwise, HOUSING MODULE => Page 14]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Write down in plain text ALL nationalities held
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99125
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALBANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V545" name="q18" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which is the last school year you attended
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q18. Let's talk about your studies: Which is the last school year you attended?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q18 in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 =&gt; Go to the "Activity" module
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[- If EGO has no formal education: Encircle the code 00 below
- If EGO has some formal education: Encircle the corresponding code]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (nursery school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          First year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Final year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year (DEUG1 or equivalent) / BTS1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year (DEUG2 or equivalent) / BTS2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year (BA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year (MA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year (DESS,DEA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6th year (PhD studies)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V546" name="flag_age" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Less than 25 years and more than 75 years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant is younger than 25 or older than 75 at the time of the survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        These individuals have ages very close to the thresholds 25-75.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V547" name="flag_arrival" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        First migration in Europe before 18
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant (current or returnee) arrived in Europe the 1st time before 18.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V548" name="flag_visitor" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Resident in Europe but surveyed in Africa
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant was living in Europe at the time of the survey, but was surveyed in Africa during a visit.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        In these cases, id_country = country of residence in Europe (even though the questionnaire was filled in in Senegal)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V549" name="weight_eur" wgt="wgt" files="F5" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 3 european countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.123741947114468" max="2.92577934265137"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It should not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V550" name="weight_all" wgt="wgt" files="F5" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 4 countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.043433666229248" max="7.21617412567139"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V551" name="weight_ctry" wgt="wgt" files="F5" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized by country
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.054081816226244" max="5.26600313186646"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V552" name="ident" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Biographic individual identifier
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual identifiant = 1st letter of country + n° of questionnaire compost
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V553" name="id_country" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of the survey
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Country where the data was collected:
     - Es = Spain
     - Fr = France
     - It = Italy
     - Sn = Senegal]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V554" name="n_menage" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="2011"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Household ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V555" name="n_indiv" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the individual in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[ID of each individual within her/his household
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V556" name="num_dr" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Constructed ID of the PSU
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Survey area ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V557" name="strata_area" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Strate of the CD defined by the population census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V558" name="strata_hh" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Stratification by household migrant status according to the screening survey
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V559" name="strata_ind" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[3 strata according to the individuals' migratory status
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner of a migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other non migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V560" name="num_log" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        House number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="19"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V561" name="q1" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY TO THE RESPONDENTS

Hello, my name is ……………………………………… . I am taking part in a study about migration between Senegal and various countries in Europe, and on links between people living in Senegal and their families and friends who live abroad.
Before we start, I'd like to briefly present the study to you, and inform you about your rights.
This study has been organised by the University of Dakar, and several European research organisms: the Institut national d'études démographiques (Paris, France), the University of Pompeu Fabra (Barcelone, Espagne), FIERI (Turin, Italie), in collaboration with ENDA Tiers-Monde.

WHY THIS STUDY? => Hand out the INFORMATION LEAFLET and present the study

* For a number of years, African migration has been a major issue of public debate - in politics and the media, both in Africa and in Europe. However, this debate is often not based on real evidence, but rather on opinions.
* In fact, the scale and causes of Senegalese migration are not very well known. We also don't know the real impacts of migration on the living conditions of Senegalese families or on Senegal's national development.
* In this study, which is organised by both Senegalese and European researchers, we would like to produce statistical data based on the real life experiences of Senegalese people. We hope that this data will help us to understand migration better, including its effects on Senegal. 
* The findings will be used to contribute to public debates gathering citizens, researchers and political decision-makers. The finale goal of this study is to link both real life experiences and migratory and development policies.

HOW IS THIS GOING TO HAPPEN?

* To carry out this study, we will meet people with very different migration experiences: people who have always stayed in Senegal; people who've lived abroad but have come back to Senegal; and people who remain in Europe.
* Some information has already been collected in January and February 2008, on households living in Dakar, mainly about life conditions and the families' relationship with their migrants.
* Today, this questionnaire involves questions about you, your life. There are questions about the places you have lived since your childhood; about your occupations and family life; the trips you have made abroad; and so on. All these questions will allow us to look at the relationships between whether people migrate or not, and their economic and family circumstances.
* Since everyone's experiences are different, the duration of the interview varies - it should be between half an hour, and a maximum of two hours, depending on your individual life history.

RIGHTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANSWERS
* If a question makes you feel uneasy, you are not obliged to answer. You can stop the interview at any time.
* We guarantee that all the information you provide us with will be kept confidential. Your name and address are not recorded in the questionnaire. Nobody will be able to identify you from the information that you give me.

Before we start: do you have any questions?

INTRODUCTION]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q1. The respondent is:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          To begin with, I would like to note the major events and periods of your life on this grid. We will begin at the time of your birth. Later we will look at these periods of life in some more detail.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[STUDY IN FRANCE: Hand out the CNIL letter to the interviewee.
In compliance with the law "informatique et libertés" of January 6, 1978, you have a right to access and rectify information concerning yourself.
To exercise this right, you should apply by mail, before the first July 2008, at INED. As data are anonymous, the correction will only be possible on presentation of your interviewee number.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V562" name="q1a" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Year of birth]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V563" name="age_survey" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at survey
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="25" max="77"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V564" name="q301d" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of arrival in the house
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: In this module you have to fill in one column for EACH of the houses occupied by the respondent.
Special case: If the respondent commutes between two different places of residence during a certain period of time: Fill in a column to describe each of the houses, place a curly bracket over the 2 columns and note the frequency of changeover (e.g. 7 months in France; 3 months in Senegal, or weekdays in boarding school; weekends at my Uncle's place).]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[301D - 301F. Years of arrival in and departure from the house
Year of arrival]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[see AGEVEN
If ongoing: cross out the end year]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V565" name="q301f" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of departure from the house
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: In this module you have to fill in one column for EACH of the houses occupied by the respondent.
Special case: If the respondent commutes between two different places of residence during a certain period of time: Fill in a column to describe each of the houses, place a curly bracket over the 2 columns and note the frequency of changeover (e.g. 7 months in France; 3 months in Senegal, or weekdays in boarding school; weekends at my Uncle's place).]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[301D - 301F. Years of arrival in and departure from the house
Year of departure]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[see AGEVEN
If ongoing: cross out the end year]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1933" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V566" name="q302" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          302. Name of the COUNTRY
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          see AGEVEN
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99110
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUSTRIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99112
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HUNGARY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99121
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED KINGDOM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99135
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NETHERLANDS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99138
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MONACO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWITZERLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAUDI ARABIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99208
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TURKEY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99217
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          JAPAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99231
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          INDONESIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EGYPT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99312
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO (DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99316
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBYA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99323
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99324
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99329
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GHANA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99333
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MADAGASCAR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99343
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SUDAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99344
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHAD
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99399
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DJIBOUTI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99428
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUYANA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V567" name="q303" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="30" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Name of the town/village
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          303. You lived then in "name of the TOWN or VILLAGE"
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[FILTER: If SENEGAL => 304
If FRANCE, SPAIN or ITALY => 306
If ANOTHER COUNTRY => 307]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          see AGEVEN - in CAPITAL letters
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V568" name="q304" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        District of the town/village
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          304. In which district is this town/village located?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[FILTER: If District = 0101, 0102, 0103 or 0104 (Dakar) => 305
Otherwise => 307]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          see Codes of Districts
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="101" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q303 in SENEGAL
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de DAKAR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          102
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de GUEDIAWAY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de PIKINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de RUFISQUE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de BAMBAY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          202
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de DIOURBEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          203
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de MBACKE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de FATICK
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de FOUNDIOUGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de GOSSA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KAFRINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          402
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KAOLACK
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          403
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de NIORO DU RIP
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          501
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KOLDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          502
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de SEDHIOU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          503
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de VELINGARA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          601
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KEBEMER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          602
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de LINGUERE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          603
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de LOUGA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          701
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KANEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          702
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de MATAM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          703
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de RANEROU-FERLO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          801
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de DAGANA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          802
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de PODOR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          803
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de SAINT-LOUIS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          901
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de BAKEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          902
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KEDOUGOU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          903
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de TAMBACOUNDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1001
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de MBOUR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1002
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de THIES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1003
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de TIVAOUANE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de BIGNONA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1102
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de OUSSOUYE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de ZIGUINCHOR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V569" name="q305" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        In which neighbourhood did you live
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          305. In which neighbourhood did you live?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          =&gt; 307
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          In CAPITAL letters
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE="."/>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q303 in SENEGAL
If q304 in 101, 102, 103 or 104 (Dakar)]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V570" name="q306" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="28" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What is the region or province where you lived called
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          306. What is the region or province where you lived called?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          See Codes of regions
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="61"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q303 in FRANCE, SPAIN or ITALY
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALSACE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AQUITAINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUVERGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BASSE NORMANDIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BRETAGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CENTRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHAMPAGNE ARDENNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CORSE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCHE COMTE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HAUTE NORMANDIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ILE DE FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LANGUEDOC ROUSSILLON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LORRAINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MIDI PYRENEES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NORD PAS DE CALAIS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PICARDIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          POITOU CHARENTE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PROVENCE ALPES COTE D AZUR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          RHONE ALPES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ABRUZZES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          VALLEE D AOSTE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          POUILLES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BASILICATE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CALABRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EMILIE ROMAGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRIOUL VENETIE JULIENNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LATIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIGURIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOLISE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          37
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PIEMONT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          38
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SARDAIGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          39
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SICILE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TRENTIN HAUT ADIGE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          41
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOSCANE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          43
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          VENETIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          44
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ANDALOUSIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ARAGON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          47
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ILES BALEARES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          48
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CANARIES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CASTILLE ET LEON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          51
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CASTILLE LA MANCHE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          52
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CATALOGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          56
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COMMUNAUTE DE MADRID
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          57
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          REGION DE MURCIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          59
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PAYS BASQUE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COMMUNAUTE VALENCIENNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V571" name="q307" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="14" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you arrived in this house you lived
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[307. When you arrived in this house you lived...
Multiple answers]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q307 in 0 =&gt; 309
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE="."/>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Alone = 0
With family members = answers 1 to 8
With other persons = answers 9 to 10]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V572" name="q307_0" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you arrived in this house you lived: Alone
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[307. When you arrived in this house you lived...
Alone]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V573" name="q307_1" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you arrived in this house you lived: With father
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[307. When you arrived in this house you lived...
With your father]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V574" name="q307_2" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you arrived in this house you lived: With mother
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[307. When you arrived in this house you lived...
With your mother]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V575" name="q307_3" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you arrived in this house you lived: With partner(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[307. When you arrived in this house you lived...
With your partner(s)/spouse(s)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V576" name="q307_4" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you arrived in this house you lived: With brother(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[307. When you arrived in this house you lived...
With one or several brothers]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V577" name="q307_5" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you arrived in this house you lived: With sister(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[307. When you arrived in this house you lived...
With one or several sisters]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V578" name="q307_6" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you arrived in this house you lived: With son(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[307. When you arrived in this house you lived...
With your son(s)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V579" name="q307_7" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you arrived in this house you lived: With daughter(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[307. When you arrived in this house you lived...
With your daughter(s)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V580" name="q307_8" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you arrived in this house you lived: With another parent
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[307. When you arrived in this house you lived...
With another relative]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V581" name="q307_9" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you arrived in this house you lived: With friend(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[307. When you arrived in this house you lived...
With one or several friends]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V582" name="q307_10" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you arrived in this house you lived: With other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[307. When you arrived in this house you lived...
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V583" name="q307_NR" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you arrived in this house you lived: With ... no answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[307. When you arrived in this house you lived...
No answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V584" name="q307_a" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="76" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify the other relative
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[307. When you arrived in this house you lived...
With another relative => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE="."/>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q307_8 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V585" name="q307_b" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="79" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify the other person
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[307. When you arrived in this house you lived...
Other => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE="."/>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q307_10 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V586" name="q308" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="25" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Who was at the that time the head of the HH
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          308. Who was at that time the head of household?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q307 not in 0
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yourself
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Someone else
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yourself and someone else
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V587" name="q309" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        And you were yourself
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          309. And you were yourself:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q309 not in 1 =&gt; 311
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Living rent free
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tenant or participating in payment of rent
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Owner or leaseholder
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Resident in a hostel (workers), student residence
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other, Specify
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V588" name="q310" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        You were housed by
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          310. You were housed by...
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q309 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Your partner, owner of the house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Your partner, not owner of the house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Your parents who were owners
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Your parents who were not owners
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Another member of the family
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A friend
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other, specify
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V589" name="q310_a" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="50" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify the other who housed you
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[310. You were housed by...
Other => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE="."/>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q309 in 1
If q310 in 7]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V590" name="q311" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What type of accommodation did you have
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          311. What type of accommodation did you have?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A room
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          An apartment
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A traditional house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A multi-storey compound house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A single storey compound house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other, Specify
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V591" name="q311_a" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="46" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify the other type of accommodation
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[311. What type of accommodation did you have?
Other => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q311 in 6
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V592" name="q312" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you lived in this room/house, the financial situation was
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          312. When you lived in this room/house, would you say that the financial situation of the household regarding the purchase of basic goods was...
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          More than sufficient?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sufficient?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Just sufficient?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Insufficient?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V593" name="q313" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Would you say that your living conditions were
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          313. And relative to other people from the village/town/city where you were living, on average, would you say that your living conditions were...
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[NEXT HOUSES => Next page / Additional sheets
Otherwise, go to HISTORY OF ACTIVITY AND INACTIVITY MODULE => Page 22]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Better?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Equivalent?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Less good?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V594" name="q18" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which is the last school year you attended
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q18. Let's talk about your studies: Which is the last school year you attended?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q18 in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 =&gt; Go to the "Activity" module
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[- If EGO has no formal education: Encircle the code 00 below
- If EGO has some formal education: Encircle the corresponding code]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (nursery school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          First year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Final year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year (DEUG1 or equivalent) / BTS1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year (DEUG2 or equivalent) / BTS2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year (BA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year (MA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year (DESS,DEA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6th year (PhD studies)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V595" name="flag_age" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Less than 25 years and more than 75 years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant is younger than 25 or older than 75 at the time of the survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        These individuals have ages very close to the thresholds 25-75.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V596" name="flag_arrival" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        First migration in Europe before 18
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant (current or returnee) arrived in Europe the 1st time before 18.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V597" name="flag_visitor" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Resident in Europe but surveyed in Africa
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant was living in Europe at the time of the survey, but was surveyed in Africa during a visit.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        In these cases, id_country = country of residence in Europe (even though the questionnaire was filled in in Senegal)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V598" name="weight_eur" wgt="wgt" files="F6" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 3 european countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.123741947114468" max="2.92577934265137"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It should not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V599" name="weight_all" wgt="wgt" files="F6" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 4 countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.043433666229248" max="7.21617412567139"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V600" name="weight_ctry" wgt="wgt" files="F6" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized by country
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.054081816226244" max="5.26600313186646"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V601" name="ident" files="F7" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Biographic individual identifier
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V602" name="id_country" files="F7" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of the survey
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Country where the data was collected:
     - Es = Spain
     - Fr = France
     - It = Italy
     - Sn = Senegal]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V603" name="n_menage" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="2011"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Household ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V604" name="n_indiv" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the individual in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[ID of each individual within her/his household
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V605" name="num_dr" files="F7" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Constructed ID of the PSU
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Survey area ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V606" name="strata_area" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Strate of the CD defined by the population census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V607" name="strata_hh" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Stratification by household migrant status according to the screening survey
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V608" name="strata_ind" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[3 strata according to the individuals' migratory status
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner of a migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other non migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V609" name="num_per" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Period number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="17"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V610" name="q1" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY TO THE RESPONDENTS

Hello, my name is ……………………………………… . I am taking part in a study about migration between Senegal and various countries in Europe, and on links between people living in Senegal and their families and friends who live abroad.
Before we start, I'd like to briefly present the study to you, and inform you about your rights.
This study has been organised by the University of Dakar, and several European research organisms: the Institut national d'études démographiques (Paris, France), the University of Pompeu Fabra (Barcelone, Espagne), FIERI (Turin, Italie), in collaboration with ENDA Tiers-Monde.

WHY THIS STUDY? => Hand out the INFORMATION LEAFLET and present the study

* For a number of years, African migration has been a major issue of public debate - in politics and the media, both in Africa and in Europe. However, this debate is often not based on real evidence, but rather on opinions.
* In fact, the scale and causes of Senegalese migration are not very well known. We also don't know the real impacts of migration on the living conditions of Senegalese families or on Senegal's national development.
* In this study, which is organised by both Senegalese and European researchers, we would like to produce statistical data based on the real life experiences of Senegalese people. We hope that this data will help us to understand migration better, including its effects on Senegal. 
* The findings will be used to contribute to public debates gathering citizens, researchers and political decision-makers. The finale goal of this study is to link both real life experiences and migratory and development policies.

HOW IS THIS GOING TO HAPPEN?

* To carry out this study, we will meet people with very different migration experiences: people who have always stayed in Senegal; people who've lived abroad but have come back to Senegal; and people who remain in Europe.
* Some information has already been collected in January and February 2008, on households living in Dakar, mainly about life conditions and the families' relationship with their migrants.
* Today, this questionnaire involves questions about you, your life. There are questions about the places you have lived since your childhood; about your occupations and family life; the trips you have made abroad; and so on. All these questions will allow us to look at the relationships between whether people migrate or not, and their economic and family circumstances.
* Since everyone's experiences are different, the duration of the interview varies - it should be between half an hour, and a maximum of two hours, depending on your individual life history.

RIGHTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANSWERS
* If a question makes you feel uneasy, you are not obliged to answer. You can stop the interview at any time.
* We guarantee that all the information you provide us with will be kept confidential. Your name and address are not recorded in the questionnaire. Nobody will be able to identify you from the information that you give me.

Before we start: do you have any questions?

INTRODUCTION]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q1. The respondent is:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          To begin with, I would like to note the major events and periods of your life on this grid. We will begin at the time of your birth. Later we will look at these periods of life in some more detail.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[STUDY IN FRANCE: Hand out the CNIL letter to the interviewee.
In compliance with the law "informatique et libertés" of January 6, 1978, you have a right to access and rectify information concerning yourself.
To exercise this right, you should apply by mail, before the first July 2008, at INED. As data are anonymous, the correction will only be possible on presentation of your interviewee number.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V611" name="q1a" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Year of birth]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V612" name="age_survey" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at survey
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="25" max="77"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V613" name="q18" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which is the last school year you attended
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q18. Let's talk about your studies: Which is the last school year you attended?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q18 in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 =&gt; Go to the "Activity" module
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[- If EGO has no formal education: Encircle the code 00 below
- If EGO has some formal education: Encircle the corresponding code]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (nursery school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          First year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Final year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year (DEUG1 or equivalent) / BTS1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year (DEUG2 or equivalent) / BTS2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year (BA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year (MA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year (DESS,DEA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6th year (PhD studies)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V614" name="q401d" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Start year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[401D - 401F. Start and end years
Start year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[see AGEVEN
If ongoing cross out the end year]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1938" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V615" name="q401f" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        End year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[401D - 401F. Start and end years
End year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[see AGEVEN
If ongoing cross out the end year]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1938" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V616" name="q402" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        During this period you were primarily
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          402. During this period, you were primarily:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q402 not in 2 =&gt; 406
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Studying (enrolled in an educational institution)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Economically active, including family help, apprentice/trainee or intern
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unemployed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Homemaker
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Retired
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other inactive
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V617" name="q402_a" files="F7" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="50" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify what you were
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[402. During this period, you were primarily:
Other inactive => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q402 in 6
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V618" name="q403" files="F7" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="96" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Profession in plain text
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[403. What was your exact occupation during this period? What were your tasks?
Plain text answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Describe very precisely: occupation, level of qualification, sector, type of tasks EGO did/does
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q402 in 2
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V619" name="q403_c" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What was your exact occupation during this period: 1st activity
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[403. What was your exact occupation during this period? What were your tasks?
1st activity]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Describe very precisely: occupation, level of qualification, sector, type of tasks EGO did/does
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="111" max="805"/>
      </valrng>
      <undocCod>
        255, 604, 617
      </undocCod>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q402 in 2
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          111
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Farmers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          112
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Market gardeners, orchard workers (planters), nursery workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          113
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Livestock producers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          114
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Herders, pastoralists
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          115
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mixed crop and livestock farmers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          116
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Forestry and related workers, woodcutters
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          117
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Crop farm labourers, fishery workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          118
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Fishery and aquaculture labourers, hunters and gatherers, wholesale fish merchants
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          122
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agricultural supervisors, water and forestry officials, farming technicians
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          211
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hairdressers, beauticians and related workers (hair plaiters, etc.)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          212
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Launderers and pressers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          214
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Domestic servants: gardeners, kitchen boys, housekeeping supervisors, maids, home helpers, child carers (baby-sitters), domestic cleaners, watchmen
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          215
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Personal services workers not elsewhere classified (town crier, etc.)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          221
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Travel attendants (transport and tourism): travel attendants and travel stewards, travel guides, receptionists
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          222
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cooks, kitchen helpers, restaurant operators
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          224
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Waiters and bartenders, bellboys
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          225
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Building, cleaning and housekeeping supervisors
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          226
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other restaurant and hotel workers not elsewhere classified: dishwashers, lift-boys, hotel cleaners, chambermaids, etc.
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          231
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Fire-fighters, police officers, prison guards
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          232
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Security guards, night watchmen
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          233
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Commissioned and non-commissioned armed forces officers and police officers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          234
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Armed forces occupations, other ranks
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          241
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Salespersons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          242
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Businessmen, entrepreneurs, freight forwarders, importers and exporters, wholesalers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          243
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Shopkeepers, "boutique" salespersons, news-stand managers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          244
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Shop salespersons, including petrol pump attendants, phone booth attendants (telecentre)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          245
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Stall and market salespersons, including coal merchants
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          246
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Street vendors of food products
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          247
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Street vendors of non-food products (peddlers, door-to-door, etc.), shoe-shine boys, hawkers, newspaper sellers, etc. (In Senegal only: bana-bana, baol-baol)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          248
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tellers, cashiers and ticket clerks
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          249
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other sales workers not elsewhere classified: fashion and other models, sales demonstrators, contact centre salespersons, food service counter attendants, salespersons not elsewhere classified, commercial agents, informal sector sales agents, etc.
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          251
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Car, taxi, van, motorcycle drivers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          252
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bus, coach, locomotive and tram drivers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          253
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Transport conductors, "coxers"
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          254
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Drivers of animal-drawn vehicles and machinery (carts, etc.)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          261
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Child care workers and teachers' aides
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          262
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Nursing assistants
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          310
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Handicraft workers not elsewhere classified
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          311
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Machinery mechanics and repairers (motor vehicles, agricultural and industrial machinery, bicycles, etc.), car mechanics, vulcanizers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          312
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Building frame and related trades workers: house builders, bricklayers, stonemasons, stone cutters, splitters and carvers, carpenters and joiners, brick makers, etc.
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          313
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Building finishers and related trades workers: roofers, floor layers and tile setters, plasterers, glaziers, plumbers and pipe fitters, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics, painters
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Electrical and electronic equipment installers and repairers: building and related electricians, electrical mechanics and fitters, power line installers and servicers, repairers (radio, TV, etc.)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          315
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Food processing and related trades workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          316
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wood treaters, cabinet-makers, joiners and related trades workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          317
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Garment and related trades workers: tailors, dressmakers, embroiderers, weavers, dyers, upholsterers, tanners, shoemakers, leather workers, etc.
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          318
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Metal treaters: blacksmiths, metal polishers, wheel grinders and tool sharpeners, welders, sheet and structural metal workers, scrap metal workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          319
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Handicraft workers: musical instrument makers and tuners, jewellery and precious-metal workers, potters, glass workers, sign writers, decorative painters, engravers and etchers, basket makers, mat and carpet weavers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          321
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Assembly workers, assemblers (all industrial sectors); packaging workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Machine tool operators, stationary plant and machine operators, extraction or processing plant operators (all industrial sectors), turners
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          323
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Heavy truck and lorry drivers, mobile plant operators, mobile farm and forestry plant operators, earthmoving and related plant operators, crane and hoist operators, lifting truck operators, canoe steersmen, ships' deck crews and related workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          324
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Industrial workers not elsewhere classified
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mining and construction labourers, semi-skilled manufacturing workers, labourers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          402
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Freight handlers, dockers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          403
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Material recording clerks: warehouse workers, etc.
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Street and related service workers not elsewhere classified: parkers, etc.
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          405
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refuse workers, garbage and recycling collectors, refuse sorters, sweepers and related labourers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          406
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          <![CDATA[Elementary health sector occupations:  operating theatre assistant, medication distributors]]>
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          407
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Orderlies, delivery boys, messengers, package deliverers and luggage porters
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          408
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Elementary workers not elsewhere classified
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          501
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Secretaries, typists and keyboard operators (word processing, teletyping, etc.)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          502
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Customer services clerks, client information workers, (call centre workers, telephone switchboard operators, pollsters)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          503
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Numerical and material recording clerks, statistical, finance and insurance clerks: accounting and bookkeeping clerks, payroll clerks, stock clerks, transport clerks, etc.
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          504
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Clerical support workers not elsewhere classified: library workers, mail carriers and sorting clerks, coding, proof-reading and related clerks, scribes, filing and copying clerks
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          611
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Chemical and physical science technicians, physical and engineering science technicians, (civil engineering, electricity, electronics, mechanical engineering, etc.) and life science technicians (biology, zoology, pedology, toxicology, etc.)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          612
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Industrial technicians, draughtspersons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          613
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Information and communications technicians, (operations, user support, computer network and systems technicians, Internet technicians, etc.)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          614
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Telecommunications, broadcasting and audio-visual technicians
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          616
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mining, manufacturing and construction supervisors
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          621
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Financial associate professionals: securities and finance dealers and brokers, credit and loans officers, accountants, valuers and loss assessors, etc.
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          622
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sales and purchasing agents: insurance representatives, commercial sales representatives (sales agents, commercial agents), buyers, trade brokers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          623
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Business services agents: clearing and forwarding agents, conference and event planners, employment agents and contractors, real estate agents and property managers, etc.
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          624
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Regulatory government associate professionals (excluding police): customs and border inspectors, government tax and excise officials, government social benefits officials, government licensing officials, etc.
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          625
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Administrative, executive and specialized secretaries (legal, medical)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          626
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Business and administration associate professionals not elsewhere classified
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          631
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Medical and pharmaceutical technicians
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          641
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sports and fitness workers: athletes and sports players (wrestlers, etc.), sports coaches, instructors and officials, etc.
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          642
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Artistic and cultural associate professionals: gallery, museum and library technicians
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          643
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other associate professionals not elsewhere classified
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          713
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Science and engineering professionals, including information technology
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          714
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Information and communications technology professionals (software and applications developers and analysts, Web and multimedia developers, database and network professionals)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          715
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Architects, planners, surveyors and designers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          721
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Social science professionals: demographers, economists, sociologists, anthropologists, philosophers, historians, psychologists, etc.
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          722
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Authors, journalists and related writers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          723
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Librarians, archivists and curators
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          724
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Translators, interpreters and other linguists
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          731
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Medical doctors
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          732
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Nursing and midwifery professionals
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          733
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Traditional healers, medicine men, traditional and complementary medicine professionals
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          734
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other health professionals: dentists, pharmacists, orthophonists, physiotherapists, veterinary surgeons, etc.
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          735
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Social workers and educators
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          736
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ONG coordinators, leaders, managers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          741
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          University and higher education teachers, researchers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          742
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Vocational education teachers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          743
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Secondary education teachers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          744
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary school teachers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          745
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Early childhood educators
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          746
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other teaching professionals: specialized educators, language teachers, arts teachers, etc.
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          747
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Teaching managers: primary and secondary school head teachers, teaching inspectors
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          748
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other teaching professionals not elsewhere classified: careers advisers, supervisors, inspectors, peripatetic teachers, etc
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          751
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Visual artists: painters, sculptors, illustrators, designers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          752
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Composers, musicians, singers, griots
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          753
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Actors, dancers and choreographers, artistic directors
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          754
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Photographers, interior designers and decorators
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          755
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Announcers on radio, television and other media
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          756
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other artistic and cultural professionals not elsewhere classified
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          761
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Business and administration professionals (finance, marketing, public relations, accounting)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          763
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Religious professionals: imams, marabouts, madrassa teachers, priests, pastors, evangelists, members of religious orders
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          764
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other professionals not elsewhere classified
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          801
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Legislators: ministers, members of parliament, mayors, advisors
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          802
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Senior government officials (ambassador, consul, prefect, etc.)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          804
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Managing directors and chief executives, senior managers (all sectors)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          805
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Owners and managers of hotels, restaurants, commercial businesses and other services
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Codification of q403.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V620" name="q403_a" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What was your exact occupation during this period: 2nd activity
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[403. What was your exact occupation during this period? What were your tasks?
2nd activity]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Describe very precisely: occupation, level of qualification, sector, type of tasks EGO did/does
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="111" max="753"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q402 in 2
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          111
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Farmers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          114
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Herders, pastoralists
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          117
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Crop farm labourers, fishery workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          211
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hairdressers, beauticians and related workers (hair plaiters, etc.)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          212
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Launderers and pressers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          214
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Domestic servants: gardeners, kitchen boys, housekeeping supervisors, maids, home helpers, child carers (baby-sitters), domestic cleaners, watchmen
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          222
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cooks, kitchen helpers, restaurant operators
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          224
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Waiters and bartenders, bellboys
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          225
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Building, cleaning and housekeeping supervisors
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          226
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other restaurant and hotel workers not elsewhere classified: dishwashers, lift-boys, hotel cleaners, chambermaids, etc.
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          241
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Salespersons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          246
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Street vendors of food products
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          247
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Street vendors of non-food products (peddlers, door-to-door, etc.), shoe-shine boys, hawkers, newspaper sellers, etc. (In Senegal only: bana-bana, baol-baol)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          310
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Handicraft workers not elsewhere classified
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          313
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Building finishers and related trades workers: roofers, floor layers and tile setters, plasterers, glaziers, plumbers and pipe fitters, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics, painters
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          316
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wood treaters, cabinet-makers, joiners and related trades workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          317
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Garment and related trades workers: tailors, dressmakers, embroiderers, weavers, dyers, upholsterers, tanners, shoemakers, leather workers, etc.
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mining and construction labourers, semi-skilled manufacturing workers, labourers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          402
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Freight handlers, dockers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          403
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Material recording clerks: warehouse workers, etc.
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Street and related service workers not elsewhere classified: parkers, etc.
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          405
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refuse workers, garbage and recycling collectors, refuse sorters, sweepers and related labourers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          753
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Actors, dancers and choreographers, artistic directors
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Codification of q403.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V621" name="q404" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Were you
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          404. Were you...
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q404 in 4, 5, 6, 7 =&gt; 406
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q402 in 2
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Wage-earner: answers 1 to 3
In non-wage employment: answers 4 to 7]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Higher-level occupation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Skilled employee or worker
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unskilled employee, worker, labourer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Self-employed (w/o employees)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Apprentice/trainee, intern
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Helping family member in a family business or farm
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V622" name="q405" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Who was your employer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          405. Who was your employer?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q402 in 2
If q404 in 1, 2, 3]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A public or semi-public administration (ECG)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          An International Organisation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          An association (co-operative, trade union, church, NGO...)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          An(other) private company
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Private individual
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V623" name="q406" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Would you say that during this period you had enough to live
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          406. All-in-all would you say that during this period you had enough to live on from day-to-day?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, absolutely
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No, not at all
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          It depended
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V624" name="q407" files="F7" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        During this period did you receive
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[407. At one moment or another during this period, did you receive...
Multiple answers]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If no resource =&gt; Check off and go to the next period
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read:
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".a"/>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No resource
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V625" name="q407_0" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        During this period did you receive: No earning
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[407. At one moment or another during this period, did you receive...
No earning]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read:
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V626" name="q407_1" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        During this period did you receive: Wage, income from main activity
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[407. At one moment or another during this period, did you receive...
A wage, income from your main activity]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read:
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V627" name="q407_2" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        During this period did you receive: Income from moonlighting
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[407. At one moment or another during this period, did you receive...
Income from a secondary activity, e.g. moonlighting, small jobs, occasional employment]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read:
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V628" name="q407_3" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        During this period did you receive: Unemployment benefit
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[407. At one moment or another during this period, did you receive...
An unemployment benefit]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read:
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V629" name="q407_4" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        During this period did you receive: Retirement/disability/other type of pension
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[407. At one moment or another during this period, did you receive...
A retirement pension, disability pension, other type of pension]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read:
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V630" name="q407_5" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        During this period did you receive: Social benefit
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[407. At one moment or another during this period, did you receive...
Social benefits (family allowances, welfare benefits)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read:
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V631" name="q407_6" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        During this period did you receive: Scholarship
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[407. At one moment or another during this period, did you receive...
A scholarship]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read:
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V632" name="q407_7" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        During this period did you receive: Income from rents, interests or other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[407. At one moment or another during this period, did you receive...
Income from rents, interest or other capital income]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read:
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V633" name="q407_8" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        During this period did you receive: Other resources
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[407. At one moment or another during this period, did you receive...
Other resources]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read:
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V634" name="q407_NR" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        During this period did you receive: No answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[407. At one moment or another during this period, did you receive...
No answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read:
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V635" name="q407p" files="F7" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="126" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify the other resources
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[407. At one moment or another during this period, did you receive...
Other resources => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q407_8 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V636" name="q408" files="F7" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Amount per month
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[408. Taking into account all your income sources: what approximate amount of money did you personally have at your disposal per month at the end of this time period, after tax?
Amount]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Next periods of ACTIVITY or INACTIVITY => Next page / Additional sheets
Otherwise, go to HISTORY OF ASSETS AND BUSINESSES => Page 28 / Next page]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="80000150000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V637" name="q408_dev" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Currency
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[408. Taking into account all your income sources: what approximate amount of money did you personally have at your disposal per month at the end of this time period, after tax?
Currency]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Next periods of ACTIVITY or INACTIVITY => Next page / Additional sheets
Otherwise, go to HISTORY OF ASSETS AND BUSINESSES => Page 28 / Next page]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CFA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Euro
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Franc
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Lire
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pesetas
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V638" name="q408_dev_a" files="F7" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="41" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Other currency
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[408. Taking into account all your income sources: what approximate amount of money did you personally have at your disposal per month at the end of this time period, after tax?
Other currency]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[Next periods of ACTIVITY or INACTIVITY => Next page / Additional sheets
Otherwise, go to HISTORY OF ASSETS AND BUSINESSES => Page 28 / Next page]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".a"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q408_dev in 6
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V639" name="isco" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ISCO codification
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="110" max="9629"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        International variable constructed from q403. List of the codes in a separate document.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V640" name="isei" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ISEI codification
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="10" max="89"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        International Socio Economic Index
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Variable constructed from q403. See the nomenclature. List of the codes in a separate document.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V641" name="flag_age" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Less than 25 years and more than 75 years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant is younger than 25 or older than 75 at the time of the survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        These individuals have ages very close to the thresholds 25-75.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V642" name="flag_arrival" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        First migration in Europe before 18
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant (current or returnee) arrived in Europe the 1st time before 18.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V643" name="flag_visitor" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Resident in Europe but surveyed in Africa
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant was living in Europe at the time of the survey, but was surveyed in Africa during a visit.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        In these cases, id_country = country of residence in Europe (even though the questionnaire was filled in in Senegal)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V644" name="weight_eur" wgt="wgt" files="F7" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 3 european countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.123741947114468" max="2.92577934265137"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It should not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V645" name="weight_all" wgt="wgt" files="F7" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 4 countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.043433666229248" max="7.21617412567139"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V646" name="weight_ctry" wgt="wgt" files="F7" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized by country
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.054081816226244" max="5.26600313186646"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V647" name="ident" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Biographic individual identifier
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual identifiant = 1st letter of country + n° of questionnaire compost
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V648" name="id_country" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of the survey
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Country where the data was collected:
     - Es = Spain
     - Fr = France
     - It = Italy
     - Sn = Senegal]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V649" name="n_menage" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="2011"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Household ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V650" name="n_indiv" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the individual in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[ID of each individual within her/his household
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V651" name="num_dr" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Constructed ID of the PSU
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Survey area ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V652" name="strata_area" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Strate of the CD defined by the population census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V653" name="strata_hh" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Stratification by household migrant status according to the screening survey
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V654" name="strata_ind" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[3 strata according to the individuals' migratory status
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner of a migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other non migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V655" name="num_prop" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Asset number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q20tot not in 0
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V656" name="q1" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY TO THE RESPONDENTS

Hello, my name is ……………………………………… . I am taking part in a study about migration between Senegal and various countries in Europe, and on links between people living in Senegal and their families and friends who live abroad.
Before we start, I'd like to briefly present the study to you, and inform you about your rights.
This study has been organised by the University of Dakar, and several European research organisms: the Institut national d'études démographiques (Paris, France), the University of Pompeu Fabra (Barcelone, Espagne), FIERI (Turin, Italie), in collaboration with ENDA Tiers-Monde.

WHY THIS STUDY? => Hand out the INFORMATION LEAFLET and present the study

* For a number of years, African migration has been a major issue of public debate - in politics and the media, both in Africa and in Europe. However, this debate is often not based on real evidence, but rather on opinions.
* In fact, the scale and causes of Senegalese migration are not very well known. We also don't know the real impacts of migration on the living conditions of Senegalese families or on Senegal's national development.
* In this study, which is organised by both Senegalese and European researchers, we would like to produce statistical data based on the real life experiences of Senegalese people. We hope that this data will help us to understand migration better, including its effects on Senegal. 
* The findings will be used to contribute to public debates gathering citizens, researchers and political decision-makers. The finale goal of this study is to link both real life experiences and migratory and development policies.

HOW IS THIS GOING TO HAPPEN?

* To carry out this study, we will meet people with very different migration experiences: people who have always stayed in Senegal; people who've lived abroad but have come back to Senegal; and people who remain in Europe.
* Some information has already been collected in January and February 2008, on households living in Dakar, mainly about life conditions and the families' relationship with their migrants.
* Today, this questionnaire involves questions about you, your life. There are questions about the places you have lived since your childhood; about your occupations and family life; the trips you have made abroad; and so on. All these questions will allow us to look at the relationships between whether people migrate or not, and their economic and family circumstances.
* Since everyone's experiences are different, the duration of the interview varies - it should be between half an hour, and a maximum of two hours, depending on your individual life history.

RIGHTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANSWERS
* If a question makes you feel uneasy, you are not obliged to answer. You can stop the interview at any time.
* We guarantee that all the information you provide us with will be kept confidential. Your name and address are not recorded in the questionnaire. Nobody will be able to identify you from the information that you give me.

Before we start: do you have any questions?

INTRODUCTION]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q1. The respondent is:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          To begin with, I would like to note the major events and periods of your life on this grid. We will begin at the time of your birth. Later we will look at these periods of life in some more detail.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[STUDY IN FRANCE: Hand out the CNIL letter to the interviewee.
In compliance with the law "informatique et libertés" of January 6, 1978, you have a right to access and rectify information concerning yourself.
To exercise this right, you should apply by mail, before the first July 2008, at INED. As data are anonymous, the correction will only be possible on presentation of your interviewee number.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V657" name="q1a" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Year of birth]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V658" name="age_survey" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at survey
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="25" max="77"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V659" name="q18" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which is the last school year you attended
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q18. Let's talk about your studies: Which is the last school year you attended?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q18 in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 =&gt; Go to the "Activity" module
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[- If EGO has no formal education: Encircle the code 00 below
- If EGO has some formal education: Encircle the corresponding code]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (nursery school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          First year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Final year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year (DEUG1 or equivalent) / BTS1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year (DEUG2 or equivalent) / BTS2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year (BA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year (MA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year (DESS,DEA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6th year (PhD studies)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V660" name="q501d" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Start year of ownership of this asset
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          501D. Since when are you the owner of this asset?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[FILTER:
If Ego is no longer owner of the asset => 501F
Otherwise => 503]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1952" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q20tot not in 0
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V661" name="q501f" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        End year of ownership of this asset
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          501F. And until when did you own this asset?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1975" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If Ego is no longer owner of the asset]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V662" name="q502" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        You don't own this asset anymore because
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          502. You don't own this asset anymore because
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If Ego is no longer owner of the asset]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          You sold it?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          You have donated / bequeathed it?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          You went bankrupt?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          For another reason?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V663" name="q502_a" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="134" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify why you don't own this asset anymore
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[502. You don't own this asset anymore because
For another reason? => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If Ego is no longer owner of the asset
If q502 in 4]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V664" name="q503" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is the asset we are talking
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          503. Is the asset we are talking about:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If q503 in 1 => 510
If q503 in 2 => 504
If q503 in 3 to 7 => 505
If q503 in 8 => 507
If q503 in 9 => 508]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q20tot not in 0
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Plot of land: answers 1 and 2
House unit: answers 3 to 7
Businesses and ventures: answers 8 and 9]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A building plot or with a building currently under construction
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A plot for agricultural use
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A traditional house (shack, hut, mud brick or adobe construction...)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A single-storey house or a compound
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A multi-storey house or a detached house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          An apartment
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          An apartment block
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A business, commercial permises (shop, workshop...)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A business, venture without walls (patent, goodwill &amp; tools &amp; merchandise, taxis...)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V665" name="q504" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="31" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        This plot has been used
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          504. Most of the time, this plot has been used...
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If q504 in 1 to 5 => 509
If q504 in 6 => 510]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q503 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          As grazing land/pasture
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          For perennial crops
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          For market gardening
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          For irrigated crop-growing
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          For other types of crop
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Has been unused
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V666" name="q505" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did you own the plot before the construction of the house
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          505. Did you own the plot before the construction of the house?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q505 in 0 =&gt; 508
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q503 in 3 to 7]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V667" name="q506" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Since when do you own the plot
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          506. Since when?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          Go to 508
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1949" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q503 in 3 to 7
If q505 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V668" name="q507" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        This asset has been
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          507. Most of the time, this asset (house, shop, workshop...) has been:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q507 in 1 or 4 =&gt; 510
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q503 in 8]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rented out (house, commercial premises)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Operated (business,...)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          For personal use
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unoccupied, unused
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V669" name="q508" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="86" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What is/was the activity performed
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          508. What is/was the activity performed?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note response in plain text
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0

If q503 in 3 to 7
OR
If q503 in 8 AND q507 in 2, 3
OR
If q503 in 9]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V670" name="q508c2" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        q508 recoded level 2
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="111" max="618"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0

If q503 in 3 to 7
OR
If q503 in 8 AND q507 in 2, 3
OR
If q503 in 9]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          111
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selling general goods/grocery/supermarket
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          112
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selling foodstuffs/water/icecream/drinks
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          113
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selling clothes/fabrics/second hand clothes/shoes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          114
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selling CD/DVD/other musical products
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          115
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selling car/spare parts
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          116
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selling decorative objects/art/handycrafts
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          117
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selling cosmetics/care products
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          118
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selling other equipment
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          119
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selling jewelry/gems
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          121
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Chemist/drugstore
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          123
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hawker
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          124
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selling other goods
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          211
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Phone service/telecom center/Web cafÃ©
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          212
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          IT company/IT repair service
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          213
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hairdress salon
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          214
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Photographer/camera shop
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          215
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Joinery/carpentery
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Technician air conditioner maintenance/mason/plumber
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          217
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Construction company/plumbing/painting
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          218
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dressmaking/tailoring
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          219
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Restaurant/cafetary/fast food/bakery/cake shop
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          224
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Car repair service
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          311
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Taxi
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          312
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Public transportation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          313
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cart
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          315
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other transportation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          411
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Breeding poultry/beekeeping/other breeding
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          412
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Plantation/farming
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          611
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Nursing agency
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          614
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          616
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Company
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Computed variable from the open question q508
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V671" name="q508c1" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        q508 recoded level 1
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0

If q503 in 3 to 7
OR
If q503 in 8 AND q507 in 2, 3
OR
If q503 in 9]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selling goods
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selling Services
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Transport
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Farming
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Another classification of q508c2 with less codes
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V672" name="q509" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        This asset has been operated or used
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[509. This asset has been operated or used...
Multiple answers]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
        <item VALUE="."/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0

If q503 in 2 AND q504 in 1 to 5
OR
If q503 in 3 to 7
OR
If q503 in 8 AND q507 in 2, 3
OR
If q503 in 9]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[By family members: answers 1 to 8
By other persons: answers 9 to 10]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V673" name="q509_0" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Used by yourself
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[509. This asset has been operated or used...
By yourself]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0

If q503 in 2 AND q504 in 1 to 5
OR
If q503 in 3 to 7
OR
If q503 in 8 AND q507 in 2, 3
OR
If q503 in 9]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V674" name="q509_1" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Used by father
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[509. This asset has been operated or used...
By your father]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0

If q503 in 2 AND q504 in 1 to 5
OR
If q503 in 3 to 7
OR
If q503 in 8 AND q507 in 2, 3
OR
If q503 in 9]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V675" name="q509_2" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Used by mother
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[509. This asset has been operated or used...
By your mother]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0

If q503 in 2 AND q504 in 1 to 5
OR
If q503 in 3 to 7
OR
If q503 in 8 AND q507 in 2, 3
OR
If q503 in 9]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V676" name="q509_3" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Used by partner(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[509. This asset has been operated or used...
By your partner(s)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0

If q503 in 2 AND q504 in 1 to 5
OR
If q503 in 3 to 7
OR
If q503 in 8 AND q507 in 2, 3
OR
If q503 in 9]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V677" name="q509_4" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Used by brother(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[509. This asset has been operated or used...
By one or several brothers]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0

If q503 in 2 AND q504 in 1 to 5
OR
If q503 in 3 to 7
OR
If q503 in 8 AND q507 in 2, 3
OR
If q503 in 9]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V678" name="q509_5" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Used by sister(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[509. This asset has been operated or used...
By one or several sisters]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0

If q503 in 2 AND q504 in 1 to 5
OR
If q503 in 3 to 7
OR
If q503 in 8 AND q507 in 2, 3
OR
If q503 in 9]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V679" name="q509_6" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Used by son(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[509. This asset has been operated or used...
By one or several of your sons]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0

If q503 in 2 AND q504 in 1 to 5
OR
If q503 in 3 to 7
OR
If q503 in 8 AND q507 in 2, 3
OR
If q503 in 9]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V680" name="q509_7" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Used by daughter(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[509. This asset has been operated or used...
By one or several of your daughters]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0

If q503 in 2 AND q504 in 1 to 5
OR
If q503 in 3 to 7
OR
If q503 in 8 AND q507 in 2, 3
OR
If q503 in 9]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V681" name="q509_8" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Used by another relative
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[509. This asset has been operated or used...
By another relative]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0

If q503 in 2 AND q504 in 1 to 5
OR
If q503 in 3 to 7
OR
If q503 in 8 AND q507 in 2, 3
OR
If q503 in 9]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V682" name="q509_9" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Used by friend(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[509. This asset has been operated or used...
By one or several friends]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0

If q503 in 2 AND q504 in 1 to 5
OR
If q503 in 3 to 7
OR
If q503 in 8 AND q507 in 2, 3
OR
If q503 in 9]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V683" name="q509_10" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Used by somebody else
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[509. This asset has been operated or used...
By somebody else]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0

If q503 in 2 AND q504 in 1 to 5
OR
If q503 in 3 to 7
OR
If q503 in 8 AND q507 in 2, 3
OR
If q503 in 9]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V684" name="q509_NR" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Used by no answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[509. This asset has been operated or used...
No answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0

If q503 in 2 AND q504 in 1 to 5
OR
If q503 in 3 to 7
OR
If q503 in 8 AND q507 in 2, 3
OR
If q503 in 9]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V685" name="q509_a" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="49" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify another relative
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[509. This asset has been operated or used...
By another relative => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0

If q503 in 2 AND q504 in 1 to 5
OR
If q503 in 3 to 7
OR
If q503 in 8 AND q507 in 2, 3
OR
If q503 in 9

If q509_8 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V686" name="q509_b" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="49" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify somebody else
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[509. This asset has been operated or used...
By somebody else => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0

If q503 in 2 AND q504 in 1 to 5
OR
If q503 in 3 to 7
OR
If q503 in 8 AND q507 in 2, 3
OR
If q503 in 9

If q509_10 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V687" name="q510" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of this asset
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          510. In which country is this asset located?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[FILTER: If 510 = SENEGAL => 511
Otherwise => 513]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note answer in plain text
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q20tot not in 0
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ESPAGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEE-BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V688" name="q511" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="27" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Town/village of this asset
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          511. In which town or village?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          In CAPITAL letters
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q510 in 99341 (Senegal)]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V689" name="q512" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Region/province/district of this asset
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          512. In which region / province / district?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          see Codes of Regions
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="101" max="1103"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q510 in 99341 (Senegal)]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of DAKAR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          102
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of GUEDIAWAY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of PIKINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of RUFISQUE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of BAMBAY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          202
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of DIOURBEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          203
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of MBACKE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of FATICK
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of FOUNDIOUGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of GOSSA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          402
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of KAOLACK
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          403
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of NIORO DU RIP
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          501
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of KOLDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          502
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of SEDHIOU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          503
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of VELINGARA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          601
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of KEBEMER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          602
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of LINGUERE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          603
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of LOUGA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          701
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of KANEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          702
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of MATAM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          801
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of DAGANA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          802
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of PODOR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          803
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of SAINT-LOUIS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          901
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of BAKEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          902
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of KEDOUGOU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          903
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of TAMBACOUNDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1001
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of MBOUR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1002
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of THIES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1003
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of TIVAOUANE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of BIGNONA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1102
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of OUSSOUYE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt of ZIGUINCHOR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V690" name="q513" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="37" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How did you obtain this asset
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          513. And how did you obtain this asset:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q513 in 1 =&gt; Go to next asset
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q20tot not in 0
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Somebody gave it to you
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          You bought it or built it
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A bit of both
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V691" name="q514" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        You bought it/built it
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[514. You bought it (or built it)...
Multiple answers]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[FILTER: If 514 = 6 or 7 among others => Go to 515
Otherwise => Go to the next asset]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read out
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V692" name="q514_1" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Bought it on a leasing/hire-purchase basis
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[514. You bought it (or built it)...
On a leasing/hire-purchase basis]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V693" name="q514_2" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Bought it from your personal savings
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[514. You bought it (or built it)...
From your personal savings]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V694" name="q514_3" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Bought it with a bank loan etc.
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[514. You bought it (or built it)...
With a bank loan or a mutual insurance fund]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V695" name="q514_4" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Bought it with the money from a tontine
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[514. You bought it (or built it)...
With the money from a tontine]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V696" name="q514_5" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Bought it with a government aid
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[514. You bought it (or built it)...
With a government aid]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V697" name="q514_6" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Bought it with a loan from a family member/friend
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[514. You bought it (or built it)...
With a loan from a family member or a friend]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V698" name="q514_7" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Bought it with a gift/inheritance
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[514. You bought it (or built it)...
With a gift or the money from an inheritance]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V699" name="q514_8" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Bought it differentlty
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[514. You bought it (or built it)...
Differently]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V700" name="q514_NR" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Bought it no answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[514. You bought it (or built it)...
No answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V701" name="q514_a" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="101" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify "bought it differently"
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[514. You bought it (or built it)...
Differently => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3
If q514_8 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V702" name="q515" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        The persons who have lent/given you money to pay for this asset
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[515. The persons who have lent or given you money to pay for this asset, are they...
Multiple answers]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[FILTER: If Ego has one or more members of his personal network outside Senegal => 516
Otherwise => Go to the next asset]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3
If q514 in 6 or 7 among others]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Family members: answers 1 to 8
Other persons: answers 9 and 10]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V703" name="q515_1" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Money from father
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[515. The persons who have lent or given you money to pay for this asset, are they...
Your father]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3
If q514 in 6 or 7 among others]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V704" name="q515_2" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Money from mother
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[515. The persons who have lent or given you money to pay for this asset, are they...
Your mother]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3
If q514 in 6 or 7 among others]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V705" name="q515_3" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Money from partner(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[515. The persons who have lent or given you money to pay for this asset, are they...
Your partner(s)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3
If q514 in 6 or 7 among others]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V706" name="q515_4" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Money from brother(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[515. The persons who have lent or given you money to pay for this asset, are they...
One or several brothers]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3
If q514 in 6 or 7 among others]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V707" name="q515_5" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Money from sister(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[515. The persons who have lent or given you money to pay for this asset, are they...
One or several sisters]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3
If q514 in 6 or 7 among others]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V708" name="q515_6" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Money from son(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[515. The persons who have lent or given you money to pay for this asset, are they...
One or several of your sons]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3
If q514 in 6 or 7 among others]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V709" name="q515_7" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Money from daughter(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[515. The persons who have lent or given you money to pay for this asset, are they...
One or several of your daughters]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3
If q514 in 6 or 7 among others]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V710" name="q515_8" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Money from another parent(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[515. The persons who have lent or given you money to pay for this asset, are they...
Another relative]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3
If q514 in 6 or 7 among others]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V711" name="q515_9" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Money from friend(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[515. The persons who have lent or given you money to pay for this asset, are they...
One or several friends]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3
If q514 in 6 or 7 among others]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V712" name="q515_10" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Money from other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[515. The persons who have lent or given you money to pay for this asset, are they...
Somebody else]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3
If q514 in 6 or 7 among others]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V713" name="q515_NR" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Money from no answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[515. The persons who have lent or given you money to pay for this asset, are they...
No answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3
If q514 in 6 or 7 among others]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V714" name="q515_a" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Money: specify another relative
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[515. The persons who have lent or given you money to pay for this asset, are they...
Another relative => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3
If q514 in 6 or 7 among others
If q515_8 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V715" name="q515_b" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="11" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Money: specify somebody else
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[515. The persons who have lent or given you money to pay for this asset, are they...
Somebody else => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3
If q514 in 6 or 7 among others
If q515_10 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V716" name="q516" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Are these persons of your family or personal network who live/lived abroad
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          516. Are these persons of your family or personal network who live or who lived outside Senegal and about whom we talked before?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[NEXT ASSETS => Additional sheets
Otherwise, Go to TRANSFERS => Next page]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3
If q514 in 6 or 7 among others
If Ego has one or more members of his personal network outside Senegal]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V717" name="q516_a" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Migrant code 1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[516. Are these persons of your family or personal network who live or who lived outside Senegal and about whom we talked before?
Migrand code 1]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[NEXT ASSETS => Additional sheets
Otherwise, Go to TRANSFERS => Next page]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          If yes, write down the Migrant Code given in AGEVEN Column 4
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="16"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3
If q514 in 6 or 7 among others
If Ego has one or more members of his personal network outside Senegal
If q516 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V718" name="q516_b" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Migrant code 2
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[516. Are these persons of your family or personal network who live or who lived outside Senegal and about whom we talked before?
Migrant code 2]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[NEXT ASSETS => Additional sheets
Otherwise, Go to TRANSFERS => Next page]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          If yes, write down the Migrant Code given in AGEVEN Column 4
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="2" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q20tot not in 0
If q513 in 2, 3
If q514 in 6 or 7 among others
If Ego has one or more members of his personal network outside Senegal
If q516 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V719" name="flag_age" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Less than 25 years and more than 75 years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant is younger than 25 or older than 75 at the time of the survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        These individuals have ages very close to the thresholds 25-75.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V720" name="flag_arrival" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        First migration in Europe before 18
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant (current or returnee) arrived in Europe the 1st time before 18.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V721" name="flag_visitor" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Resident in Europe but surveyed in Africa
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant was living in Europe at the time of the survey, but was surveyed in Africa during a visit.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        In these cases, id_country = country of residence in Europe (even though the questionnaire was filled in in Senegal)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V722" name="weight_eur" wgt="wgt" files="F8" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 3 european countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.123741947114468" max="2.92577934265137"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It should not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V723" name="weight_all" wgt="wgt" files="F8" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 4 countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.043433666229248" max="7.21617412567139"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V724" name="weight_ctry" wgt="wgt" files="F8" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized by country
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.054081816226244" max="5.26600313186646"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V725" name="ident" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Biographic individual identifier
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual identifiant = 1st letter of country + n° of questionnaire compost
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V726" name="id_country" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of the survey
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Country where the data was collected:
     - Es = Spain
     - Fr = France
     - It = Italy
     - Sn = Senegal]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V727" name="n_menage" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="2011"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Household ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V728" name="n_indiv" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the individual in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[ID of each individual within her/his household
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V729" name="num_dr" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Constructed ID of the PSU
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Survey area ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V730" name="strata_area" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Strate of the CD defined by the population census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V731" name="strata_hh" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Stratification by household migrant status according to the screening survey
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V732" name="strata_ind" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[3 strata according to the individuals' migratory status
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner of a migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other non migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V733" name="num_tent" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Migration attempt number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="7"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V734" name="q1" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY TO THE RESPONDENTS

Hello, my name is ……………………………………… . I am taking part in a study about migration between Senegal and various countries in Europe, and on links between people living in Senegal and their families and friends who live abroad.
Before we start, I'd like to briefly present the study to you, and inform you about your rights.
This study has been organised by the University of Dakar, and several European research organisms: the Institut national d'études démographiques (Paris, France), the University of Pompeu Fabra (Barcelone, Espagne), FIERI (Turin, Italie), in collaboration with ENDA Tiers-Monde.

WHY THIS STUDY? => Hand out the INFORMATION LEAFLET and present the study

* For a number of years, African migration has been a major issue of public debate - in politics and the media, both in Africa and in Europe. However, this debate is often not based on real evidence, but rather on opinions.
* In fact, the scale and causes of Senegalese migration are not very well known. We also don't know the real impacts of migration on the living conditions of Senegalese families or on Senegal's national development.
* In this study, which is organised by both Senegalese and European researchers, we would like to produce statistical data based on the real life experiences of Senegalese people. We hope that this data will help us to understand migration better, including its effects on Senegal. 
* The findings will be used to contribute to public debates gathering citizens, researchers and political decision-makers. The finale goal of this study is to link both real life experiences and migratory and development policies.

HOW IS THIS GOING TO HAPPEN?

* To carry out this study, we will meet people with very different migration experiences: people who have always stayed in Senegal; people who've lived abroad but have come back to Senegal; and people who remain in Europe.
* Some information has already been collected in January and February 2008, on households living in Dakar, mainly about life conditions and the families' relationship with their migrants.
* Today, this questionnaire involves questions about you, your life. There are questions about the places you have lived since your childhood; about your occupations and family life; the trips you have made abroad; and so on. All these questions will allow us to look at the relationships between whether people migrate or not, and their economic and family circumstances.
* Since everyone's experiences are different, the duration of the interview varies - it should be between half an hour, and a maximum of two hours, depending on your individual life history.

RIGHTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANSWERS
* If a question makes you feel uneasy, you are not obliged to answer. You can stop the interview at any time.
* We guarantee that all the information you provide us with will be kept confidential. Your name and address are not recorded in the questionnaire. Nobody will be able to identify you from the information that you give me.

Before we start: do you have any questions?

INTRODUCTION]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q1. The respondent is:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          To begin with, I would like to note the major events and periods of your life on this grid. We will begin at the time of your birth. Later we will look at these periods of life in some more detail.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[STUDY IN FRANCE: Hand out the CNIL letter to the interviewee.
In compliance with the law "informatique et libertés" of January 6, 1978, you have a right to access and rectify information concerning yourself.
To exercise this right, you should apply by mail, before the first July 2008, at INED. As data are anonymous, the correction will only be possible on presentation of your interviewee number.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V735" name="q1a" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Year of birth]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V736" name="age_survey" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at survey
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="25" max="77"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V737" name="q18" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which is the last school year you attended
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q18. Let's talk about your studies: Which is the last school year you attended?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q18 in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 =&gt; Go to the "Activity" module
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[- If EGO has no formal education: Encircle the code 00 below
- If EGO has some formal education: Encircle the corresponding code]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (nursery school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          First year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Final year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year (DEUG1 or equivalent) / BTS1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year (DEUG2 or equivalent) / BTS2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year (BA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year (MA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year (DESS,DEA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6th year (PhD studies)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V738" name="q801d" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Start year of the plans to migrate
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[801D - 801F. Start and end years of the plans to migrate.
Star year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[See AGEVEN
If plans are ongoing : cross out the end year]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1970" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V739" name="q801f" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        End year of the plans to migrate
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[801D - 801F. Start and end years of the plans to migrate.
End year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[See AGEVEN
If plans are ongoing : cross out the end year]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1974" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V740" name="q802" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country aimed for
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          802. COUNTRY AIMED FOR: Note the name of the country to which Ego wanted to go.
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          See AGEVEN
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWEDEN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99122
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          POLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99126
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GREECE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED KINGDOM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWITZERLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAUDI ARABIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99247
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SOUTH AFRICA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EQUATORIAL GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99343
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SUDAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CANADA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99416
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BRAZIL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99501
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUSTRALIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V741" name="q803" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="99" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        For what reasons did you want to leave the country
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          803. For what reasons did you want to leave the country where you were living at this time?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note precisely and verbatim the entire response
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V742" name="q803c2" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Reasons of migration coded level 2
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="111" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          111
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Join partner/Marriage
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          112
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Join father/ mother
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          113
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Look for a partner(to get documents)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          114
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family reunification/Join another relative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          115
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Join children
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          116
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Join brothers/sisters
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          121
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Accompany partner
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          122
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Accompany father/mother
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          123
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Accompany another relative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          125
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Accompany children
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          126
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Accompany brother/sister
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Visiting a family member
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Parents/family member invitation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          141
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Divorce/separation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          142
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          <![CDATA[Death  of father/ mother]]>
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          143
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          <![CDATA[Death  of partner]]>
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          144
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Arrival of co-wife
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          145
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Death of another relative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          151
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Has been fostered
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          161
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family problems / Illness of a relative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          171
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          education of children
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          211
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To work/ to look for a job/ earn money
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          212
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Got a job/ an employment contract
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          213
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To look for a steady job / a better paid job
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          214
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Better earning/ easier to find a job/ easier to exert his jo
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          215
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Prefers to work elsewhere
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To work in a family business
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          221
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No job opportunity
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          222
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unemployment/ Los his job/ poor working conditions
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          231
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Work / business doesn't go well
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          232
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Low salary/ earnings
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          241
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          On a mission
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          242
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Military service/ enrollment
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          243
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          <![CDATA[Professional assignment/  accompany his boss]]>
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          244
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          evangelism mission
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          245
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To do business/ to set up a business
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          246
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To sell his business
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          247
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Business prospecting mission
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          251
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sportsman trip
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          252
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Artist trip
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          254
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To attend a conference
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          261
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          end of mission/ end of contract
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          311
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Go to study
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          312
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Specialization studies
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          313
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Formation doesn't exist in the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Student exchange
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          321
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Got a scholarship
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Succeed to an admission competition
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Internship
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          332
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Training
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Study religion
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          342
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Learn a job
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          343
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          end of studies
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          411
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To look for a better life/ improve his situation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          412
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To try his chance / to find better opportunities
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          413
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          earn more money / earn enough money to open activities in or
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          421
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Help/support his family
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          422
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          <![CDATA[Poverty /  difficulty to financially make ends meet]]>
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          423
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Poor personal living conditions
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          431
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          economic problem / poor economic situation in the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          432
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Drought
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          501
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To get cured
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          503
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Illness
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          504
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Get better cure
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          505
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Give birth in another country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          611
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Somebody else advice
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          612
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family advice
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          613
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Friend s advice
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          621
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          God's will
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          622
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Chance
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          701
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Transit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          702
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Join another country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          801
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Have a valid visa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          803
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Language facilities
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          804
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Possibility / easiness to get residence permit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          805
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Friend invitation/ join a friend/ an acquaintance
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          806
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Visit a friend / an acquaintance
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          807
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Accompany a friend / an acquaintance
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          808
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Got a sponsorship
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          809
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Won the green card lottery
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          901
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Insecurity/different convictions with government
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          902
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Possibility of asylum
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          903
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wanted
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          905
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Asylum
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          906
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Political problems
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          907
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don t like the government
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          909
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Civil war / political instability
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1001
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Adventure /Desire to travel/ curiosity/ desire to discover a
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1003
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Holidays
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1004
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Desire of change/ of country change/ to leave
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1005
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Desire to go to europe/ to a specific country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1007
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Doesn't like the country/ was deceived by the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1102
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No residence permit/ difficulty to get residence permit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No particular reason
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Repressed/ expelled
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1105
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wants to return to his country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1106
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wants to pick up his goods/properties
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1107
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To do like everyone does and leave the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1108
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Asylum refusal
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Knows nobody in the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1110
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Xenophobia/ country not favorable for foreigners
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1111
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Couldn t live in this country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1112
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Problems with friends/acquaintances in this country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1113
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Participate to green card lottery
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1114
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Swindled by the agent
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Reasons of migration coded level 2, constructed from the open variable q803 (detailed codes more than 20)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V743" name="q803c1" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Reasons of migration coded level 1
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Work
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Studies
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Seeking better life conditions
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Health
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Someone else decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Transit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Easy travel
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Political issues
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Discovery
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Reasons of migration coded level 1, constructed from the open variable q803
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V744" name="q804" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="212" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        For what reasons did you prefer to go to this country than another
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          804. For what reasons did you prefer to go to "country aimed for" rather than to another country?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note precisely and verbatim the entire response
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V745" name="q804c2" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Reasons of the choice coded level 2
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="111" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          111
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Presence of partner
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          112
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Presence of parents
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          113
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Presence of other relatives
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          115
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Presence of children
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          116
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Presence of brother/sister
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          211
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To work
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          212
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Got an employment proposal/opportunity
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          213
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          earn more money/ economic reasons/ save money
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          214
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          More employment opportunities/ facility to find job / More j
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          215
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Better salary / Facility to succeed / Better work
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Improve living conditions
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          217
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Job assignment / mission / end of mission/ training for work
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          218
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          For a musical/artistic/sport career
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          219
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Business/To do business/pursue a family business
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          220
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Conference/fair
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          221
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Better working conditions / better economy / better economic
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          311
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Facility to reach / geographic proximity / cheaper travel
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          312
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Speak the language / easy to speak language / same language
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          313
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Facility to get visa/ residence permit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          easy access of foreigners to labor market / smoother law on
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          315
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Better welcoming/integration of foreigners
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          316
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Same legislation than the origin country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          317
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No visa needed to go there
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          318
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Already know the country / hab already lived there before
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          319
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner already know the country / had already lived there b
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          411
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Got a visa / residence permit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          412
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Citizen of the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          413
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner is citizen of the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          414
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Origine country of his parents
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          415
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Birth country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          416
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Got a sponsorship
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          417
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Won the green card lottery
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          511
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Transit / step to reach another country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          611
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Life less expensive
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          612
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Weather
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          613
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Colonial / historical links / cultural links
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          614
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Love the country / prefer the country to others
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          615
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          <![CDATA[Country of his dreams / wanted to discover  / wanted to live]]>
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          616
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          People are saying good things about/ had heard good things a
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          617
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Better organized than his country of origin/ more stable/ do
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          618
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Want to get this country s citizenship
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          711
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Got a scholarship to/from this country/got a cooperation sch
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          712
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Registration accepted in a education institution in this cou
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          713
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To learn the language
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          714
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Studies less expensive / High quality studies/ Availability
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          715
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Studies
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          716
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          exchange programme
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          811
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Acquaintance/ friend in the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          812
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Acquaintance/ friend wanted to help him to go to the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          911
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          <![CDATA[Decision of / choice of  / accompany the partner who decided]]>
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          912
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Decision of / choice of / accompany the parents/brother/sist
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          913
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          <![CDATA[Decision of / choice of  / accompany another family member]]>
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          914
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Advice of a friend / a friend wanted to go there / accompany
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1001
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1002
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No particular reason
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1003
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Didn t choose / destination chosen by agent
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1004
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Chance / coincidence
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1005
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Do like others/ more frequent destination of people fom his
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1006
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Personal / family reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1007
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Change / take a new way / try his luck / hope of better life
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1008
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Didn t have the chance / couldn t go anywhere else
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1010
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Had an opportunity to go there
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1013
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Asylum request
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Reasons of the choice coded level 2, constructed from the open variable q804 (detailed codes more than 20)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V746" name="q804c1" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="37" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Reasons of the choice coded level 1
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Economic/professional reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Conveniences
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Availability of documents
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Transit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Quality of life of the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Studies
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Network
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Advise/decision of other one
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Others
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Reasons of the choice coded level 1, constructed from the open variable q804
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V747" name="q805" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What precise steps have you undertaken to reach this country
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[805. What precise steps have you undertaken to reach "country aimed for"?
Multiple answers]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read:
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V748" name="q805_1" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Applied for enrollment at a university
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[805. What precise steps have you undertaken to reach "country aimed for"?
Applied for enrollment at a university]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V749" name="q805_2" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Obtained a place at a university
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[805. What precise steps have you undertaken to reach "country aimed for"?
Obtained a place at a university]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V750" name="q805_3" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Applied for a scholarship
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[805. What precise steps have you undertaken to reach "country aimed for"?
Applied for a scholarship]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V751" name="q805_4" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Obtained a scholarship
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[805. What precise steps have you undertaken to reach "country aimed for"?
Obtained a scholarship]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V752" name="q805_5" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Requested a housing/accomodation certificate
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[805. What precise steps have you undertaken to reach "country aimed for"?
Requested a housing certificate, an accommodation certificate]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V753" name="q805_6" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Obtained a housing/accomodation certificate
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[805. What precise steps have you undertaken to reach "country aimed for"?
Obtained a housing certificate, an accommodation certificate]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V754" name="q805_7" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Applied for papers
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[805. What precise steps have you undertaken to reach "country aimed for"?
Applied for papers]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V755" name="q805_8" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Obtained papers
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[805. What precise steps have you undertaken to reach "country aimed for"?
Obtained papers]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V756" name="q805_9" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Saved money
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[805. What precise steps have you undertaken to reach "country aimed for"?
Saved money]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V757" name="q805_10" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Green Card lottery
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[805. What precise steps have you undertaken to reach "country aimed for"?
Participated in the Green Card lottery]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V758" name="q805_11" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[805. What precise steps have you undertaken to reach "country aimed for"?
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V759" name="q805_12" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Nothing at all
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[805. What precise steps have you undertaken to reach "country aimed for"?
Nothing at all]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V760" name="q805_a" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="50" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify applied papers
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[805. What precise steps have you undertaken to reach "country aimed for"?
Applied for papers => Specify which ones]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q22 in 1
If q805_7 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V761" name="q805_b" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="44" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify obtained papers
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[805. What precise steps have you undertaken to reach "country aimed for"?
Obtained papers => Specify which ones]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q22 in 1
If q805_8 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V762" name="q805_c" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="49" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify other steps
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[805. What precise steps have you undertaken to reach "country aimed for"?
Other => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q22 in 1
If q805_11 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V763" name="q806" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="158" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        For what reason have you not been successful
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          806. According to you, for what reasons have you not (yet) been successful in getting to this country?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[FILTER : If the plans have been interrupted => 807
Otherwise => Next period]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note precisely and verbatim the entire response
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V764" name="q806c2" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Reasons for attempt failure coded level 2
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="111" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          111
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Visa refusal/couldn t get visa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          112
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No visa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          113
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Difficulties to get documents
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          114
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Fake documents
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          115
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A document missing/no accomodation certificate/no bank state
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          116
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not authorized to enter the country / was turned back
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          117
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Was arrested at borders / was repatriated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          118
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Process too long / Slow and heavy administrative matters
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          119
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Didn t win the lottery ( green card)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          211
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Marriage
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          212
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pregnancy / had a child
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          213
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Want to take a family member with him
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          214
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family s refusal / opposition to departure / family pressure
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          215
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          His family is here / want to stay with his family
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Death of a family member
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          217
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Separation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          218
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family problems
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          219
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family/ friends failed to bring him there
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          220
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family member who was supposed to help him came back/ died
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          221
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Illness
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          222
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other family reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          223
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other personal reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          311
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No scholarship / Didn t get the scolarship
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          312
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Problem with the employment contract at destination
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          313
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Financial requirements too high/ costly process / financiall
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Financial problems/ not enough money/no job
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          411
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Ongoing steps / started the process
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          412
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Awaiting for documents / delay period for the file
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          413
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Awaiting for somebody to to take him there
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          414
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family/ friend is dealing with documents
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          415
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Awaiting for setting his affairs here
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          416
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Awaiting for registration
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          511
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agent/ smugler took his money / swindled him
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          512
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agent/ smugler dropped him at a wrong destination
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          513
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Problems with the agent/ the agent failed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          514
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Was swindled for the visa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          515
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Lost on the sea/problem with the canoe
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          516
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No support / no accomodation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          611
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Passed an examination / got registered to an university
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          612
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Change of destination/ setting up a plan for another country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          613
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Change of mind / decision not to go/ not interested anymore
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          614
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Easier to stay / want to work here /want to succeed here
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          615
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Prefer/ appreciate his country of residence
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          616
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not ready
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          617
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Friend s advice (not to go)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          618
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Must achieve his studies
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          619
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Found a job
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          620
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Is looking for another solution
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          711
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          God / destiny / no luck
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          712
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Discouragement / frustation / lost the hope
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          713
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No step undertook / Don t know the steps to undertake/ diffi
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          714
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Project not well-planned/ not serious
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          715
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Had not the occasion
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          716
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not the right time / not the time of his luck
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          717
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Language barrier/difficulties
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          718
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Steps failed / tried many times but failed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          719
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No other choice/ no other solution/ unworkable project / no
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          720
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Waste of time
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          721
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Reasons for attempt failure coded level 2, constructed from the open variable q806 (detailed codes more than 20)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V765" name="q806c1" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Reasons for attempt failure coded level 1
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="7"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q22 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Administrative reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Familial and personal reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Financial reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Waiting/steps current
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Problems with intermediate/other supports
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          New projects
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Reasons for attempt failure coded level 1, constructed from the open variable q806
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V766" name="q807" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="127" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        For what reason did you stop attempt
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          807. For what reason(s) did you abandon the plan of migrating to this country?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note precisely and verbatim the entire response
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q22 in 1
If the plans have been interrupted]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V767" name="q807c2" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Reasons for stopping attempt coded level 2
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="111" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q22 in 1
If the plans have been interrupted]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          111
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Visa refusal/couldn t get visa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          112
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No visa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          113
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Difficulties to get documents
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          114
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Fake documents
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          115
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A document missing/no accomodation certificate/no bank state
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          116
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not authorized to enter the country / was turned back
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          117
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Was arrested at borders / was repatriated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          118
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Process too long / Slow and heavy administrative matters
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          119
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Didn t win the lottery ( green card)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          211
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Marriage
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          212
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pregnancy / had a child
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          213
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Want to take a family member with him
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          214
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family s refusal / opposition to departure / family pressure
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          215
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          His family is here / want to stay with his family
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Death of a family member
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          217
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Separation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          218
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family problems
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          219
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family/ friends failed to bring him there
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          220
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family member who was supposed to help him came back/ died
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          221
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Illness
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          222
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other family reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          223
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other personal reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          311
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No scholarship / Didn t get the scolarship
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          312
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Problem with the employment contract at destination
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          313
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Financial requirements too high/ costly process / financiall
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Financial problems/ not enough money/no job
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          411
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Ongoing steps / started the process
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          412
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Awaiting for documents / delay period for the file
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          413
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Awaiting for somebody to to take him there
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          414
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family/ friend is dealing with documents
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          415
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Awaiting for setting his affairs here
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          416
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Awaiting for registration
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          511
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agent/ smugler took his money / swindled him
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          512
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agent/ smugler dropped him at a wrong destination
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          513
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Problems with the agent/ the agent failed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          514
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Was swindled for the visa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          515
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Lost on the sea/problem with the canoe
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          516
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No support / no accomodation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          611
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Passed an examination / got registered to an university
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          612
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Change of destination/ setting up a plan for another country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          613
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Change of mind / decision not to go/ not interested anymore
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          614
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Easier to stay / want to work here /want to succeed here
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          615
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Prefer/ appreciate his country of residence
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          616
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not ready
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          617
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Friend s advice (not to go)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          618
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Must achieve his studies
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          619
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Found a job
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          620
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Is looking for another solution
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          711
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          God / destiny / no luck
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          712
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Discouragement / frustation / lost the hope
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          713
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No step undertook / Don t know the steps to undertake/ diffi
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          714
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Project not well-planned/ not serious
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          715
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Had not the occasion
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          716
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not the right time / not the time of his luck
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          717
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Language barrier/difficulties
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          718
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Steps failed / tried many times but failed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          719
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No other choice/ no other solution/ unworkable project / no
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          720
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Waste of time
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          721
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Reasons for stopping attempt coded level 2, constructed from the open variable q807 (detailed codes more than 20)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V768" name="q807c1" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Reasons for stopping attempt coded level 1
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If q22 in 1
If the plans have been interrupted]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Administrative reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Familial and personal reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Financial reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Waiting /steps current
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Problems with intermediate/other supports
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          New projects
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Reasons for stopping attempt coded level 1, constructed from the open variable q807
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V769" name="flag_age" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Less than 25 years and more than 75 years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant is younger than 25 or older than 75 at the time of the survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        These individuals have ages very close to the thresholds 25-75.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V770" name="flag_arrival" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        First migration in Europe before 18
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant (current or returnee) arrived in Europe the 1st time before 18.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V771" name="flag_visitor" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Resident in Europe but surveyed in Africa
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant was living in Europe at the time of the survey, but was surveyed in Africa during a visit.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        In these cases, id_country = country of residence in Europe (even though the questionnaire was filled in in Senegal)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V772" name="weight_eur" wgt="wgt" files="F9" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 3 european countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.123741947114468" max="2.92577934265137"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It should not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V773" name="weight_all" wgt="wgt" files="F9" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 4 countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.043433666229248" max="7.21617412567139"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V774" name="weight_ctry" wgt="wgt" files="F9" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized by country
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.054081816226244" max="5.26600313186646"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V775" name="ident" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Biographic individual identifier
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual identifiant = 1st letter of country + n° of questionnaire compost
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V776" name="id_country" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of the survey
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Country where the data was collected:
     - Es = Spain
     - Fr = France
     - It = Italy
     - Sn = Senegal]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V777" name="n_menage" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="2011"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Household ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V778" name="n_indiv" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the individual in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[ID of each individual within her/his household
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V779" name="num_dr" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Constructed ID of the PSU
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Survey area ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V780" name="strata_area" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Strate of the CD defined by the population census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V781" name="strata_hh" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Stratification by household migrant status according to the screening survey
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V782" name="strata_ind" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[3 strata according to the individuals' migratory status
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner of a migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other non migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V783" name="num_mig" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Migration number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V784" name="q1" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY TO THE RESPONDENTS

Hello, my name is ……………………………………… . I am taking part in a study about migration between Senegal and various countries in Europe, and on links between people living in Senegal and their families and friends who live abroad.
Before we start, I'd like to briefly present the study to you, and inform you about your rights.
This study has been organised by the University of Dakar, and several European research organisms: the Institut national d'études démographiques (Paris, France), the University of Pompeu Fabra (Barcelone, Espagne), FIERI (Turin, Italie), in collaboration with ENDA Tiers-Monde.

WHY THIS STUDY? => Hand out the INFORMATION LEAFLET and present the study

* For a number of years, African migration has been a major issue of public debate - in politics and the media, both in Africa and in Europe. However, this debate is often not based on real evidence, but rather on opinions.
* In fact, the scale and causes of Senegalese migration are not very well known. We also don't know the real impacts of migration on the living conditions of Senegalese families or on Senegal's national development.
* In this study, which is organised by both Senegalese and European researchers, we would like to produce statistical data based on the real life experiences of Senegalese people. We hope that this data will help us to understand migration better, including its effects on Senegal. 
* The findings will be used to contribute to public debates gathering citizens, researchers and political decision-makers. The finale goal of this study is to link both real life experiences and migratory and development policies.

HOW IS THIS GOING TO HAPPEN?

* To carry out this study, we will meet people with very different migration experiences: people who have always stayed in Senegal; people who've lived abroad but have come back to Senegal; and people who remain in Europe.
* Some information has already been collected in January and February 2008, on households living in Dakar, mainly about life conditions and the families' relationship with their migrants.
* Today, this questionnaire involves questions about you, your life. There are questions about the places you have lived since your childhood; about your occupations and family life; the trips you have made abroad; and so on. All these questions will allow us to look at the relationships between whether people migrate or not, and their economic and family circumstances.
* Since everyone's experiences are different, the duration of the interview varies - it should be between half an hour, and a maximum of two hours, depending on your individual life history.

RIGHTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANSWERS
* If a question makes you feel uneasy, you are not obliged to answer. You can stop the interview at any time.
* We guarantee that all the information you provide us with will be kept confidential. Your name and address are not recorded in the questionnaire. Nobody will be able to identify you from the information that you give me.

Before we start: do you have any questions?

INTRODUCTION]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q1. The respondent is:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          To begin with, I would like to note the major events and periods of your life on this grid. We will begin at the time of your birth. Later we will look at these periods of life in some more detail.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[STUDY IN FRANCE: Hand out the CNIL letter to the interviewee.
In compliance with the law "informatique et libertés" of January 6, 1978, you have a right to access and rectify information concerning yourself.
To exercise this right, you should apply by mail, before the first July 2008, at INED. As data are anonymous, the correction will only be possible on presentation of your interviewee number.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V785" name="q1a" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Year of birth]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V786" name="age_survey" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at survey
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="25" max="77"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V787" name="q18" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which is the last school year you attended
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q18. Let's talk about your studies: Which is the last school year you attended?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q18 in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 =&gt; Go to the "Activity" module
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[- If EGO has no formal education: Encircle the code 00 below
- If EGO has some formal education: Encircle the corresponding code]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (nursery school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          First year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Final year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year (DEUG1 or equivalent) / BTS1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year (DEUG2 or equivalent) / BTS2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year (BA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year (MA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year (DESS,DEA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6th year (PhD studies)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V788" name="q601d" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Start year of the stay outside Senegal
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Fill in one column per stay, category by category (TRANSIT, then INST, then stays of more than a year), following a chronological order within each category.
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[601D - 601F. Start and end years of the stay outside Senegal
Start year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[see AGEVEN
If stay is ongoing, cross out end date]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1936" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V789" name="q601f" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        End year of the stay outside Senegal
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Fill in one column per stay, category by category (TRANSIT, then INST, then stays of more than a year), following a chronological order within each category.
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[601D - 601F. Start and end years of the stay outside Senegal
End year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[see AGEVEN
If stay is ongoing, cross out end date]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1939" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V790" name="q602" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of stay
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          602. COUNTRY OF STAY/ARRIVAL
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          See AGEVEN, columns 3.2 and 8
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99110
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUTRICHE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99112
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HONGRIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99121
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99126
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GRECE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIQUE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ROYAUME-UNI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ESPAGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99135
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PAYS-BAS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99138
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MONACO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SUISSE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99156
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EX-REPUBLIQUE YOUGOSLAVE DE MACEDOINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ARABIE SAOUDITE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99208
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TURQUIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99217
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          JAPON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99231
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          INDONESIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EGYPTE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99312
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          RDC
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEE EQUATORIALE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99316
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBYE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROUN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99323
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CENTRAFRICAINE (REP)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99324
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99329
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GHANA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99333
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MADAGASCAR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99343
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SOUDAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99344
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TCHAD
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAROC
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEE-BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAP-VERT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99399
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DJIBOUTI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ETATS-UNIS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V791" name="q603" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country before arriving in "country of stay"
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          603. In which country were you just before arriving in "country of stay"?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Do not rely on AGEVEN
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99110
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUTRICHE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99112
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HONGRIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIQUE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ROYAUME-UNI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ESPAGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99138
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MONACO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SUISSE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99142
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          REPUBLIQUE FEDERALE D'ALLEMAGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99208
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TURQUIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99217
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          JAPON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EGYPTE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEE EQUATORIALE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99316
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBYE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROUN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99323
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CENTRAFRICAINE (REP)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99329
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GHANA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99333
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MADAGASCAR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99344
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TCHAD
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAROC
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEE-BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99399
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DJIBOUTI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ETATS-UNIS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V792" name="q604" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="213" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        For what reason did you leave this country
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          604. For what reasons did you leave this country?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note precisely and verbatim the entire response
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V793" name="q604c2" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Reasons of migration coded level 2
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="111" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          111
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Join partner/Marriage
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          112
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Join father/ mother
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          113
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Look for a partner(to get documents)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          114
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family reunification/Join another relative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          115
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Join children
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          116
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Join brothers/sisters
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          121
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Accompany partner
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          122
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Accompany father/mother
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          123
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Accompany another relative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          125
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Accompany children
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          126
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Accompany brother/sister
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Visiting a family member
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Parents/family member invitation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          141
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Divorce/separation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          142
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          <![CDATA[Death  of father/ mother]]>
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          143
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          <![CDATA[Death  of partner]]>
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          144
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Arrival of co-wife
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          145
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Death of another relative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          151
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Has been fostered
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          161
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family problems / Illness of a relative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          171
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          education of children
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          211
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To work/ to look for a job/ earn money
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          212
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Got a job/ an employment contract
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          213
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To look for a steady job / a better paid job
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          214
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Better earning/ easier to find a job/ easier to exert his jo
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          215
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Prefers to work elsewhere
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To work in a family business
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          221
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No job opportunity
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          222
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unemployment/ Los his job/ poor working conditions
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          231
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Work / business doesnÃ•t go well
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          232
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Low salary/ earnings
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          241
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          On a mission
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          242
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Military service/ enrollment
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          243
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          <![CDATA[Professional assignment/  accompany his boss]]>
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          244
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          evangelism mission
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          245
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To do business/ to set up a business
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          246
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To sell his business
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          247
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Business prospecting mission
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          251
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sportsman trip
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          252
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Artist trip
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          254
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To attend a conference
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          261
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          end of mission/ end of contract
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          311
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Go to study
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          312
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Specialization studies
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          313
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Formation doesnt exist in the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Student exchange
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          321
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Got a scholarship
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Succeed to an admission competition
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Internship
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          332
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Training
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Study religion
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          342
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Learn a job
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          343
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          end of studies
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          411
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To look for a better life/ improve his situation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          412
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To try his chance / to find better opportunities
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          413
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          earn more money / earn enough money to open activities in or
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          421
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Help/support his family
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          422
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          <![CDATA[Poverty /  difficulty to financially make ends meet]]>
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          423
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Poor personal living conditions
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          431
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          economic problem / poor economic situation in the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          432
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Drought
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          501
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To get cured
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          503
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Illness
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          504
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Get better cure
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          505
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Give birth in another country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          604
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Language facilities
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          611
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Somebody else advice
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          612
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family advice
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          613
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Friend s advice
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          621
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GodÃ•s will
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          622
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Chance
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          701
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Transit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          702
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Join another country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          801
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Have a valid visa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          804
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Possibility / easiness to get residence permit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          805
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Friend invitation/ join a friend/ an acquaintance
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          806
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Visit a friend / an acquaintance
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          807
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Accompany a friend / an acquaintance
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          808
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Got a sponsorship
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          809
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Won the green card lottery
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          901
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Insecurity/different convictions with government
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          902
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Possibility of asylum
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          903
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wanted
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          905
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Asylum
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          906
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Political problems
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          907
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don t like the government
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          909
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Civil war / political instability
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1001
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Adventure /Desire to travel/ curiosity/ desire to discover a
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1003
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Holidays
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1004
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Desire of change/ of country change/ to leave
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1005
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Desire to go to europe/ to a specific country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1007
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DoesnÃ•t like the country/ was deceived by the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1102
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No residence permit/ difficulty to get residence permit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No particular reason
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Repressed/ expelled
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1105
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wants to return to his country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1106
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wants to pick up his goods/properties
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1107
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To do like everyone does and leave the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1108
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Asylum refusal
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Knows nobody in the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1110
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Xenophobia/ country not favorable for foreigners
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1111
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Couldn t live in this country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1112
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Problems with friends/acquaintances in this country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1113
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Participate to green card lottery
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1114
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Swindled by the agent
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Reasons of migration coded level 2, constructed from the open variable q604 (detailed codes more than 20 values)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V794" name="q604c1" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Reasons of migration coded level 1
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Work
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Studies
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Seeking better life conditions
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Health
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Someone else decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Transit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Easy travel
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Political issues
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Discovery
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Reasons of migration coded level 1, constructed from the open variable q604
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V795" name="q605" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="213" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        For what reason did you choose to go to "country to stay"
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          605. And for what reasons did you choose to go to "country of stay" rather than to another country?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note precisely and verbatim the entire response
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V796" name="q605c2" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Reasons of the choice coded level 2
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="111" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          111
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Presence of partner
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          112
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Presence of parents
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          113
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Presence of other relatives
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          115
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Presence of children
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          116
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Presence of brother/sister
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          211
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To work
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          212
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Got an employment proposal/opportunity
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          213
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          earn more money/ economic reasons/ save money
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          214
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          More employment opportunities/ facility to find job / More j
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          215
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Better salary / Facility to succeed / Better work
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Improve living conditions
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          217
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Job assignment / mission / end of mission/ training for work
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          218
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          For a musical/artistic/sport career
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          219
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Business/To do business/pursue a family business
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          220
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Conference/fair
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          221
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Better working conditions / better economy / better economic
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          311
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Facility to reach / geographic proximity / cheaper travel
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          312
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Speak the language / easy to speak language / same language
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          313
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Facility to get visa/ residence permit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          easy access of foreigners to labor market / smoother law on
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          315
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Better welcoming/integration of foreigners
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          316
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Same legislation than the origin country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          317
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No visa needed to go there
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          318
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Already know the country / hab already lived there before
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          319
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner already know the country / had already lived there b
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          411
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Got a visa / residence permit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          412
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Citizen of the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          413
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner is citizen of the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          414
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Origine country of his parents
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          415
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Birth country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          416
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Got a sponsorship
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          417
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Won the green card lottery
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          511
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Transit / step to reach another country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          611
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Life less expensive
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          612
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Weather
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          613
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Colonial / historical links / cultural links
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          614
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Love the country / prefer the country to others
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          615
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          <![CDATA[Country of his dreams / wanted to discover  / wanted to live]]>
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          616
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          People are saying good things about/ had heard good things a
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          617
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Better organized than his country of origin/ more stable/ do
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          618
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Want to get this country s citizenship
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          711
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Got a scholarship to/from this country/got a cooperation sch
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          712
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Registration accepted in a education institution in this cou
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          713
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To learn the language
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          714
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Studies less expensive / High quality studies/ Availability
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          715
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Studies
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          716
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          exchange programme
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          811
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Acquaintance/ friend in the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          812
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Acquaintance/ friend wanted to help him to go to the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          911
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          <![CDATA[Decision of / choice of  / accompany the partner who decided]]>
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          912
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Decision of / choice of / accompany the parents/brother/sist
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          913
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          <![CDATA[Decision of / choice of  / accompany another family member]]>
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          914
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Advice of a friend / a friend wanted to go there / accompany
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1001
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1002
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No particular reason
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1003
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Didn t choose / destination chosen by agent
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1004
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Chance / coincidence
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1005
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Do like others/ more frequent destination of people fom his
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1006
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Personal / family reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1007
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Change / take a new way / try his luck / hope of better life
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1008
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Didn t have the chance / couldn t go anywhere else
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1010
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Had an opportunity to go there
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1013
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Asylum request
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Reasons of the choice coded level 2, constructed from the open variable q605 (detailed codes more than 20 values)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V797" name="q605c1" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="37" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Reasons of the choice coded level 1
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Economic/professional reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Conveniences
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Availability of documents
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Transit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Quality of life of the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Studies
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Network
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Advise/decision of other one
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Others
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Reasons of the choice coded level 1, constructed from the open variable q605
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V798" name="q606" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="28" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Kind of stay
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          606. Was it...
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If q606 in 1 => 608
If q606 in 2 => 610]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          see AGEVEN
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A transit stay
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A stay to settle
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A stay of more than one year
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V799" name="q607" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you arrived in "country of stay"
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          607. When you arrived in "country of stay"...
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q607 in 1, 2 =&gt; 610
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q606 in 3]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          You considered it to be your final destination, where you had planned to go to from the outset
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          You didn't have a clear idea about the country where you wanted to go
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          You had in mind to go elsewhere, it was therefore a transit country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V800" name="q608" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which country did you want to reach just afterwards?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          608. Which country did you want to reach just afterwards?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note the name of the country
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal

If q606 in 1
OR
If q606 in 3
If q607 in 3]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SUEDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99110
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUTRICHE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99114
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ROUMANIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99126
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GRECE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIQUE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ROYAUME-UNI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ESPAGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99207
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ISRAEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EGYPTE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEE EQUATORIALE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAROC
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CANADA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ETATS-UNIS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V801" name="q609" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        And which country did you want to reach at the very end?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          609. And which country did you want to reach at the very end?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note the name of the country
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal

If q606 in 1
OR
If q606 in 3
If q607 in 3]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SUEDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99126
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GRECE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIQUE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ROYAUME-UNI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ESPAGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99207
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ISRAEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99316
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBYE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CANADA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ETATS-UNIS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V802" name="q610" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="13" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What precise steps have you taken to reach it
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[610. What precise steps have you taken to reach "country of stay"?
Multiple answers]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q610 in 12 =&gt; 612
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V803" name="q610_a" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Applied for enrolment at a university
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[610. What precise steps have you taken to reach "country of stay"?
Applied for enrolment at a university]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V804" name="q610_b" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Obtained a place at a university
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[610. What precise steps have you taken to reach "country of stay"?
Obtained a place at a university]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V805" name="q610_c" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Applied for a scholarship
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[610. What precise steps have you taken to reach "country of stay"?
Applied for a scholarship]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V806" name="q610_d" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Obtained a scholarship
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[610. What precise steps have you taken to reach "country of stay"?
Obtained a scholarship]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V807" name="q610_e" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Requested a housing/accomodation certificate
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[610. What precise steps have you taken to reach "country of stay"?
Requested a housing certificate, an accommodation certificate]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V808" name="q610_f" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Obtained a housing/accomodation certificate
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[610. What precise steps have you taken to reach "country of stay"?
Obtained a housing certificate, an accommodation certificate]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V809" name="q610_g" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Applied for documents
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[610. What precise steps have you taken to reach "country of stay"?
Applied for documents]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V810" name="q610_h" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Obtained documents
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[610. What precise steps have you taken to reach "country of stay"?
Obtained documents]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V811" name="q610_i" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Saved money
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[610. What precise steps have you taken to reach "country of stay"?
Saved money]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V812" name="q610_j" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Green card lottery
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[610. What precise steps have you taken to reach "country of stay"?
Participated in the Green Card lottery]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V813" name="q610_k" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[610. What precise steps have you taken to reach "country of stay"?
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V814" name="q610_l" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: Nothing
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[610. What precise steps have you taken to reach "country of stay"?
Nothing at all]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V815" name="q610_NR" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Step: No answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[610. What precise steps have you taken to reach "country of stay"?
No answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V816" name="q610_1" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="90" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify applied documents
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[610. What precise steps have you taken to reach "country of stay"?
Applied for documents => Specify which ones]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q610_g in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V817" name="q610_2" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="163" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify obtained documents
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[610. What precise steps have you taken to reach "country of stay"?
Obtained documents => Specify which ones]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q610_h in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V818" name="q610_3" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="89" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify other step
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[610. What precise steps have you taken to reach "country of stay"?
Other => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q610_k in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V819" name="q611" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        In which year did you initiate these first steps
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          611. In which year did you initiate these first steps?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1954" max="2008"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q610 not in 12]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V820" name="q612" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        At the beginning for how long did you plan to stay (in years)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[612. At the beginning, for how long did you plan to stay in "country of stay"?
Years]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[FILTER : If it is about a SHORT STAY of less than a year (606 = 1 or 2) => Go to 613
Otherwise => 615]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V821" name="q612_1" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        At the beginning for how long did you plan to stay (in months)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[612. At the beginning, for how long did you plan to stay in "country of stay"?
Months]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[FILTER : If it is about a SHORT STAY of less than a year (606 = 1 or 2) => Go to 613
Otherwise => 615]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="24"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V822" name="q612_2" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        At the beginning for how long did you plan to stay (in weeks)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[612. At the beginning, for how long did you plan to stay in "country of stay"?
Weeks]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[FILTER : If it is about a SHORT STAY of less than a year (606 = 1 or 2) => Go to 613
Otherwise => 615]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V823" name="q612_3" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        At the beginning for how long did you plan to stay (in days)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[612. At the beginning, for how long did you plan to stay in "country of stay"?
Days]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[FILTER : If it is about a SHORT STAY of less than a year (606 = 1 or 2) => Go to 613
Otherwise => 615]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="29"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V824" name="q612_4" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        At the beginning for how long did you plan to stay (permanently)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[612. At the beginning, for how long did you plan to stay in "country of stay"?
Permanently]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[FILTER : If it is about a SHORT STAY of less than a year (606 = 1 or 2) => Go to 613
Otherwise => 615]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V825" name="q613" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        For how long did you stay in the end (in months)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[613. And for how long did you stay in the end?
Months]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="60"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is about a SHORT STAY of less than a year]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V826" name="q613_1" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        For how long did you stay in the end (in weeks)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[613. And for how long did you stay in the end?
Weeks]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is about a SHORT STAY of less than a year]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V827" name="q613_2" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        For how long did you stay in the end (in days)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[613. And for how long did you stay in the end?
Days]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="25"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is about a SHORT STAY of less than a year]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V828" name="q613_3" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        For how long did you stay in the end (other)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[613. And for how long did you stay in the end?
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is about a SHORT STAY of less than a year]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V829" name="q614" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Would you tell me if you had during your stay
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[614. Being able to live in a country often depends on the type of documents one has. Would you tell me if you had during your stay in "country of stay"...
Multiple answers]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is about a SHORT STAY of less than a year]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V830" name="q614_1" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Would you tell me if you had during your stay a visa
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[614. Being able to live in a country often depends on the type of documents one has. Would you tell me if you had during your stay in "country of stay"...
A short-stay visa (until 3 months)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is about a SHORT STAY of less than a year]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V831" name="q614_2" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Would you tell me if you had during your stay a residence permit
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[614. Being able to live in a country often depends on the type of documents one has. Would you tell me if you had during your stay in "country of stay"...
A long-stay visa (more than 3 months) or a residence permit (residence card, refugee card...)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is about a SHORT STAY of less than a year]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V832" name="q614_3" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Would you tell me if during your stay you didn't need any visa or permit
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[614. Being able to live in a country often depends on the type of documents one has. Would you tell me if you had during your stay in "country of stay"...
You didn't need any visa or permit]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is about a SHORT STAY of less than a year]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V833" name="q614_4" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Would you tell me if during your stay you didn't have any permit
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[614. Being able to live in a country often depends on the type of documents one has. Would you tell me if you had during your stay in "country of stay"...
You didn't have any permit]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is about a SHORT STAY of less than a year]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V834" name="q614_5" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Would you tell me if you had during your stay... Different situation
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[614. Being able to live in a country often depends on the type of documents one has. Would you tell me if you had during your stay in "country of stay"...
Other type of documents]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is about a SHORT STAY of less than a year]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V835" name="q614_NR" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Would you tell me if you had during your stay... No answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[614. Being able to live in a country often depends on the type of documents one has. Would you tell me if you had during your stay in "country of stay"...
No answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is about a SHORT STAY of less than a year]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V836" name="q614_a" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="41" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify the different situation
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[614. Being able to live in a country often depends on the type of documents one has. Would you tell me if you had during your stay in "country of stay"...
Other type of documents => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is about a SHORT STAY of less than a year
If q614_5 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V837" name="q615" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which means of transportation did you use to go to
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[615. Which means of transportation did you use to go to "country of stay"?
Multiple answers]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V838" name="q615_1" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Means of transportation: Plane
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[615. Which means of transportation did you use to go to "country of stay"?
Plane]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V839" name="q615_2" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Means of transportation: Bus/train
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[615. Which means of transportation did you use to go to "country of stay"?
Bus / Train]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V840" name="q615_3" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Means of transportation: Car
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[615. Which means of transportation did you use to go to "country of stay"?
Car]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V841" name="q615_4" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Means of transportation: Ship
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[615. Which means of transportation did you use to go to "country of stay"?
Ship]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V842" name="q615_5" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Means of transportation: Pirogue/patera
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[615. Which means of transportation did you use to go to "country of stay"?
Small boat (Pirogue, patera…)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V843" name="q615_6" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Means of transportation: Other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[615. Which means of transportation did you use to go to "country of stay"?
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V844" name="q615_NR" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Means of transportation: No answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[615. Which means of transportation did you use to go to "country of stay"?
No answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V845" name="q615_a" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="29" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify the other mean of transportation
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[615. Which means of transportation did you use to go to "country of stay"?
Other => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q615_6 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V846" name="q616" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        You have travelled
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[616. You have travelled...
Multiple answers]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V847" name="q616_0" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Travelled alone
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[616. You have travelled...
Alone]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V848" name="q616_1" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Travelled with father
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[616. You have travelled...
With your father]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V849" name="q616_2" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Travelled with mother
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[616. You have travelled...
With your mother]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V850" name="q616_3" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Travelled with partner(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[616. You have travelled...
With your partner(s)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V851" name="q616_4" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Travelled with brother(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[616. You have travelled...
With one or several brothers]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V852" name="q616_5" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Travelled with sister(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[616. You have travelled...
With one or several sisters]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V853" name="q616_6" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Travelled with son(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[616. You have travelled...
With your son(s)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V854" name="q616_7" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Travelled with daughter(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[616. You have travelled...
With your daughter(s)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V855" name="q616_8" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Travelled with another relative
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[616. You have travelled...
With another relative]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V856" name="q616_9" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Travelled with an official delegation
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[616. You have travelled...
With an official delegation]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V857" name="q616_10" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Travelled with musicians, sport team
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[616. You have travelled...
With a group of artists (musicians...), a sports team]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V858" name="q616_11" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Travelled with friend(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[616. You have travelled...
With one or several friends]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V859" name="q616_12" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Travelled with smuggler
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[616. You have travelled...
With a smuggler]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V860" name="q616_13" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Travelled with somebody else
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[616. You have travelled...
With somebody else]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V861" name="q616_NR" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Travelled with no answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[616. You have travelled...
No answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V862" name="q616_a" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="25" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify the other relative
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[616. You have travelled...
With another relative => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q616_8 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V863" name="q616_b" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="47" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify somebody else
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[616. You have travelled...
With somebody else => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q616_13 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V864" name="q617" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Who decided about your trip/migration
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[617. Who decided about your trip/migration?
Multiple answers]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If q617 only in 0 => 619

FILTER: If Ego has one or more members of his family or personal network outside Senegal => 618
OTHERWISE => 619]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Family members: answers 1 to 8
Other persons: answers 9 and 10]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V865" name="q617_0" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision alone
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[617. Who decided about your trip/migration?
Yourself]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V866" name="q617_1" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision father
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[617. Who decided about your trip/migration?
Your father]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V867" name="q617_2" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision mother
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[617. Who decided about your trip/migration?
Your mother]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V868" name="q617_3" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision partner(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[617. Who decided about your trip/migration?
Your partner]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V869" name="q617_4" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision brother(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[617. Who decided about your trip/migration?
One or several brothers]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V870" name="q617_5" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision sister(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[617. Who decided about your trip/migration?
One or several sisters]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V871" name="q617_6" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision son(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[617. Who decided about your trip/migration?
One or several of your son(s)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V872" name="q617_7" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision daughter(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[617. Who decided about your trip/migration?
One or several of your daughter(s)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V873" name="q617_8" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision another relative
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[617. Who decided about your trip/migration?
Another relative]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V874" name="q617_9" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision employer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[617. Who decided about your trip/migration?
Your employer]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V875" name="q617_10" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[617. Who decided about your trip/migration?
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V876" name="q617_NR" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision no answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[617. Who decided about your trip/migration?
No answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V877" name="q617_a" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="38" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify the decision by other relative
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[617. Who decided about your trip/migration?
Another relative => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q617_8 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V878" name="q618" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision: Are they people who lived outside Senegal and whom we talked about before?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          618. Are the people you just mentioned, people who lived outside Senegal and whom we talked about before?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          If yes, write down the Migrant Code given in the AGEVEN Column 4
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q617 not in 0
If Ego has one or more members of his family or personal network outside Senegal]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V879" name="q618_a" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision: Migrant code 1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[618. Are the people you just mentioned, people who lived outside Senegal and whom we talked about before?
Migrant code 1]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          If yes, write down the Migrant Code given in the AGEVEN Column 4
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="14"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q617 not in 0
If Ego has one or more members of his family or personal network outside Senegal
If q618 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V880" name="q618_b" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision: Migrant code 2
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[618. Are the people you just mentioned, people who lived outside Senegal and whom we talked about before?
Migrant code 2]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          If yes, write down the Migrant Code given in the AGEVEN Column 4
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="11"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q617 not in 0
If Ego has one or more members of his family or personal network outside Senegal
If q618 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V881" name="q618_c" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision: Migrant code 3
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[618. Are the people you just mentioned, people who lived outside Senegal and whom we talked about before?
Migrant code 3]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          If yes, write down the Migrant Code given in the AGEVEN Column 4
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q617 not in 0
If Ego has one or more members of his family or personal network outside Senegal
If q618 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V882" name="q618_d" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision: Migrant code 4
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[618. Are the people you just mentioned, people who lived outside Senegal and whom we talked about before?
Migrant code 4]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          If yes, write down the Migrant Code given in the AGEVEN Column 4
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q617 not in 0
If Ego has one or more members of his family or personal network outside Senegal
If q618 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V883" name="q619" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Who contributed to finance your migration
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[619. And who contributed to finance your migration?
Multiple answers]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If q619 only in 0 => 621

FILTER : If Ego has one or more members of his family or personal network outside Senegal => 620
OTHERWISE => 621]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".a"/>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Family members: answers 1 to 8
Other persons: answers 9 to 12]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V884" name="q619_0" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Finance alone
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[619. And who contributed to finance your migration?
Yourself]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V885" name="q619_1" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Finance from father
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[619. And who contributed to finance your migration?
Your father]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V886" name="q619_2" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Finance from mother
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[619. And who contributed to finance your migration?
Your mother]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V887" name="q619_3" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Finance from partner(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[619. And who contributed to finance your migration?
Your partner]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V888" name="q619_4" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Finance from brother(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[619. And who contributed to finance your migration?
One or several brothers]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V889" name="q619_5" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Finance from sister(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[619. And who contributed to finance your migration?
One or several sisters]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V890" name="q619_6" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Finance from son(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[619. And who contributed to finance your migration?
One or several of your son(s)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V891" name="q619_7" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Finance from daughter(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[619. And who contributed to finance your migration?
One or several of your daughter(s)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V892" name="q619_8" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Finance from another relative
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[619. And who contributed to finance your migration?
Another relative]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V893" name="q619_9" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Finance from employer/school/university
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[619. And who contributed to finance your migration?
Your employer, school, university, a funding body]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V894" name="q619_10" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Finance from friend(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[619. And who contributed to finance your migration?
A friend]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V895" name="q619_11" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Finance from a marabout
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[619. And who contributed to finance your migration?
A marabout]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V896" name="q619_12" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Finance from somebody else
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[619. And who contributed to finance your migration?
Somebody else]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V897" name="q619_NR" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Finance from no answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[619. And who contributed to finance your migration?
No answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V898" name="q619_a" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="27" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify the finance from other relative
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[619. And who contributed to finance your migration?
Another relative => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q619_8 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V899" name="q619_b" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="41" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify the finance from somebody else
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[619. And who contributed to finance your migration?
Somebody else => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q619_12 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V900" name="q620" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Finance: Are they people who lived outside Senegal and whom we talked about before?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          620. Are the people you just mentioned people who lived outside Senegal and whom we talked about before?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          If yes, write down the Migrant Code given in AGEVEN Column 4
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q619 not in 0
If Ego has one or more members of his family or personal network outside Senegal]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V901" name="q620_a" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Finance: Migrant code 1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[620. Are the people you just mentioned people who lived outside Senegal and whom we talked about before?
Migrant code 1]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          If yes, write down the Migrant Code given in AGEVEN Column 4
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="14"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q619 not in 0
If Ego has one or more members of his family or personal network outside Senegal
If q620 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V902" name="q620_b" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Finance: Migrant code 2
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[620. Are the people you just mentioned people who lived outside Senegal and whom we talked about before?
Migrant code 2]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          If yes, write down the Migrant Code given in AGEVEN Column 4
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="8"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q619 not in 0
If Ego has one or more members of his family or personal network outside Senegal
If q620 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V903" name="q620_c" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Finance: Migrant code 3
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[620. Are the people you just mentioned people who lived outside Senegal and whom we talked about before?
Migrant code 3]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          If yes, write down the Migrant Code given in AGEVEN Column 4
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q619 not in 0
If Ego has one or more members of his family or personal network outside Senegal
If q620 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V904" name="q620_d" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Finance: Migrant code 4
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[620. Are the people you just mentioned people who lived outside Senegal and whom we talked about before?
Migrant code 4]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          If yes, write down the Migrant Code given in AGEVEN Column 4
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If q619 not in 0
If Ego has one or more members of his family or personal network outside Senegal
If q620 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V905" name="q621" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="22" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Able to speak the official language
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          621. When you arrived in "country of stay", would you say that you were able to speak the official language...
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[FILTER: If it is a SHORT STAY, of less than a year (606 = 1 or 2) => Go to next column
Otherwise => 622]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Without any difficulty
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          With some difficulty
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not at all
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V906" name="q622" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Language course
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          622. Did you follow any language course to improve your proficiency of the official language during your stay in this country?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[FILTER: If Ego has no child => 624
Otherwise => 623]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V907" name="q623" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did any of your children receive state education
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          623. Did any of your children receive state/public education during your stay in "country of stay"?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year
If Ego has at least one child]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V908" name="q624" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did you or a member of your family receive subsidized health care
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          624. Did you or a member of your family receive subsidized health care?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V909" name="q625" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Monetary or in-kind donations to help the inhabitants
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          625. While you lived in "country of stay", did you make any monetary or in-kind donations to help the inhabitants of one or several villages / towns in Senegal, e.g. to build facilities or to help buying medicines or seeds...?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q625 in 0 =&gt; Go to next stay
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V910" name="q626_1" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="26" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Village/town 1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[626. For which villages / towns did you make the donations? Please indicate if there are several.
Village/town 1]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note response in plain text and in CAPITAL letters
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".a"/>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year
If q625 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V911" name="q626_2" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Village/town 2
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[626. For which villages / towns did you make the donations? Please indicate if there are several.
Village/town 2]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note response in plain text and in CAPITAL letters
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".a"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year
If q625 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V912" name="q626_3" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Village/town 3
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[626. For which villages / towns did you make the donations? Please indicate if there are several.
Village/town 3]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note response in plain text and in CAPITAL letters
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".a"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year
If q625 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V913" name="q627_1" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        District of these villages/towns 1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[627. In which district are these villages/towns located?
District 1]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          See Codes of districts
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="101" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year
If q625 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de DAKAR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          102
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de GUEDIAWAY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de PIKINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de RUFISQUE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de BAMBAY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          202
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de DIOURBEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          203
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de MBACKE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de FATICK
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de FOUNDIOUGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de GOSSA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KAFRINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          402
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KAOLACK
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          403
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de NIORO DU RIP
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          501
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KOLDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          502
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de SEDHIOU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          503
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de VELINGARA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          601
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KEBEMER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          602
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de LINGUERE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          603
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de LOUGA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          701
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KANEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          702
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de MATAM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          703
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de RANEROU-FERLO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          801
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de DAGANA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          802
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de PODOR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          901
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de BAKEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          902
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KEDOUGOU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          903
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de TAMBACOUNDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1001
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de MBOUR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1002
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de THIES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1003
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de TIVAOUANE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de BIGNONA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1102
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de OUSSOUYE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de ZIGUINCHOR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V914" name="q627_2" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        District of these villages/towns 2
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[627. In which district are these villages/towns located?
District 2]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          See Codes of districts
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="101" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year
If q625 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de DAKAR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          102
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de GUEDIAWAY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de PIKINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de RUFISQUE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de BAMBAY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          202
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de DIOURBEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          203
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de MBACKE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de FATICK
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de FOUNDIOUGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de GOSSA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KAFRINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          402
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KAOLACK
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          403
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de NIORO DU RIP
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          501
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KOLDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          502
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de SEDHIOU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          503
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de VELINGARA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          601
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KEBEMER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          602
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de LINGUERE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          603
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de LOUGA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          701
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KANEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          702
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de MATAM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          703
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de RANEROU-FERLO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          801
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de DAGANA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          802
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de PODOR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          901
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de BAKEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          902
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KEDOUGOU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          903
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de TAMBACOUNDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1001
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de MBOUR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1002
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de THIES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1003
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de TIVAOUANE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de BIGNONA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1102
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de OUSSOUYE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de ZIGUINCHOR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V915" name="q627_3" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        District of these villages/towns 3
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[627. In which district are these villages/towns located?
District 3]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          See Codes of districts
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="101" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year
If q625 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de DAKAR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          102
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de GUEDIAWAY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de PIKINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de RUFISQUE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de BAMBAY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          202
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de DIOURBEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          203
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de MBACKE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de FATICK
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de FOUNDIOUGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de GOSSA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KAFRINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          402
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KAOLACK
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          403
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de NIORO DU RIP
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          501
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KOLDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          502
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de SEDHIOU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          503
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de VELINGARA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          601
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KEBEMER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          602
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de LINGUERE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          603
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de LOUGA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          701
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KANEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          702
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de MATAM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          703
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de RANEROU-FERLO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          801
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de DAGANA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          802
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de PODOR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          901
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de BAKEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          902
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de KEDOUGOU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          903
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de TAMBACOUNDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1001
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de MBOUR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1002
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de THIES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1003
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de TIVAOUANE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de BIGNONA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1102
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de OUSSOUYE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dpt de ZIGUINCHOR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V916" name="q628_1" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="33" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did you contributed to building... answer 1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[628. Did you contribute to building...
Answer 1]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          For every answer, encircle the village(s)/town(s) that received the support
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year
If q625 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A school?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A health centre?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A borehole?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          An irrigation system?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A religious building or monument?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Something else
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V917" name="q628_2" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="33" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did you contributed to building... answer 2
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[628. Did you contribute to building...
Answer 2]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          For every answer, encircle the village(s)/town(s) that received the support
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year
If q625 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A school?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A health centre?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A borehole?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          An irrigation system?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A religious building or monument?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Something else
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V918" name="q628_3" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="33" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did you contributed to building... answer 3
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[628. Did you contribute to building...
Answer 3]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          For every answer, encircle the village(s)/town(s) that received the support
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year
If q625 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A health centre?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A borehole?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A religious building or monument?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Something else
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V919" name="q628_4" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="33" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did you contributed to building... answer 4
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[628. Did you contribute to building...
Answer 4]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          For every answer, encircle the village(s)/town(s) that received the support
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year
If q625 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A school?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          An irrigation system?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A religious building or monument?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Something else
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V920" name="q628_5" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="33" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did you contributed to building... answer 5
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[628. Did you contribute to building...
Answer 5]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          For every answer, encircle the village(s)/town(s) that received the support
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year
If q625 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A religious building or monument?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V921" name="q628_6" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="33" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did you contributed to building... answer 6
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[628. Did you contribute to building...
Answer 6]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          For every answer, encircle the village(s)/town(s) that received the support
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year
If q625 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Something else
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V922" name="q628_a" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="50" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Support: specify something else
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[628. Did you contribute to building...
Something else => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year
If q625 in 1
If q628_1 or q628_2 or q628_3 or q628_4 or q628_5 or q628_6 in 6]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V923" name="q629_1" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="24" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did you make donations to supply... answer 1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[629. And did you make donations to supply...
Answer 1]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[NEXT STAYS => Additional sheets
Otherwise, Go to ASSOCIATIONS => Next page]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          For every answer, encircle the village(s)/town(s) that received the support
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year
If q625 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Medicines?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Books?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sport facilities?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Seeds?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agricultural material?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Something else
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V924" name="q629_2" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="24" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did you make donations to supply... answer 2
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[629. And did you make donations to supply...
Answer 2]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[NEXT STAYS => Additional sheets
Otherwise, Go to ASSOCIATIONS => Next page]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          For every answer, encircle the village(s)/town(s) that received the support
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year
If q625 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Books?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sport facilities?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agricultural material?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Something else
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V925" name="q629_3" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="24" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did you make donations to supply... answer 3
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[629. And did you make donations to supply...
Answer 3]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[NEXT STAYS => Additional sheets
Otherwise, Go to ASSOCIATIONS => Next page]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          For every answer, encircle the village(s)/town(s) that received the support
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year
If q625 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Medicines?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sport facilities?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Seeds?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Something else
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V926" name="q629_4" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="24" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Did you make donations to supply... answer 4
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[629. And did you make donations to supply...
Answer 4]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[NEXT STAYS => Additional sheets
Otherwise, Go to ASSOCIATIONS => Next page]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          For every answer, encircle the village(s)/town(s) that received the support
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year
If q625 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Seeds?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agricultural material?
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Something else
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V927" name="q629_a" files="F10" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="68" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Donation: specify something else
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[629. And did you make donations to supply...
Something else => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego has already stayed outside Senegal
If it is NOT a SHORT STAY, of less than a year
If q625 in 1
If q629_1 or q629_2 or q629_3 or q629_4 in 6]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V928" name="flag_age" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Less than 25 years and more than 75 years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant is younger than 25 or older than 75 at the time of the survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        These individuals have ages very close to the thresholds 25-75.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V929" name="flag_arrival" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        First migration in Europe before 18
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant (current or returnee) arrived in Europe the 1st time before 18.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V930" name="flag_visitor" files="F10" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Resident in Europe but surveyed in Africa
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant was living in Europe at the time of the survey, but was surveyed in Africa during a visit.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        In these cases, id_country = country of residence in Europe (even though the questionnaire was filled in in Senegal)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V931" name="weight_eur" wgt="wgt" files="F10" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 3 european countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.123741947114468" max="2.92577934265137"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It should not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V932" name="weight_all" wgt="wgt" files="F10" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 4 countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.043433666229248" max="7.21617412567139"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V933" name="weight_ctry" wgt="wgt" files="F10" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized by country
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.054081816226244" max="5.26600313186646"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V934" name="ident" files="F11" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Biographic individual identifier
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual identifiant = 1st letter of country + n° of questionnaire compost
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V935" name="id_country" files="F11" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of the survey
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Country where the data was collected:
     - Es = Spain
     - Fr = France
     - It = Italy
     - Sn = Senegal]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V936" name="n_menage" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="2011"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Household ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V937" name="n_indiv" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the individual in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[ID of each individual within her/his household
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V938" name="num_dr" files="F11" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Constructed ID of the PSU
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Survey area ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V939" name="strata_area" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Strate of the CD defined by the population census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V940" name="strata_hh" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Stratification by household migrant status according to the screening survey
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V941" name="strata_ind" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[3 strata according to the individuals' migratory status
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner of a migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other non migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V942" name="num_sr" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V943" name="q1" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY TO THE RESPONDENTS

Hello, my name is ……………………………………… . I am taking part in a study about migration between Senegal and various countries in Europe, and on links between people living in Senegal and their families and friends who live abroad.
Before we start, I'd like to briefly present the study to you, and inform you about your rights.
This study has been organised by the University of Dakar, and several European research organisms: the Institut national d'études démographiques (Paris, France), the University of Pompeu Fabra (Barcelone, Espagne), FIERI (Turin, Italie), in collaboration with ENDA Tiers-Monde.

WHY THIS STUDY? => Hand out the INFORMATION LEAFLET and present the study

* For a number of years, African migration has been a major issue of public debate - in politics and the media, both in Africa and in Europe. However, this debate is often not based on real evidence, but rather on opinions.
* In fact, the scale and causes of Senegalese migration are not very well known. We also don't know the real impacts of migration on the living conditions of Senegalese families or on Senegal's national development.
* In this study, which is organised by both Senegalese and European researchers, we would like to produce statistical data based on the real life experiences of Senegalese people. We hope that this data will help us to understand migration better, including its effects on Senegal. 
* The findings will be used to contribute to public debates gathering citizens, researchers and political decision-makers. The finale goal of this study is to link both real life experiences and migratory and development policies.

HOW IS THIS GOING TO HAPPEN?

* To carry out this study, we will meet people with very different migration experiences: people who have always stayed in Senegal; people who've lived abroad but have come back to Senegal; and people who remain in Europe.
* Some information has already been collected in January and February 2008, on households living in Dakar, mainly about life conditions and the families' relationship with their migrants.
* Today, this questionnaire involves questions about you, your life. There are questions about the places you have lived since your childhood; about your occupations and family life; the trips you have made abroad; and so on. All these questions will allow us to look at the relationships between whether people migrate or not, and their economic and family circumstances.
* Since everyone's experiences are different, the duration of the interview varies - it should be between half an hour, and a maximum of two hours, depending on your individual life history.

RIGHTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANSWERS
* If a question makes you feel uneasy, you are not obliged to answer. You can stop the interview at any time.
* We guarantee that all the information you provide us with will be kept confidential. Your name and address are not recorded in the questionnaire. Nobody will be able to identify you from the information that you give me.

Before we start: do you have any questions?

INTRODUCTION]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q1. The respondent is:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          To begin with, I would like to note the major events and periods of your life on this grid. We will begin at the time of your birth. Later we will look at these periods of life in some more detail.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[STUDY IN FRANCE: Hand out the CNIL letter to the interviewee.
In compliance with the law "informatique et libertés" of January 6, 1978, you have a right to access and rectify information concerning yourself.
To exercise this right, you should apply by mail, before the first July 2008, at INED. As data are anonymous, the correction will only be possible on presentation of your interviewee number.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V944" name="q1a" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Year of birth]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V945" name="age_survey" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at survey
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="25" max="77"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V946" name="q18" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which is the last school year you attended
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q18. Let's talk about your studies: Which is the last school year you attended?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q18 in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 =&gt; Go to the "Activity" module
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[- If EGO has no formal education: Encircle the code 00 below
- If EGO has some formal education: Encircle the corresponding code]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (nursery school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          First year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Final year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year (DEUG1 or equivalent) / BTS1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year (DEUG2 or equivalent) / BTS2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year (BA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year (MA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year (DESS,DEA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6th year (PhD studies)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V947" name="q701d" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Start year of the return to Senegal
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Fill out one column for each return to Senegal. E.g. if the total is = 6, fill out 6 columns.
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[701D - 701F. START and END years of the return to Senegal
Start year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          See AGEVEN - If it is a final return, cross out the end year
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1952" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V948" name="q701f" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        End year of the return to Senegal
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Fill out one column for each return to Senegal. E.g. if the total is = 6, fill out 6 columns.
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[701D - 701F. START and END years of the return to Senegal
End year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          See AGEVEN - If it is a final return, cross out the end year
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1963" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V949" name="q702" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country which Ego came from
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          702. From which country did you come?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Attention! Ask systematically, don't rely on AGEVEN.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99106
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ESTONIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99110
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUSTRIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED KINGDOM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99135
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NETHERLANDS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWITZERLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAUDI ARABIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99312
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO (DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99323
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99324
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99329
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GHANA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99343
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SUDAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99344
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHAD
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V950" name="q703" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Kind of return
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          703. It was...
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q703 in 1 =&gt; 705
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A return to Senegal of more than 1 year
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A return to Senegal of less than 1 year with the intention of settling
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V951" name="q704_1" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="28" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        For how long did you stay (in months)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[704. For how long did you stay in Senegal?
In months]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
If q703 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V952" name="q704_2" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="28" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        For how long did you stay (in weeks)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[704. For how long did you stay in Senegal?
In weeks]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="2" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
If q703 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V953" name="q704_3" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="28" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        For how long did you stay (in days)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[704. For how long did you stay in Senegal?
In days]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
If q703 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V954" name="q704_4" files="F11" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        For how long did you stay (other)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[704. For how long did you stay in Senegal?
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
If q703 in 2]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V955" name="q705_1" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="28" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you arrived back, for how long did you intend to stay (in years)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[705. When you arrived back in Senegal, for how long did you intend to stay?
In years]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V956" name="q705_2" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="28" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you arrived back, for how long did you intend to stay (in months)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[705. When you arrived back in Senegal, for how long did you intend to stay?
In months]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V957" name="q705_4" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="28" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you arrived back, for how long did you intend to stay (in days)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[705. When you arrived back in Senegal, for how long did you intend to stay?
In days]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="2" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V958" name="q705_5" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="28" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you arrived back, for how long did you intend to stay (permanently)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[705. When you arrived back in Senegal, for how long did you intend to stay?
Permanently]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V959" name="q705_6" files="F11" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="33" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When you arrived back, for how long did you intend to stay (other)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[705. When you arrived back in Senegal, for how long did you intend to stay?
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V960" name="q706" files="F11" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="153" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        For what reasons did you return to live in Senegal
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          706. For what reasons did you return to live in Senegal?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note the precise answer in plain text.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V961" name="q706c2" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Reasons for return coded level 2
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="111" max="726"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          111
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Join partner
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          112
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Join relative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          113
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To get married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          121
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Accompany partner
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          122
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Accompany relative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family visit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          141
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family obligation / to take care of family
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          142
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Children education
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          143
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Miss my family/ to be protected by family/to get closer to f
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          151
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Death of partner
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          152
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Death of parent/ other relative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          153
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Illness of partner
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          154
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Illness of parent/ other relative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          155
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Divorce, problems with partner
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          156
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cohabitation problems with co-partner
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          157
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family problem
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          161
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Decision of somebody else
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          162
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Decision of partner
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          163
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Decision of a parent / another relative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          164
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return of parents / guardian
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          171
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other family reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          211
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          End of contract / mission
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          212
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unemployment/ no job opportunity/ difficulties to find a job
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          213
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Lost his job / fired
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          214
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Business doesn t work well
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          215
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Fed up with work abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          221
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Look for a job
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          222
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Set a business / take care of his business
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          223
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          <![CDATA[Got an employment  contract / mission]]>
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          227
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Develop his skills / use his experience / got enough experie
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          228
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Work in catering / in agriculture / in a specific field
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          229
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Business trip
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          230
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To learn a job / a business
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          231
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To return back to his job
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          311
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          End of studies abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          312
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          End of training abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          313
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pursue studies in his origin country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          411
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Financial problems / low earnings / higher earnings in Seneg
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          412
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Devaluation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          413
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          racism/ xenophobia
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          414
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Instability/ insecurity / war
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          415
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Fed up/deceived with life abroad / Fed up of people in host
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          416
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hard living conditions
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          511
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Expulsion
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          512
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          End of residence permit / no residence permit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          513
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Committed offence and expulsion
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          514
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Got residence permit / citizenship
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          516
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          End of stay
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          517
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Authorized to leave the country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          519
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To make steps to leave the origin country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          611
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Invest money
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          612
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Build or buy a house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          711
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          712
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Illness
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          713
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Recovery
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          714
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Retirement / old age
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          715
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To go somewhere else
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          716
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Failed attempt
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          717
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Desire to return in home country / nostalgia
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          718
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          To take a rest
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          719
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Death of a friend
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          721
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Things went bad / didn t go as planned
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          723
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Didn t reach his target
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          724
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Political reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          725
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Improving conditions in origin country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          726
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Had gathered enough money
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Reasons for return coded level 2, constructed from the open variable q706 (detailed codes more than 20)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V962" name="q706c1" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Reasons for return coded level 1
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="7"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Work
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Studies
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hard conditions in host country
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Administrative reasons
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Investment
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Reasons for return coded level 1, constructed from the open variable q706
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V963" name="q707" files="F11" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        With whom did you return
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[707. With whom did you return:
Multiple answers]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read:
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[With family members: answers 1 to 8
Other persons: answers 9 and 10]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V964" name="q707_0" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return alone
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[707. With whom did you return:
Alone]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V965" name="q707_1" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return with father
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[707. With whom did you return:
Your father]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V966" name="q707_2" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return with mother
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[707. With whom did you return:
Your mother]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V967" name="q707_3" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return with partner
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[707. With whom did you return:
Your partner]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V968" name="q707_4" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return with brother(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[707. With whom did you return:
One or several brothers]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V969" name="q707_5" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return with sister(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[707. With whom did you return:
One or several sisters]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V970" name="q707_6" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return with son(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[707. With whom did you return:
One or several of your son(s)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V971" name="q707_7" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return with daughter(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[707. With whom did you return:
One or several of your daughter(s)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V972" name="q707_8" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return with another relative
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[707. With whom did you return:
Another relative]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V973" name="q707_9" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return with friend(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[707. With whom did you return:
One or several friends]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V974" name="q707_10" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return with other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[707. With whom did you return:
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V975" name="q707_NR" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return with no answer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[707. With whom did you return:
No answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V976" name="q707_a" files="F11" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="30" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify the return with other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[707. With whom did you return:
Other => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
If q707_10 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V977" name="q708" files="F11" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which persons decided about your return
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[708. Which persons decided about your return:
Multiple answers]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If q708 in 0 => End of the interview, if the only answer

FILTER : If Ego has or has had one or more members of his family or personal network outside Senegal => 709
Otherwise => END OF THE INTERVIEW, note end time]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Read:
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
        <item VALUE=".c"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Family members: answers 1 to 8
Someone else: answers 9 to 11]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V978" name="q708_0" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision alone
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[708. Which persons decided about your return:
Yourself]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V979" name="q708_1" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision from father
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[708. Which persons decided about your return:
Your father]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V980" name="q708_2" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision from mother
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[708. Which persons decided about your return:
Your mother]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V981" name="q708_3" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision from partner
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[708. Which persons decided about your return:
Your partner]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V982" name="q708_4" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision from brother(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[708. Which persons decided about your return:
One or several brothers]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V983" name="q708_5" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision from sister(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[708. Which persons decided about your return:
One or several sisters]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V984" name="q708_6" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision from son(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[708. Which persons decided about your return:
One or several of your son(s)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V985" name="q708_7" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision from daughter(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[708. Which persons decided about your return:
One or several of your daughter(s)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V986" name="q708_8" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision from another relative
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[708. Which persons decided about your return:
Another relative]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V987" name="q708_9" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision from employer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[708. Which persons decided about your return:
Your employer]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V988" name="q708_10" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision from the country where you lived
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[708. Which persons decided about your return:
The authorities of the country where you lived]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V989" name="q708_11" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision from other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[708. Which persons decided about your return:
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V990" name="q708_NR" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Decision from no anwser
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[708. Which persons decided about your return:
No answer]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V991" name="q708_a" files="F11" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="26" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify the decision from another relative
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[708. Which persons decided about your return:
Another relative => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
If q708_8 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V992" name="q708_b" files="F11" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify the decision from other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[708. Which persons decided about your return:
Other => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
If q708_11 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V993" name="q709" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Are they people who lived outside Senegal and whom we talked about before
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          709. Are these persons of your family or personal network who live or lived outside Senegal and about whom we talked before?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          If yes, write down the Migrant Code given in the AGEVEN Column 4
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
If q708 not in 0
If Ego has or has had one or more members of his family or personal network outside Senegal]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V994" name="q709_a" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Migrant code 1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[709. Are these persons of your family or personal network who live or lived outside Senegal and about whom we talked before?
Migrant code 1]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          If yes, write down the Migrant Code given in the AGEVEN Column 4
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="8"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
If q708 not in 0
If Ego has or has had one or more members of his family or personal network outside Senegal
If q709 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V995" name="q709_b" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Migrant code 2
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[709. Are these persons of your family or personal network who live or lived outside Senegal and about whom we talked before?
Migrant code 2]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          If yes, write down the Migrant Code given in the AGEVEN Column 4
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="2" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
If q708 not in 0
If Ego has or has had one or more members of his family or personal network outside Senegal
If q709 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V996" name="q709_c" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Migrant code 3
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[709. Are these persons of your family or personal network who live or lived outside Senegal and about whom we talked before?
Migrant code 3]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          If yes, write down the Migrant Code given in the AGEVEN Column 4
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
If q708 not in 0
If Ego has or has had one or more members of his family or personal network outside Senegal
If q709 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V997" name="q709_d" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Migrant code 4
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[709. Are these persons of your family or personal network who live or lived outside Senegal and about whom we talked before?
Migrant code 4]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          If yes, write down the Migrant Code given in the AGEVEN Column 4
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="4" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        <![CDATA[If Ego returned to Senegal at least once (long or short return)
If q708 not in 0
If Ego has or has had one or more members of his family or personal network outside Senegal
If q709 in 1]]>
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V998" name="flag_age" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Less than 25 years and more than 75 years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant is younger than 25 or older than 75 at the time of the survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        These individuals have ages very close to the thresholds 25-75.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V999" name="flag_arrival" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        First migration in Europe before 18
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant (current or returnee) arrived in Europe the 1st time before 18.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1000" name="flag_visitor" files="F11" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Resident in Europe but surveyed in Africa
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant was living in Europe at the time of the survey, but was surveyed in Africa during a visit.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        In these cases, id_country = country of residence in Europe (even though the questionnaire was filled in in Senegal)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1001" name="weight_eur" wgt="wgt" files="F11" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 3 european countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.123741947114468" max="2.92577934265137"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It should not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1002" name="weight_all" wgt="wgt" files="F11" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 4 countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.043433666229248" max="7.21617412567139"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1003" name="weight_ctry" wgt="wgt" files="F11" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized by country
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.054081816226244" max="5.26600313186646"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1004" name="ident" files="F12" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Biographic individual identifier
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual identifiant = 1st letter of country + n° of questionnaire compost
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1005" name="id_country" files="F12" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of the survey
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Country where the data was collected:
     - Es = Spain
     - Fr = France
     - It = Italy
     - Sn = Senegal]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1006" name="n_menage" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="2011"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Household ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1007" name="n_indiv" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the individual in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="101"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[ID of each individual within her/his household
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1008" name="num_dr" files="F12" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Constructed ID of the PSU
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Survey area ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1009" name="strata_area" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Strate of the CD defined by the population census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1010" name="strata_hh" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Stratification by household migrant status according to the screening survey
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1011" name="strata_ind" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[3 strata according to the individuals' migratory status
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner of a migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other non migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1012" name="num_net" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of migrant
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="21"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1013" name="num_netmig" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of migrant's migration
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1014" name="id_net" files="F12" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="11" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of migrant
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Computed variable from ident and num_net
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1015" name="id_netmig" files="F12" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of migrant's migration
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Constructed variable from id_net and num_netmig
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1016" name="id_uni" files="F12" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Union ID
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Computed variable from ident and q901c (num_union in the "union" database)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1017" name="id_enf" files="F12" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="11" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Children ID
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Computed variable from ident and q901e (num_enf in the "children" database)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1018" name="q1" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY TO THE RESPONDENTS

Hello, my name is ……………………………………… . I am taking part in a study about migration between Senegal and various countries in Europe, and on links between people living in Senegal and their families and friends who live abroad.
Before we start, I'd like to briefly present the study to you, and inform you about your rights.
This study has been organised by the University of Dakar, and several European research organisms: the Institut national d'études démographiques (Paris, France), the University of Pompeu Fabra (Barcelone, Espagne), FIERI (Turin, Italie), in collaboration with ENDA Tiers-Monde.

WHY THIS STUDY? => Hand out the INFORMATION LEAFLET and present the study

* For a number of years, African migration has been a major issue of public debate - in politics and the media, both in Africa and in Europe. However, this debate is often not based on real evidence, but rather on opinions.
* In fact, the scale and causes of Senegalese migration are not very well known. We also don't know the real impacts of migration on the living conditions of Senegalese families or on Senegal's national development.
* In this study, which is organised by both Senegalese and European researchers, we would like to produce statistical data based on the real life experiences of Senegalese people. We hope that this data will help us to understand migration better, including its effects on Senegal. 
* The findings will be used to contribute to public debates gathering citizens, researchers and political decision-makers. The finale goal of this study is to link both real life experiences and migratory and development policies.

HOW IS THIS GOING TO HAPPEN?

* To carry out this study, we will meet people with very different migration experiences: people who have always stayed in Senegal; people who've lived abroad but have come back to Senegal; and people who remain in Europe.
* Some information has already been collected in January and February 2008, on households living in Dakar, mainly about life conditions and the families' relationship with their migrants.
* Today, this questionnaire involves questions about you, your life. There are questions about the places you have lived since your childhood; about your occupations and family life; the trips you have made abroad; and so on. All these questions will allow us to look at the relationships between whether people migrate or not, and their economic and family circumstances.
* Since everyone's experiences are different, the duration of the interview varies - it should be between half an hour, and a maximum of two hours, depending on your individual life history.

RIGHTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANSWERS
* If a question makes you feel uneasy, you are not obliged to answer. You can stop the interview at any time.
* We guarantee that all the information you provide us with will be kept confidential. Your name and address are not recorded in the questionnaire. Nobody will be able to identify you from the information that you give me.

Before we start: do you have any questions?

INTRODUCTION]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q1. The respondent is:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          To begin with, I would like to note the major events and periods of your life on this grid. We will begin at the time of your birth. Later we will look at these periods of life in some more detail.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[STUDY IN FRANCE: Hand out the CNIL letter to the interviewee.
In compliance with the law "informatique et libertés" of January 6, 1978, you have a right to access and rectify information concerning yourself.
To exercise this right, you should apply by mail, before the first July 2008, at INED. As data are anonymous, the correction will only be possible on presentation of your interviewee number.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1019" name="q1a" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Year of birth]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1020" name="age_survey" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at survey
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="25" max="77"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1021" name="q18" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which is the last school year you attended
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q18. Let's talk about your studies: Which is the last school year you attended?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q18 in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 =&gt; Go to the "Activity" module
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[- If EGO has no formal education: Encircle the code 00 below
- If EGO has some formal education: Encircle the corresponding code]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (nursery school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          First year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Final year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year (DEUG1 or equivalent) / BTS1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year (DEUG2 or equivalent) / BTS2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year (BA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year (MA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year (DESS,DEA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6th year (PhD studies)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1022" name="q901" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="37" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Link with Ego
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          PEOPLE IN THE FAMILY/NETWORK
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          901. Relationship: the person is Ego's...
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Code:

If the person is Ego's child or partner, indicate his or her number given in AGEVEN]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Daughter/son
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mother/father
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sister/brother
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Aunt/uncle
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Niece/nephew
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cousin
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Grandmother/grandfather
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Daughter/son-in-law, stepdaughter/son
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sister/brother-in-law
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Co-wife
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other relative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Friend
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1023" name="q901c" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of partner/spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[901. Relationship: the person is Ego's...
Number of partner]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          If the person is Ego's child or partner, indicate his or her number given in AGEVEN
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="7"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q901 in 1
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1024" name="q901e" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of child
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[901. Relationship: the person is Ego's...
Number of child]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          If the person is Ego's child or partner, indicate his or her number given in AGEVEN
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="12"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q901 in 2
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1025" name="q901a" files="F12" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify the other relative
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[901. Relationship: the person is Ego's...
Other relative => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q901 in 13
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1026" name="q901b" files="F12" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="24" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specify other
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[901. Relationship: the person is Ego's...
Other => Specify]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <universe clusion="I">
        If q901 in 15
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1027" name="q902" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex of the migrant
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          902. Sex:
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1028" name="q903c" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year in which they met
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          903C. Year in which they met
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Cross out if the person is not a partner or a friend
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1945" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1029" name="q903d" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of death
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          903D. Year of death
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Cross out if the person is not deceased
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1938" max="2008"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1030" name="country" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of migration
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          904/5/6/7/8/9. Country 1/2/3/4/5/6
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          In plain text and CAPITAL letters
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DENMARK
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NORWAY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWEDEN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99110
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUSTRIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99114
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ROMANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99122
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          POLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99123
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          RUSSIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99126
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GREECE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED KINGDOM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99135
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NETHERLANDS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99136
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          IRELAND or EIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99137
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LUXEMBOURG
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWITZERLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99142
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAUDI ARABIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99208
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TURKEY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99217
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          JAPAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99228
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NON-FEDERATED MALAY STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99231
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          INDONESIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99240
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KUWAIT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99247
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99249
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BAHRAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99251
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          YEMEN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EGYPT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SOUTH AFRICA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99309
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TANZANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99311
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NAMIBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99314
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EQUATORIAL GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99315
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ETHIOPIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99316
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBYA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99320
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGUESE INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99321
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURUNDI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99323
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99324
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99329
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GHANA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99333
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MADAGASCAR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99340
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          RWANDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99342
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SIERRA LEONE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99343
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SUDAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99344
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHAD
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99345
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99393
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOZAMBIQUE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99395
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ANGOLA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99397
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COMOROS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99398
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SEYCHELLES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99399
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DJIBOUTI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CANADA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99410
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HAITI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99415
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ARGENTINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99416
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BRAZIL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99426
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          JAMAICA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99431
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NETHERLANDS ANTILLES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99501
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUSTRALIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99516
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MICRONESIA (FEDERATED STATES OF)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1031" name="q904d" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Begninning year of the migration
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[904/5/6/7/8/9D - 904/5/6/7/8/9F. Start and end year of the stay in "Country 1/2/3/4/5/6"
Start year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[- Following migrants => next page or Additional sheets
- MODULE RETURNS => Page 59 or Next page]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1914" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1032" name="q904f" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ending year of the migration
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[904/5/6/7/8/9D - 904/5/6/7/8/9F. Start and end year of the stay in "Country 1/2/3/4/5/6"
End year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[- Following migrants => next page or Additional sheets
- MODULE RETURNS => Page 59 or Next page]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Cross out if the person is currently still living in this country
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1918" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1033" name="flag_age" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Less than 25 years and more than 75 years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant is younger than 25 or older than 75 at the time of the survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        These individuals have ages very close to the thresholds 25-75.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1034" name="flag_arrival" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        First migration in Europe before 18
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant (current or returnee) arrived in Europe the 1st time before 18.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1035" name="flag_visitor" files="F12" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Resident in Europe but surveyed in Africa
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant was living in Europe at the time of the survey, but was surveyed in Africa during a visit.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        In these cases, id_country = country of residence in Europe (even though the questionnaire was filled in in Senegal)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1036" name="weight_eur" wgt="wgt" files="F12" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 3 european countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.123741947114468" max="2.92577934265137"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It should not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1037" name="weight_all" wgt="wgt" files="F12" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 4 countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.043433666229248" max="7.21617412567139"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1038" name="weight_ctry" wgt="wgt" files="F12" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized by country
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.054081816226244" max="5.26600313186646"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1039" name="ident" files="F13" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Biographic individual identifier
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual identifiant = 1st letter of country + n° of questionnaire compost
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1040" name="id_country" files="F13" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of the survey
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Country where the data was collected:
     - Es = Spain
     - Fr = France
     - It = Italy
     - Sn = Senegal]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1041" name="n_menage" files="F13" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="2011"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Household ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1042" name="n_indiv" files="F13" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the individual in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="101"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[ID of each individual within her/his household
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1043" name="num_dr" files="F13" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Constructed ID of the PSU
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Survey area ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1044" name="strata_area" files="F13" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Strate of the CD defined by the population census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1045" name="strata_hh" files="F13" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Stratification by household migrant status according to the screening survey
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1046" name="strata_ind" files="F13" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[3 strata according to the individuals' migratory status
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner of a migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other non migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1047" name="num_sh_ret" files="F13" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of the short return
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="18"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1048" name="q1" files="F13" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY TO THE RESPONDENTS

Hello, my name is ……………………………………… . I am taking part in a study about migration between Senegal and various countries in Europe, and on links between people living in Senegal and their families and friends who live abroad.
Before we start, I'd like to briefly present the study to you, and inform you about your rights.
This study has been organised by the University of Dakar, and several European research organisms: the Institut national d'études démographiques (Paris, France), the University of Pompeu Fabra (Barcelone, Espagne), FIERI (Turin, Italie), in collaboration with ENDA Tiers-Monde.

WHY THIS STUDY? => Hand out the INFORMATION LEAFLET and present the study

* For a number of years, African migration has been a major issue of public debate - in politics and the media, both in Africa and in Europe. However, this debate is often not based on real evidence, but rather on opinions.
* In fact, the scale and causes of Senegalese migration are not very well known. We also don't know the real impacts of migration on the living conditions of Senegalese families or on Senegal's national development.
* In this study, which is organised by both Senegalese and European researchers, we would like to produce statistical data based on the real life experiences of Senegalese people. We hope that this data will help us to understand migration better, including its effects on Senegal. 
* The findings will be used to contribute to public debates gathering citizens, researchers and political decision-makers. The finale goal of this study is to link both real life experiences and migratory and development policies.

HOW IS THIS GOING TO HAPPEN?

* To carry out this study, we will meet people with very different migration experiences: people who have always stayed in Senegal; people who've lived abroad but have come back to Senegal; and people who remain in Europe.
* Some information has already been collected in January and February 2008, on households living in Dakar, mainly about life conditions and the families' relationship with their migrants.
* Today, this questionnaire involves questions about you, your life. There are questions about the places you have lived since your childhood; about your occupations and family life; the trips you have made abroad; and so on. All these questions will allow us to look at the relationships between whether people migrate or not, and their economic and family circumstances.
* Since everyone's experiences are different, the duration of the interview varies - it should be between half an hour, and a maximum of two hours, depending on your individual life history.

RIGHTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANSWERS
* If a question makes you feel uneasy, you are not obliged to answer. You can stop the interview at any time.
* We guarantee that all the information you provide us with will be kept confidential. Your name and address are not recorded in the questionnaire. Nobody will be able to identify you from the information that you give me.

Before we start: do you have any questions?

INTRODUCTION]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q1. The respondent is:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          To begin with, I would like to note the major events and periods of your life on this grid. We will begin at the time of your birth. Later we will look at these periods of life in some more detail.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[STUDY IN FRANCE: Hand out the CNIL letter to the interviewee.
In compliance with the law "informatique et libertés" of January 6, 1978, you have a right to access and rectify information concerning yourself.
To exercise this right, you should apply by mail, before the first July 2008, at INED. As data are anonymous, the correction will only be possible on presentation of your interviewee number.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1049" name="q1a" files="F13" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Year of birth]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1050" name="age_survey" files="F13" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at survey
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="25" max="77"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1051" name="q18" files="F13" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which is the last school year you attended
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q18. Let's talk about your studies: Which is the last school year you attended?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q18 in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 =&gt; Go to the "Activity" module
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[- If EGO has no formal education: Encircle the code 00 below
- If EGO has some formal education: Encircle the corresponding code]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (nursery school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          First year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Final year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year (DEUG1 or equivalent) / BTS1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year (DEUG2 or equivalent) / BTS2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year (BA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year (MA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year (DESS,DEA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6th year (PhD studies)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1052" name="q1000d" files="F13" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Start year return
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1001/02/03/04/05/06/07/08/09/10/11/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20/21/22D - 1001/02/03/04/05/06/07/08/09/10/11/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20/21/22F. 1st/2nd/3rd/4th/5th/6th/7th/8th/9th/10th/11th/12th/13th/14th/15th/16th/17th/18th/19th/20th/21th/22th return to Senegal
Start year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          If there is a return every year over a period of several years, group these returns in one single period.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1956" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1053" name="q1000f" files="F13" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        End year return
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1001/02/03/04/05/06/07/08/09/10/11/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20/21/22D - 1001/02/03/04/05/06/07/08/09/10/11/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20/21/22F. 1st/2nd/3rd/4th/5th/6th/7th/8th/9th/10th/11th/12th/13th/14th/15th/16th/17th/18th/19th/20th/21th/22th return to Senegal
End year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          If there is a return every year over a period of several years, group these returns in one single period.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1956" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1054" name="flag_age" files="F13" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Less than 25 years and more than 75 years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant is younger than 25 or older than 75 at the time of the survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        These individuals have ages very close to the thresholds 25-75.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1055" name="flag_arrival" files="F13" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        First migration in Europe before 18
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant (current or returnee) arrived in Europe the 1st time before 18.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1056" name="flag_visitor" files="F13" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Resident in Europe but surveyed in Africa
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant was living in Europe at the time of the survey, but was surveyed in Africa during a visit.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        In these cases, id_country = country of residence in Europe (even though the questionnaire was filled in in Senegal)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1057" name="weight_eur" wgt="wgt" files="F13" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 3 european countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.123741947114468" max="2.92577934265137"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It should not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1058" name="weight_all" wgt="wgt" files="F13" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 4 countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.043433666229248" max="7.21617412567139"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1059" name="weight_ctry" wgt="wgt" files="F13" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized by country
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.054081816226244" max="5.26600313186646"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1060" name="ident" files="F14" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Biographic individual identifier
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual identifiant = 1st letter of country + n° of questionnaire compost
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1061" name="id_country" files="F14" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of the survey
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Country where the data was collected:
     - Es = Spain
     - Fr = France
     - It = Italy
     - Sn = Senegal]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1062" name="n_menage" files="F14" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="2011"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Household ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1063" name="n_indiv" files="F14" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the individual in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="101"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[ID of each individual within her/his household
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1064" name="num_dr" files="F14" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Constructed ID of the PSU
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Survey area ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1065" name="strata_area" files="F14" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Strate of the CD defined by the population census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1066" name="strata_hh" files="F14" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Stratification by household migrant status according to the screening survey
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1067" name="strata_ind" files="F14" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[3 strata according to the individuals' migratory status
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner of a migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other non migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1068" name="num_sh_stay" files="F14" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of the short stay
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="22"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1069" name="q1" files="F14" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY TO THE RESPONDENTS

Hello, my name is ……………………………………… . I am taking part in a study about migration between Senegal and various countries in Europe, and on links between people living in Senegal and their families and friends who live abroad.
Before we start, I'd like to briefly present the study to you, and inform you about your rights.
This study has been organised by the University of Dakar, and several European research organisms: the Institut national d'études démographiques (Paris, France), the University of Pompeu Fabra (Barcelone, Espagne), FIERI (Turin, Italie), in collaboration with ENDA Tiers-Monde.

WHY THIS STUDY? => Hand out the INFORMATION LEAFLET and present the study

* For a number of years, African migration has been a major issue of public debate - in politics and the media, both in Africa and in Europe. However, this debate is often not based on real evidence, but rather on opinions.
* In fact, the scale and causes of Senegalese migration are not very well known. We also don't know the real impacts of migration on the living conditions of Senegalese families or on Senegal's national development.
* In this study, which is organised by both Senegalese and European researchers, we would like to produce statistical data based on the real life experiences of Senegalese people. We hope that this data will help us to understand migration better, including its effects on Senegal. 
* The findings will be used to contribute to public debates gathering citizens, researchers and political decision-makers. The finale goal of this study is to link both real life experiences and migratory and development policies.

HOW IS THIS GOING TO HAPPEN?

* To carry out this study, we will meet people with very different migration experiences: people who have always stayed in Senegal; people who've lived abroad but have come back to Senegal; and people who remain in Europe.
* Some information has already been collected in January and February 2008, on households living in Dakar, mainly about life conditions and the families' relationship with their migrants.
* Today, this questionnaire involves questions about you, your life. There are questions about the places you have lived since your childhood; about your occupations and family life; the trips you have made abroad; and so on. All these questions will allow us to look at the relationships between whether people migrate or not, and their economic and family circumstances.
* Since everyone's experiences are different, the duration of the interview varies - it should be between half an hour, and a maximum of two hours, depending on your individual life history.

RIGHTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANSWERS
* If a question makes you feel uneasy, you are not obliged to answer. You can stop the interview at any time.
* We guarantee that all the information you provide us with will be kept confidential. Your name and address are not recorded in the questionnaire. Nobody will be able to identify you from the information that you give me.

Before we start: do you have any questions?

INTRODUCTION]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q1. The respondent is:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          To begin with, I would like to note the major events and periods of your life on this grid. We will begin at the time of your birth. Later we will look at these periods of life in some more detail.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[STUDY IN FRANCE: Hand out the CNIL letter to the interviewee.
In compliance with the law "informatique et libertés" of January 6, 1978, you have a right to access and rectify information concerning yourself.
To exercise this right, you should apply by mail, before the first July 2008, at INED. As data are anonymous, the correction will only be possible on presentation of your interviewee number.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1070" name="q1a" files="F14" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Year of birth]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1071" name="age_survey" files="F14" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at survey
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="25" max="77"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1072" name="q18" files="F14" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which is the last school year you attended
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q18. Let's talk about your studies: Which is the last school year you attended?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q18 in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 =&gt; Go to the "Activity" module
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[- If EGO has no formal education: Encircle the code 00 below
- If EGO has some formal education: Encircle the corresponding code]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (nursery school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          First year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Final year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year (DEUG1 or equivalent) / BTS1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year (DEUG2 or equivalent) / BTS2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year (BA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year (MA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year (DESS,DEA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6th year (PhD studies)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1073" name="q1100d" files="F14" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Beginning year of the stay
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1101/02/03/04/05/06/07/08/09/10/11/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20/21/22D - 1101/02/03/04/05/06/07/08/09/10/11/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20/21/22F. 1st/2nd/3rd/4th/5th/6th/7th/8th/9th/10th/11th/12th/13th/14th/15th/16th/17th/18th/19th/20th/21th/22th stay outside Senegal
Start year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Motive: Several answers are possible.
If over a period of several years the respondent travels every year to one or several countries for the same motive: GROUP these stays outside Senegal on a single line.
Indicate the start and end dates of this period of repeated travelling. List all countries in which Ego stayed during this period.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1876" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1074" name="q1100f" files="F14" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        End year of the stay
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1101/02/03/04/05/06/07/08/09/10/11/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20/21/22D - 1101/02/03/04/05/06/07/08/09/10/11/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20/21/22F. 1st/2nd/3rd/4th/5th/6th/7th/8th/9th/10th/11th/12th/13th/14th/15th/16th/17th/18th/19th/20th/21th/22th stay outside Senegal
End year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Motive: Several answers are possible.
If over a period of several years the respondent travels every year to one or several countries for the same motive: GROUP these stays outside Senegal on a single line.
Indicate the start and end dates of this period of repeated travelling. List all countries in which Ego stayed during this period.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1876" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1075" name="country" files="F14" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of the stay
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          1101/02/03/04/05/06/07/08/09/10/11/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20/21/22P. Country
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Motive: Several answers are possible.
If over a period of several years the respondent travels every year to one or several countries for the same motive: GROUP these stays outside Senegal on a single line.
Indicate the start and end dates of this period of repeated travelling. List all countries in which Ego stayed during this period.

Note in plain text]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99101
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DENMARK
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99103
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NORWAY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99104
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWEDEN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99109
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GERMANY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99110
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUSTRIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99111
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BULGARIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99114
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ROMANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99115
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CZECHOSLOVAKIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99118
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99122
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          POLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99126
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GREECE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99130
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ANDORRA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99131
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BELGIUM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED KINGDOM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPAIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99135
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NETHERLANDS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99137
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LUXEMBOURG
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SWITZERLAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99155
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UKRAINE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99156
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99201
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SAUDI ARABIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LEBANON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99207
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ISRAEL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99208
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TURKEY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99209
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SIBERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99216
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99217
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          JAPAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99219
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          THAILAND
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99222
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          JORDAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99230
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HONG KONG
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99240
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KUWAIT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99247
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99248
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          QATAR
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99301
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          EGYPT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99302
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99303
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SOUTH AFRICA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99312
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO (DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99313
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SPANISH PROVINCES OF AFRICA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99315
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ETHIOPIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99318
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SOMALIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99321
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURUNDI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99323
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99324
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CONGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99327
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BENIN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99329
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GHANA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99331
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BURKINA FASO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99332
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          KENYA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99337
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGER
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99340
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          RWANDA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99342
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SIERRA LEONE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99344
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CHAD
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99345
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TOGO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99352
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99395
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ANGOLA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAPE VERDE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99399
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DJIBOUTI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CANADA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99407
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CUBA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99410
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HAITI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99415
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ARGENTINA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99416
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          BRAZIL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99419
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COLOMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99432
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PUERTO RICO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99501
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          AUSTRALIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1076" name="reason" files="F14" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="19" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Motivation of the stay
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          1101/02/03/04/05/06/07/08/09/10/11/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20/21/22M. Motive
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[- FOLLOWING STAYS => Next page
- MODULE CITIZENSHIP => Page 62]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Motive: Several answers are possible.
If over a period of several years the respondent travels every year to one or several countries for the same motive: GROUP these stays outside Senegal on a single line.
Indicate the start and end dates of this period of repeated travelling. List all countries in which Ego stayed during this period.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Holidays
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Business
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Holidays &amp; business
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1077" name="flag_age" files="F14" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Less than 25 years and more than 75 years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant is younger than 25 or older than 75 at the time of the survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        These individuals have ages very close to the thresholds 25-75.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1078" name="flag_arrival" files="F14" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        First migration in Europe before 18
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant (current or returnee) arrived in Europe the 1st time before 18.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1079" name="flag_visitor" files="F14" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Resident in Europe but surveyed in Africa
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant was living in Europe at the time of the survey, but was surveyed in Africa during a visit.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        In these cases, id_country = country of residence in Europe (even though the questionnaire was filled in in Senegal)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1080" name="weight_eur" wgt="wgt" files="F14" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 3 european countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.123741947114468" max="2.92577934265137"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It should not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1081" name="weight_all" wgt="wgt" files="F14" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 4 countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.043433666229248" max="7.21617412567139"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1082" name="weight_ctry" wgt="wgt" files="F14" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized by country
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.054081816226244" max="5.26600313186646"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1083" name="ident" files="F15" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Biographic individual identifier
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual identifiant = 1st letter of country + n° of questionnaire compost
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1084" name="id_country" files="F15" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of the survey
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Country where the data was collected:
     - Es = Spain
     - Fr = France
     - It = Italy
     - Sn = Senegal]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1085" name="n_menage" files="F15" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="2011"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Household ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1086" name="n_indiv" files="F15" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the individual in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="101"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[ID of each individual within her/his household
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1087" name="num_dr" files="F15" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Constructed ID of the PSU
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Survey area ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1088" name="strata_area" files="F15" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Strate of the CD defined by the population census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1089" name="strata_hh" files="F15" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Stratification by household migrant status according to the screening survey
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1090" name="strata_ind" files="F15" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[3 strata according to the individuals' migratory status
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner of a migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other non migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1091" name="num_nat" files="F15" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of the nationality period
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1092" name="q1" files="F15" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY TO THE RESPONDENTS

Hello, my name is ……………………………………… . I am taking part in a study about migration between Senegal and various countries in Europe, and on links between people living in Senegal and their families and friends who live abroad.
Before we start, I'd like to briefly present the study to you, and inform you about your rights.
This study has been organised by the University of Dakar, and several European research organisms: the Institut national d'études démographiques (Paris, France), the University of Pompeu Fabra (Barcelone, Espagne), FIERI (Turin, Italie), in collaboration with ENDA Tiers-Monde.

WHY THIS STUDY? => Hand out the INFORMATION LEAFLET and present the study

* For a number of years, African migration has been a major issue of public debate - in politics and the media, both in Africa and in Europe. However, this debate is often not based on real evidence, but rather on opinions.
* In fact, the scale and causes of Senegalese migration are not very well known. We also don't know the real impacts of migration on the living conditions of Senegalese families or on Senegal's national development.
* In this study, which is organised by both Senegalese and European researchers, we would like to produce statistical data based on the real life experiences of Senegalese people. We hope that this data will help us to understand migration better, including its effects on Senegal. 
* The findings will be used to contribute to public debates gathering citizens, researchers and political decision-makers. The finale goal of this study is to link both real life experiences and migratory and development policies.

HOW IS THIS GOING TO HAPPEN?

* To carry out this study, we will meet people with very different migration experiences: people who have always stayed in Senegal; people who've lived abroad but have come back to Senegal; and people who remain in Europe.
* Some information has already been collected in January and February 2008, on households living in Dakar, mainly about life conditions and the families' relationship with their migrants.
* Today, this questionnaire involves questions about you, your life. There are questions about the places you have lived since your childhood; about your occupations and family life; the trips you have made abroad; and so on. All these questions will allow us to look at the relationships between whether people migrate or not, and their economic and family circumstances.
* Since everyone's experiences are different, the duration of the interview varies - it should be between half an hour, and a maximum of two hours, depending on your individual life history.

RIGHTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANSWERS
* If a question makes you feel uneasy, you are not obliged to answer. You can stop the interview at any time.
* We guarantee that all the information you provide us with will be kept confidential. Your name and address are not recorded in the questionnaire. Nobody will be able to identify you from the information that you give me.

Before we start: do you have any questions?

INTRODUCTION]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q1. The respondent is:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          To begin with, I would like to note the major events and periods of your life on this grid. We will begin at the time of your birth. Later we will look at these periods of life in some more detail.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[STUDY IN FRANCE: Hand out the CNIL letter to the interviewee.
In compliance with the law "informatique et libertés" of January 6, 1978, you have a right to access and rectify information concerning yourself.
To exercise this right, you should apply by mail, before the first July 2008, at INED. As data are anonymous, the correction will only be possible on presentation of your interviewee number.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1093" name="q1a" files="F15" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Year of birth]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1094" name="age_survey" files="F15" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at survey
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="25" max="77"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1095" name="q18" files="F15" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which is the last school year you attended
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q18. Let's talk about your studies: Which is the last school year you attended?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q18 in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 =&gt; Go to the "Activity" module
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[- If EGO has no formal education: Encircle the code 00 below
- If EGO has some formal education: Encircle the corresponding code]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (nursery school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          First year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Final year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year (DEUG1 or equivalent) / BTS1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year (DEUG2 or equivalent) / BTS2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year (BA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year (MA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year (DESS,DEA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6th year (PhD studies)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1096" name="q1200d" files="F15" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Start year period
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1200/1/2/3D - 1200/1/2/3F. Nationality or nationalities by birth/1st change/2nd change/3rd change
Start year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Cross out if no change
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1097" name="q1200f" files="F15" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        End year period
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1200/1/2/3D - 1200/1/2/3F. Nationality or nationalities by birth/1st change/2nd change/3rd change
End year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Cross out if no change
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1953" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1098" name="first_nat" files="F15" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Nationality 1
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1200/1/2/3N. Nationalities held
Nationality 1]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          In CAPITAL letters
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99125
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALBANIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ESPAGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1099" name="second_nat" files="F15" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Nationality 2
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1200/1/2/3N. Nationalities held
Nationality 2]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          In CAPITAL letters
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ESPAGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99205
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          LIBAN
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99396
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAP-VERT
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1100" name="flag_age" files="F15" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Less than 25 years and more than 75 years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant is younger than 25 or older than 75 at the time of the survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        These individuals have ages very close to the thresholds 25-75.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1101" name="flag_arrival" files="F15" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        First migration in Europe before 18
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant (current or returnee) arrived in Europe the 1st time before 18.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1102" name="flag_visitor" files="F15" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Resident in Europe but surveyed in Africa
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant was living in Europe at the time of the survey, but was surveyed in Africa during a visit.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        In these cases, id_country = country of residence in Europe (even though the questionnaire was filled in in Senegal)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1103" name="weight_eur" wgt="wgt" files="F15" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 3 european countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.123741947114468" max="2.92577934265137"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It should not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1104" name="weight_all" wgt="wgt" files="F15" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 4 countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.043433666229248" max="7.21617412567139"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1105" name="weight_ctry" wgt="wgt" files="F15" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized by country
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.054081816226244" max="5.26600313186646"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1106" name="ident" files="F16" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Biographic individual identifier
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual identifiant = 1st letter of country + n° of questionnaire compost
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1107" name="id_country" files="F16" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of the survey
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Country where the data was collected:
     - Es = Spain
     - Fr = France
     - It = Italy
     - Sn = Senegal]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1108" name="n_menage" files="F16" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="2011"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Household ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1109" name="n_indiv" files="F16" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the individual in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="101"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[ID of each individual within her/his household
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1110" name="num_dr" files="F16" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Constructed ID of the PSU
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Survey area ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1111" name="strata_area" files="F16" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Strate of the CD defined by the population census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1112" name="strata_hh" files="F16" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Stratification by household migrant status according to the screening survey
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1113" name="strata_ind" files="F16" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[3 strata according to the individuals' migratory status
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner of a migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other non migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1114" name="num_asyl" files="F16" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of the asylum request
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1115" name="q1" files="F16" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY TO THE RESPONDENTS

Hello, my name is ……………………………………… . I am taking part in a study about migration between Senegal and various countries in Europe, and on links between people living in Senegal and their families and friends who live abroad.
Before we start, I'd like to briefly present the study to you, and inform you about your rights.
This study has been organised by the University of Dakar, and several European research organisms: the Institut national d'études démographiques (Paris, France), the University of Pompeu Fabra (Barcelone, Espagne), FIERI (Turin, Italie), in collaboration with ENDA Tiers-Monde.

WHY THIS STUDY? => Hand out the INFORMATION LEAFLET and present the study

* For a number of years, African migration has been a major issue of public debate - in politics and the media, both in Africa and in Europe. However, this debate is often not based on real evidence, but rather on opinions.
* In fact, the scale and causes of Senegalese migration are not very well known. We also don't know the real impacts of migration on the living conditions of Senegalese families or on Senegal's national development.
* In this study, which is organised by both Senegalese and European researchers, we would like to produce statistical data based on the real life experiences of Senegalese people. We hope that this data will help us to understand migration better, including its effects on Senegal. 
* The findings will be used to contribute to public debates gathering citizens, researchers and political decision-makers. The finale goal of this study is to link both real life experiences and migratory and development policies.

HOW IS THIS GOING TO HAPPEN?

* To carry out this study, we will meet people with very different migration experiences: people who have always stayed in Senegal; people who've lived abroad but have come back to Senegal; and people who remain in Europe.
* Some information has already been collected in January and February 2008, on households living in Dakar, mainly about life conditions and the families' relationship with their migrants.
* Today, this questionnaire involves questions about you, your life. There are questions about the places you have lived since your childhood; about your occupations and family life; the trips you have made abroad; and so on. All these questions will allow us to look at the relationships between whether people migrate or not, and their economic and family circumstances.
* Since everyone's experiences are different, the duration of the interview varies - it should be between half an hour, and a maximum of two hours, depending on your individual life history.

RIGHTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANSWERS
* If a question makes you feel uneasy, you are not obliged to answer. You can stop the interview at any time.
* We guarantee that all the information you provide us with will be kept confidential. Your name and address are not recorded in the questionnaire. Nobody will be able to identify you from the information that you give me.

Before we start: do you have any questions?

INTRODUCTION]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q1. The respondent is:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          To begin with, I would like to note the major events and periods of your life on this grid. We will begin at the time of your birth. Later we will look at these periods of life in some more detail.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[STUDY IN FRANCE: Hand out the CNIL letter to the interviewee.
In compliance with the law "informatique et libertés" of January 6, 1978, you have a right to access and rectify information concerning yourself.
To exercise this right, you should apply by mail, before the first July 2008, at INED. As data are anonymous, the correction will only be possible on presentation of your interviewee number.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1116" name="q1a" files="F16" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Year of birth]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1117" name="age_survey" files="F16" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at survey
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="25" max="77"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1118" name="q18" files="F16" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which is the last school year you attended
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q18. Let's talk about your studies: Which is the last school year you attended?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q18 in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 =&gt; Go to the "Activity" module
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[- If EGO has no formal education: Encircle the code 00 below
- If EGO has some formal education: Encircle the corresponding code]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (nursery school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          First year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Final year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year (DEUG1 or equivalent) / BTS1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year (DEUG2 or equivalent) / BTS2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year (BA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year (MA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year (DESS,DEA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6th year (PhD studies)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1119" name="country" files="F16" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of application
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          1301/2/3/4P. Country where the 1st/2nd/3rd/4th application for asylum was sought
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="99527"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALIE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99134
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ESPAGNE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99140
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SUISSE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1120" name="y_request" files="F16" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of application
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          1301/2/3/4D. Year of application
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1988" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1121" name="y_obtaining" files="F16" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of obtaining
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          1301/2/3/4O. Year when refugee status was obtained
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Cross out if not obtained
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1991" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1122" name="y_refusal" files="F16" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of refusal
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          1301/2/3/4R. Year when refugee status was denied
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Cross out if not denied
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1992" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1123" name="y_ending" files="F16" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of ending
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          1301/2/3/4F. End year of refugee status
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Cross out if no end year
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1993" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1124" name="flag_age" files="F16" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Less than 25 years and more than 75 years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant is younger than 25 or older than 75 at the time of the survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        These individuals have ages very close to the thresholds 25-75.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1125" name="flag_arrival" files="F16" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        First migration in Europe before 18
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant (current or returnee) arrived in Europe the 1st time before 18.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1126" name="flag_visitor" files="F16" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Resident in Europe but surveyed in Africa
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant was living in Europe at the time of the survey, but was surveyed in Africa during a visit.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        In these cases, id_country = country of residence in Europe (even though the questionnaire was filled in in Senegal)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1127" name="weight_eur" wgt="wgt" files="F16" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 3 european countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.123741947114468" max="2.92577934265137"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It should not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1128" name="weight_all" wgt="wgt" files="F16" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 4 countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.043433666229248" max="7.21617412567139"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1129" name="weight_ctry" wgt="wgt" files="F16" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized by country
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.054081816226244" max="5.26600313186646"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1130" name="ident" files="F17" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Biographic individual identifier
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual identifiant = 1st letter of country + n° of questionnaire compost
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1131" name="id_country" files="F17" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of the survey
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Country where the data was collected:
     - Es = Spain
     - Fr = France
     - It = Italy
     - Sn = Senegal]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1132" name="n_menage" files="F17" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="2011"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Household ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1133" name="n_indiv" files="F17" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the individual in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="101"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[ID of each individual within her/his household
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1134" name="num_dr" files="F17" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Constructed ID of the PSU
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Survey area ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1135" name="strata_area" files="F17" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Strate of the CD defined by the population census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1136" name="strata_hh" files="F17" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Stratification by household migrant status according to the screening survey
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1137" name="strata_ind" files="F17" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[3 strata according to the individuals' migratory status
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner of a migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other non migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1138" name="num_rp" files="F17" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Residence permit number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="7"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1139" name="q1" files="F17" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY TO THE RESPONDENTS

Hello, my name is ……………………………………… . I am taking part in a study about migration between Senegal and various countries in Europe, and on links between people living in Senegal and their families and friends who live abroad.
Before we start, I'd like to briefly present the study to you, and inform you about your rights.
This study has been organised by the University of Dakar, and several European research organisms: the Institut national d'études démographiques (Paris, France), the University of Pompeu Fabra (Barcelone, Espagne), FIERI (Turin, Italie), in collaboration with ENDA Tiers-Monde.

WHY THIS STUDY? => Hand out the INFORMATION LEAFLET and present the study

* For a number of years, African migration has been a major issue of public debate - in politics and the media, both in Africa and in Europe. However, this debate is often not based on real evidence, but rather on opinions.
* In fact, the scale and causes of Senegalese migration are not very well known. We also don't know the real impacts of migration on the living conditions of Senegalese families or on Senegal's national development.
* In this study, which is organised by both Senegalese and European researchers, we would like to produce statistical data based on the real life experiences of Senegalese people. We hope that this data will help us to understand migration better, including its effects on Senegal. 
* The findings will be used to contribute to public debates gathering citizens, researchers and political decision-makers. The finale goal of this study is to link both real life experiences and migratory and development policies.

HOW IS THIS GOING TO HAPPEN?

* To carry out this study, we will meet people with very different migration experiences: people who have always stayed in Senegal; people who've lived abroad but have come back to Senegal; and people who remain in Europe.
* Some information has already been collected in January and February 2008, on households living in Dakar, mainly about life conditions and the families' relationship with their migrants.
* Today, this questionnaire involves questions about you, your life. There are questions about the places you have lived since your childhood; about your occupations and family life; the trips you have made abroad; and so on. All these questions will allow us to look at the relationships between whether people migrate or not, and their economic and family circumstances.
* Since everyone's experiences are different, the duration of the interview varies - it should be between half an hour, and a maximum of two hours, depending on your individual life history.

RIGHTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANSWERS
* If a question makes you feel uneasy, you are not obliged to answer. You can stop the interview at any time.
* We guarantee that all the information you provide us with will be kept confidential. Your name and address are not recorded in the questionnaire. Nobody will be able to identify you from the information that you give me.

Before we start: do you have any questions?

INTRODUCTION]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q1. The respondent is:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          To begin with, I would like to note the major events and periods of your life on this grid. We will begin at the time of your birth. Later we will look at these periods of life in some more detail.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[STUDY IN FRANCE: Hand out the CNIL letter to the interviewee.
In compliance with the law "informatique et libertés" of January 6, 1978, you have a right to access and rectify information concerning yourself.
To exercise this right, you should apply by mail, before the first July 2008, at INED. As data are anonymous, the correction will only be possible on presentation of your interviewee number.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1140" name="age_survey" files="F17" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at survey
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="25" max="77"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1141" name="q1a" files="F17" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Year of birth]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1142" name="q18" files="F17" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which is the last school year you attended
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q18. Let's talk about your studies: Which is the last school year you attended?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q18 in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 =&gt; Go to the "Activity" module
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[- If EGO has no formal education: Encircle the code 00 below
- If EGO has some formal education: Encircle the corresponding code]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (nursery school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          First year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Final year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year (DEUG1 or equivalent) / BTS1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year (DEUG2 or equivalent) / BTS2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year (BA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year (MA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year (DESS,DEA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6th year (PhD studies)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1143" name="q1400d" files="F17" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Start year RP
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1411/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20D - 1411/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20F. 1st/2nd/3rd/4th/5th/6th/7th/8th/9th/10th period of residence permit
Start year]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1936" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1144" name="q1400f" files="F17" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        End year RP
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1411/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20D - 1411/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20F. 1st/2nd/3rd/4th/5th/6th/7th/8th/9th/10th period of residence permit
End year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Cross out end date if status is ongoing
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1939" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1145" name="nnrp" files="F17" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        No need for a residence permit
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1411/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20. Residence status
NNRP (No need for a residence permit)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Encircle the status(es). If "other" indicate answer in plain text
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1146" name="v" files="F17" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Visa
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1411/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20. Residence status
V (Visa)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Encircle the status(es). If "other" indicate answer in plain text
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1147" name="rp" files="F17" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Residence permit
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1411/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20. Residence status
RP (Residence permit)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Encircle the status(es). If "other" indicate answer in plain text
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1148" name="np" files="F17" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        No residence permit
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1411/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20. Residence status
NP (No residence permit)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Encircle the status(es). If "other" indicate answer in plain text
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1149" name="statusb_rp" files="F17" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="29" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Other residence status
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1411/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20. Residence status
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Encircle the status(es). If "other" indicate answer in plain text
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <invalrng>
        <item VALUE=".b"/>
      </invalrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1150" name="flag_age" files="F17" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Less than 25 years and more than 75 years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant is younger than 25 or older than 75 at the time of the survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        These individuals have ages very close to the thresholds 25-75.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1151" name="flag_arrival" files="F17" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        First migration in Europe before 18
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant (current or returnee) arrived in Europe the 1st time before 18.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1152" name="flag_visitor" files="F17" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Resident in Europe but surveyed in Africa
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant was living in Europe at the time of the survey, but was surveyed in Africa during a visit.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        In these cases, id_country = country of residence in Europe (even though the questionnaire was filled in in Senegal)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1153" name="weight_eur" wgt="wgt" files="F17" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 3 european countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.123741947114468" max="2.92577934265137"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It should not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1154" name="weight_all" wgt="wgt" files="F17" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 4 countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.043433666229248" max="7.21617412567139"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1155" name="weight_ctry" wgt="wgt" files="F17" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized by country
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.054081816226244" max="5.26600313186646"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1156" name="ident" files="F18" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Biographic individual identifier
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual identifiant = 1st letter of country + n° of questionnaire compost
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1157" name="id_country" files="F18" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of the survey
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Country where the data was collected:
     - Es = Spain
     - Fr = France
     - It = Italy
     - Sn = Senegal]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1158" name="n_menage" files="F18" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="1319"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Household ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1159" name="n_indiv" files="F18" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the individual in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="36"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[ID of each individual within her/his household
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1160" name="num_dr" files="F18" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Constructed ID of the PSU
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Survey area ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1161" name="strata_area" files="F18" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Strate of the CD defined by the population census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1162" name="strata_hh" files="F18" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Stratification by household migrant status according to the screening survey
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1163" name="strata_ind" files="F18" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[3 strata according to the individuals' migratory status
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner of a migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other non migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1164" name="num_wp" files="F18" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Work permit number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1165" name="q1" files="F18" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY TO THE RESPONDENTS

Hello, my name is ……………………………………… . I am taking part in a study about migration between Senegal and various countries in Europe, and on links between people living in Senegal and their families and friends who live abroad.
Before we start, I'd like to briefly present the study to you, and inform you about your rights.
This study has been organised by the University of Dakar, and several European research organisms: the Institut national d'études démographiques (Paris, France), the University of Pompeu Fabra (Barcelone, Espagne), FIERI (Turin, Italie), in collaboration with ENDA Tiers-Monde.

WHY THIS STUDY? => Hand out the INFORMATION LEAFLET and present the study

* For a number of years, African migration has been a major issue of public debate - in politics and the media, both in Africa and in Europe. However, this debate is often not based on real evidence, but rather on opinions.
* In fact, the scale and causes of Senegalese migration are not very well known. We also don't know the real impacts of migration on the living conditions of Senegalese families or on Senegal's national development.
* In this study, which is organised by both Senegalese and European researchers, we would like to produce statistical data based on the real life experiences of Senegalese people. We hope that this data will help us to understand migration better, including its effects on Senegal. 
* The findings will be used to contribute to public debates gathering citizens, researchers and political decision-makers. The finale goal of this study is to link both real life experiences and migratory and development policies.

HOW IS THIS GOING TO HAPPEN?

* To carry out this study, we will meet people with very different migration experiences: people who have always stayed in Senegal; people who've lived abroad but have come back to Senegal; and people who remain in Europe.
* Some information has already been collected in January and February 2008, on households living in Dakar, mainly about life conditions and the families' relationship with their migrants.
* Today, this questionnaire involves questions about you, your life. There are questions about the places you have lived since your childhood; about your occupations and family life; the trips you have made abroad; and so on. All these questions will allow us to look at the relationships between whether people migrate or not, and their economic and family circumstances.
* Since everyone's experiences are different, the duration of the interview varies - it should be between half an hour, and a maximum of two hours, depending on your individual life history.

RIGHTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANSWERS
* If a question makes you feel uneasy, you are not obliged to answer. You can stop the interview at any time.
* We guarantee that all the information you provide us with will be kept confidential. Your name and address are not recorded in the questionnaire. Nobody will be able to identify you from the information that you give me.

Before we start: do you have any questions?

INTRODUCTION]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q1. The respondent is:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          To begin with, I would like to note the major events and periods of your life on this grid. We will begin at the time of your birth. Later we will look at these periods of life in some more detail.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[STUDY IN FRANCE: Hand out the CNIL letter to the interviewee.
In compliance with the law "informatique et libertés" of January 6, 1978, you have a right to access and rectify information concerning yourself.
To exercise this right, you should apply by mail, before the first July 2008, at INED. As data are anonymous, the correction will only be possible on presentation of your interviewee number.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1166" name="age_survey" files="F18" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at survey
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="25" max="77"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1167" name="q1a" files="F18" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Year of birth]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1168" name="q18" files="F18" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which is the last school year you attended
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q18. Let's talk about your studies: Which is the last school year you attended?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q18 in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 =&gt; Go to the "Activity" module
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[- If EGO has no formal education: Encircle the code 00 below
- If EGO has some formal education: Encircle the corresponding code]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (nursery school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          First year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Final year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year (DEUG1 or equivalent) / BTS1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year (DEUG2 or equivalent) / BTS2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year (BA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year (MA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year (DESS,DEA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6th year (PhD studies)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1169" name="q1500d" files="F18" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Start year WP
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1511/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20D - 1511/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20F. 1st/2nd/3rd/4th/5th/6th/7th/8th/9th/10th period of work permit
Start year]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1936" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1170" name="q1500f" files="F18" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        End year WP
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1511/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20D - 1511/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20F. 1st/2nd/3rd/4th/5th/6th/7th/8th/9th/10th period of work permit
End year]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Cross out end date if status is ongoing
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1939" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1171" name="nnwp" files="F18" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        No need for a work permit
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1511/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20. Work status
NNWP (No need for a work permit)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Encircle the status(es). If "other" indicate answer in plain text
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1172" name="wp" files="F18" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Work permit
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1511/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20. Work status
WP (Work permit)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Encircle the status(es). If "other" indicate answer in plain text
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1173" name="swp" files="F18" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Selective work permit
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1511/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20. Work status
SWP (Selective work permit)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Encircle the status(es). If "other" indicate answer in plain text
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1174" name="nwp" files="F18" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        No work permit
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1511/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20. Work status
NWP (No work permit)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Encircle the status(es). If "other" indicate answer in plain text
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1175" name="flag_age" files="F18" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Less than 25 years and more than 75 years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant is younger than 25 or older than 75 at the time of the survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        These individuals have ages very close to the thresholds 25-75.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1176" name="flag_arrival" files="F18" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        First migration in Europe before 18
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant (current or returnee) arrived in Europe the 1st time before 18.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1177" name="flag_visitor" files="F18" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Resident in Europe but surveyed in Africa
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant was living in Europe at the time of the survey, but was surveyed in Africa during a visit.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        In these cases, id_country = country of residence in Europe (even though the questionnaire was filled in in Senegal)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1178" name="weight_eur" wgt="wgt" files="F18" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 3 european countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.123741947114468" max="2.92577934265137"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It should not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1179" name="weight_all" wgt="wgt" files="F18" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 4 countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.043433666229248" max="7.21617412567139"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1180" name="weight_ctry" wgt="wgt" files="F18" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized by country
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.054081816226244" max="5.26600313186646"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1181" name="ident" files="F19" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Biographic individual identifier
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual identifiant = 1st letter of country + n° of questionnaire compost
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1182" name="id_country" files="F19" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of the survey
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Country where the data was collected:
     - Es = Spain
     - Fr = France
     - It = Italy
     - Sn = Senegal]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1183" name="n_menage" files="F19" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="2011"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Household ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1184" name="n_indiv" files="F19" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the individual in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="101"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[ID of each individual within her/his household
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1185" name="num_dr" files="F19" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Constructed ID of the PSU
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Survey area ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1186" name="strata_area" files="F19" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Strate of the CD defined by the population census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1187" name="strata_hh" files="F19" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Stratification by household migrant status according to the screening survey
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1188" name="strata_ind" files="F19" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[3 strata according to the individuals' migratory status
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner of a migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other non migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1189" name="num_transr" files="F19" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Transfer number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1190" name="q1" files="F19" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY TO THE RESPONDENTS

Hello, my name is ……………………………………… . I am taking part in a study about migration between Senegal and various countries in Europe, and on links between people living in Senegal and their families and friends who live abroad.
Before we start, I'd like to briefly present the study to you, and inform you about your rights.
This study has been organised by the University of Dakar, and several European research organisms: the Institut national d'études démographiques (Paris, France), the University of Pompeu Fabra (Barcelone, Espagne), FIERI (Turin, Italie), in collaboration with ENDA Tiers-Monde.

WHY THIS STUDY? => Hand out the INFORMATION LEAFLET and present the study

* For a number of years, African migration has been a major issue of public debate - in politics and the media, both in Africa and in Europe. However, this debate is often not based on real evidence, but rather on opinions.
* In fact, the scale and causes of Senegalese migration are not very well known. We also don't know the real impacts of migration on the living conditions of Senegalese families or on Senegal's national development.
* In this study, which is organised by both Senegalese and European researchers, we would like to produce statistical data based on the real life experiences of Senegalese people. We hope that this data will help us to understand migration better, including its effects on Senegal. 
* The findings will be used to contribute to public debates gathering citizens, researchers and political decision-makers. The finale goal of this study is to link both real life experiences and migratory and development policies.

HOW IS THIS GOING TO HAPPEN?

* To carry out this study, we will meet people with very different migration experiences: people who have always stayed in Senegal; people who've lived abroad but have come back to Senegal; and people who remain in Europe.
* Some information has already been collected in January and February 2008, on households living in Dakar, mainly about life conditions and the families' relationship with their migrants.
* Today, this questionnaire involves questions about you, your life. There are questions about the places you have lived since your childhood; about your occupations and family life; the trips you have made abroad; and so on. All these questions will allow us to look at the relationships between whether people migrate or not, and their economic and family circumstances.
* Since everyone's experiences are different, the duration of the interview varies - it should be between half an hour, and a maximum of two hours, depending on your individual life history.

RIGHTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANSWERS
* If a question makes you feel uneasy, you are not obliged to answer. You can stop the interview at any time.
* We guarantee that all the information you provide us with will be kept confidential. Your name and address are not recorded in the questionnaire. Nobody will be able to identify you from the information that you give me.

Before we start: do you have any questions?

INTRODUCTION]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q1. The respondent is:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          To begin with, I would like to note the major events and periods of your life on this grid. We will begin at the time of your birth. Later we will look at these periods of life in some more detail.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[STUDY IN FRANCE: Hand out the CNIL letter to the interviewee.
In compliance with the law "informatique et libertés" of January 6, 1978, you have a right to access and rectify information concerning yourself.
To exercise this right, you should apply by mail, before the first July 2008, at INED. As data are anonymous, the correction will only be possible on presentation of your interviewee number.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1191" name="q1a" files="F19" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Year of birth]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1192" name="age_survey" files="F19" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at survey
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="25" max="77"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1193" name="q18" files="F19" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which is the last school year you attended
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q18. Let's talk about your studies: Which is the last school year you attended?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q18 in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 =&gt; Go to the "Activity" module
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[- If EGO has no formal education: Encircle the code 00 below
- If EGO has some formal education: Encircle the corresponding code]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (nursery school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          First year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Final year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year (DEUG1 or equivalent) / BTS1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year (DEUG2 or equivalent) / BTS2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year (BA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year (MA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year (DESS,DEA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6th year (PhD studies)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1194" name="q1601d" files="F19" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Beginning year of the transfer
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1601D - 1601F. 1st/2nd/3rd/4th/5th period TR
Start year of transfer]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1961" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1195" name="q1601f" files="F19" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ending year of the transfer
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1601D - 1601F. 1st/2nd/3rd/4th/5th period TR
End year of transfer]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Cross out if ongoing
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1964" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1196" name="q1601p1" files="F19" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Destination country of transfer 1
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1601P. Destination countries of transfers
Country 1]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note in plain text all countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96000
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          FRANCE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99127
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ITALY
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99132
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED KINGDOM
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99135
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NETHERLANDS
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99139
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          PORTUGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99304
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GAMBIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99322
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CAMEROON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99326
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          COTE DIVOIRE
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99328
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GABON
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99335
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MALI
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99338
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NIGERIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99350
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MOROCCO
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99351
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          TUNISIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99389
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          WESTERN 'SAHARA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99401
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          CANADA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99404
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          UNITED STATES
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1197" name="q1601p2" files="F19" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="40" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Destination country of transfer 2
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1601P. Destination countries of transfers
Country 2]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Note in plain text all countries
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="96000" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99330
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99336
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          MAURITANIA
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99341
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          SENEGAL
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99392
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          GUINEA BISSAU
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1198" name="nom_trans" files="F19" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of tranfers of Ego
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Total number of transfers done by Ego
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        Created variable
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1199" name="flag_age" files="F19" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Less than 25 years and more than 75 years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant is younger than 25 or older than 75 at the time of the survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        These individuals have ages very close to the thresholds 25-75.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1200" name="flag_arrival" files="F19" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        First migration in Europe before 18
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant (current or returnee) arrived in Europe the 1st time before 18.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1201" name="flag_visitor" files="F19" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Resident in Europe but surveyed in Africa
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant was living in Europe at the time of the survey, but was surveyed in Africa during a visit.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        In these cases, id_country = country of residence in Europe (even though the questionnaire was filled in in Senegal)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1202" name="weight_eur" wgt="wgt" files="F19" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 3 european countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.123741947114468" max="2.92577934265137"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It should not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1203" name="weight_all" wgt="wgt" files="F19" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 4 countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.043433666229248" max="7.21617412567139"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1204" name="weight_ctry" wgt="wgt" files="F19" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized by country
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.054081816226244" max="5.26600313186646"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1205" name="ident" files="F20" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Biographic individual identifier
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual identifiant = 1st letter of country + n° of questionnaire compost
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1206" name="id_country" files="F20" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Country of the survey
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Country where the data was collected:
     - Es = Spain
     - Fr = France
     - It = Italy
     - Sn = Senegal]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1207" name="n_menage" files="F20" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="3" max="2011"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Household ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1208" name="n_indiv" files="F20" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the individual in the HH
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="101"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[ID of each individual within her/his household
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1209" name="num_dr" files="F20" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Constructed ID of the PSU
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Survey area ID
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1210" name="strata_area" files="F20" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Strate of the CD defined by the population census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Migration prevalence in each survey area, defined using the 2002 Census
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1211" name="strata_hh" files="F20" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HH with migrants
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Stratification by household migrant status according to the screening survey
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non migrant HH
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HH with returnee(s) or migrant(s) abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1212" name="strata_ind" files="F20" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="21" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Presence of migrant in the HH during the census
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[3 strata according to the individuals' migratory status
Only available for Africa]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Return migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partner of a migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other non migrant
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1213" name="num_coti" files="F20" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Contribution number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1214" name="q1" files="F20" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY TO THE RESPONDENTS

Hello, my name is ……………………………………… . I am taking part in a study about migration between Senegal and various countries in Europe, and on links between people living in Senegal and their families and friends who live abroad.
Before we start, I'd like to briefly present the study to you, and inform you about your rights.
This study has been organised by the University of Dakar, and several European research organisms: the Institut national d'études démographiques (Paris, France), the University of Pompeu Fabra (Barcelone, Espagne), FIERI (Turin, Italie), in collaboration with ENDA Tiers-Monde.

WHY THIS STUDY? => Hand out the INFORMATION LEAFLET and present the study

* For a number of years, African migration has been a major issue of public debate - in politics and the media, both in Africa and in Europe. However, this debate is often not based on real evidence, but rather on opinions.
* In fact, the scale and causes of Senegalese migration are not very well known. We also don't know the real impacts of migration on the living conditions of Senegalese families or on Senegal's national development.
* In this study, which is organised by both Senegalese and European researchers, we would like to produce statistical data based on the real life experiences of Senegalese people. We hope that this data will help us to understand migration better, including its effects on Senegal. 
* The findings will be used to contribute to public debates gathering citizens, researchers and political decision-makers. The finale goal of this study is to link both real life experiences and migratory and development policies.

HOW IS THIS GOING TO HAPPEN?

* To carry out this study, we will meet people with very different migration experiences: people who have always stayed in Senegal; people who've lived abroad but have come back to Senegal; and people who remain in Europe.
* Some information has already been collected in January and February 2008, on households living in Dakar, mainly about life conditions and the families' relationship with their migrants.
* Today, this questionnaire involves questions about you, your life. There are questions about the places you have lived since your childhood; about your occupations and family life; the trips you have made abroad; and so on. All these questions will allow us to look at the relationships between whether people migrate or not, and their economic and family circumstances.
* Since everyone's experiences are different, the duration of the interview varies - it should be between half an hour, and a maximum of two hours, depending on your individual life history.

RIGHTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANSWERS
* If a question makes you feel uneasy, you are not obliged to answer. You can stop the interview at any time.
* We guarantee that all the information you provide us with will be kept confidential. Your name and address are not recorded in the questionnaire. Nobody will be able to identify you from the information that you give me.

Before we start: do you have any questions?

INTRODUCTION]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Q1. The respondent is:
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          To begin with, I would like to note the major events and periods of your life on this grid. We will begin at the time of your birth. Later we will look at these periods of life in some more detail.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[STUDY IN FRANCE: Hand out the CNIL letter to the interviewee.
In compliance with the law "informatique et libertés" of January 6, 1978, you have a right to access and rectify information concerning yourself.
To exercise this right, you should apply by mail, before the first July 2008, at INED. As data are anonymous, the correction will only be possible on presentation of your interviewee number.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Man
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Woman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1215" name="q1a" files="F20" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year of birth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Year of birth]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1932" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1216" name="age_survey" files="F20" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age at survey
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Q1A. To start with, and to help us to set a time scale, could you tell me in which year you were born (or your age)?
Age]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          AGEVEN: Locate year of birth in the grid, note 0 in the columns titled "age", and fill in these columns by retracing the age till the current age of the respondent.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="25" max="77"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1217" name="q18" files="F20" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Which is the last school year you attended
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Q18. Let's talk about your studies: Which is the last school year you attended?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If q18 in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 =&gt; Go to the "Activity" module
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[- If EGO has no formal education: Encircle the code 00 below
- If EGO has some formal education: Encircle the corresponding code]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2147483624"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school (nursery school)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pre-school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          First year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Final year high school
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1st year (DEUG1 or equivalent) / BTS1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          2nd year (DEUG2 or equivalent) / BTS2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3rd year (BA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4th year (MA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5th year (DESS,DEA or equivalent)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6th year (PhD studies)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1218" name="q1701d" files="F20" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Start year of the contribution
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1701D - 1701F. 1st/2nd/3rd/4th/5th Contribution
Start year of contribution payments]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1971" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1219" name="q1701f" files="F20" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ending year of the contribution
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        MAFE team
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[1701D - 1701F. 1st/2nd/3rd/4th/5th Contribution
End year of contribution payments]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Cross out if ongoing
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1980" max="9999"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1220" name="flag_age" files="F20" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Less than 25 years and more than 75 years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant is younger than 25 or older than 75 at the time of the survey.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        These individuals have ages very close to the thresholds 25-75.
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1221" name="flag_arrival" files="F20" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        First migration in Europe before 18
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant (current or returnee) arrived in Europe the 1st time before 18.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1222" name="flag_visitor" files="F20" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Resident in Europe but surveyed in Africa
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The migrant was living in Europe at the time of the survey, but was surveyed in Africa during a visit.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        In these cases, id_country = country of residence in Europe (even though the questionnaire was filled in in Senegal)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1223" name="weight_eur" wgt="wgt" files="F20" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 3 european countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.123741947114468" max="2.92577934265137"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on the European countries pooled together (for example, the Senegalese population sampled in France, Italy and Spain). It should not be used if the analyses include individuals surveyed in Africa.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1224" name="weight_all" wgt="wgt" files="F20" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized on the 4 countries
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.043433666229248" max="7.21617412567139"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on all countries of the MAFE survey (for example, Senegalese population from Senegalese, French, Italian and Spanish samples).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V1225" name="weight_ctry" wgt="wgt" files="F20" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Weighting normalized by country
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.054081816226244" max="5.26600313186646"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Use when working on a single country (for example, the Senegalese population sampled only in Senegal, or in any single European country).
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
  </dataDscr>
</codeBook>
